Health Informatics Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Objective:
Explore
deep
learning
applications
in
predictive
analytics
for
public
health
data,
identify
challenges
and
trends,
then
understand
the
current
landscape.
Materials
Methods:
A
systematic
literature
review
was
conducted
June
2023
to
search
articles
on
data
context
of
learning,
published
from
inception
medical
computer
science
databases
through
2023.
The
focused
diverse
datasets,
abstracting
applications,
challenges,
advancements
learning.
Results:
2004
were
reviewed,
identifying
14
disease
categories.
Observed
trends
include
explainable-AI,
patient
embedding
integrating
different
sources
employing
models
informatics.
Noted
technical
reproducibility
handling
sensitive
data.
Discussion:
There
has
been
a
notable
surge
publications
since
2015.
Consistent
continue
be
applied
across
Despite
wide
standard
approach
still
does
not
exist
addressing
outstanding
issues
this
field.
Conclusion:
Guidelines
are
needed
applying
improve
FAIRness,
efficiency,
transparency,
comparability,
interoperability
research.
Interdisciplinary
collaboration
among
scientists,
experts,
policymakers
is
harness
full
potential
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
28(12), P. 2716 - 2727
Published: Aug. 5, 2021
Social
determinants
of
health
(SDoH)
are
nonclinical
dispositions
that
impact
patient
risks
and
clinical
outcomes.
Leveraging
SDoH
in
decision-making
can
potentially
improve
diagnosis,
treatment
planning,
Despite
increased
interest
capturing
electronic
records
(EHRs),
such
information
is
typically
locked
unstructured
notes.
Natural
language
processing
(NLP)
the
key
technology
to
extract
from
text
expand
its
utility
care
research.
This
article
presents
a
systematic
review
state-of-the-art
NLP
approaches
tools
focus
on
identifying
extracting
data
EHRs.
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 4 - 18
Published: Sept. 28, 2022
Smart
healthcare
has
achieved
significant
progress
in
recent
years.
Emerging
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technologies
enable
various
smart
applications
across
scenarios.
As
an
essential
technology
powered
by
AI,
natural
language
processing
(NLP)
plays
a
key
role
due
to
its
capability
of
analysing
and
understanding
human
language.
In
this
work,
we
review
existing
studies
that
concern
NLP
for
from
the
perspectives
technique
application.
We
first
elaborate
on
different
approaches
pipeline
technical
point
view.
Then,
context
employing
techniques,
introduce
representative
scenarios,
including
clinical
practice,
hospital
management,
personal
care,
public
health,
drug
development.
further
discuss
two
specific
medical
issues,
i.e.,
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
mental
which
NLP-driven
important
role.
Finally,
limitations
current
works
identify
directions
future
works.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. e0279842 - e0279842
Published: Jan. 3, 2023
To
reduce
adverse
drug
events
(ADEs),
hospitals
need
a
system
to
support
them
in
monitoring
ADE
occurrence
routinely,
rapidly,
and
at
scale.
Natural
language
processing
(NLP),
computerized
approach
analyze
text
data,
has
shown
promising
results
for
the
purpose
of
detection
context
pharmacovigilance.
However,
detailed
qualitative
assessment
critical
appraisal
NLP
methods
is
lacking.
Therefore,
we
have
conducted
scoping
review
close
this
knowledge
gap,
provide
directions
future
research
practice.
We
included
articles
where
was
applied
detect
ADEs
clinical
narratives
within
electronic
health
records
inpatients.
Quantitative
data
items
relating
were
extracted
critically
appraised.
Out
1,065
screened
eligibility,
29
met
inclusion
criteria.
Most
frequent
tasks
named
entity
recognition
(n
=
17;
58.6%)
relation
extraction/classification
15;
51.7%).
Clinical
involvement
reported
nine
studies
(31%).
Multiple
modelling
approaches
seem
suitable,
with
Long
Short
Term
Memory
Conditional
Random
Field
most
commonly
used.
Although
overall
performance
systems
high,
it
provides
an
inflated
impression
given
steep
drop
when
predicting
or
class.
When
annotating
corpora,
treating
as
between
non-drug
seems
best
Future
should
focus
on
semi-automated
manual
annotation
effort,
examine
implementation
Computers,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 24 - 24
Published: Feb. 22, 2021
Machine
learning
(ML)
has
been
slowly
entering
every
aspect
of
our
lives
and
its
positive
impact
astonishing.
To
accelerate
embedding
ML
in
more
applications
incorporating
it
real-world
scenarios,
automated
machine
(AutoML)
is
emerging.
The
main
purpose
AutoML
to
provide
seamless
integration
various
industries,
which
will
facilitate
better
outcomes
everyday
tasks.
In
healthcare,
already
applied
easier
settings
with
structured
data
such
as
tabular
lab
data.
However,
there
still
a
need
for
applying
interpreting
medical
text,
being
generated
at
tremendous
rate.
For
this
happen,
promising
method
clinical
notes
analysis,
an
unexplored
research
area
representing
gap
research.
objective
paper
fill
comprehensive
survey
analytical
study
towards
notes.
that
end,
we
first
introduce
the
technology
review
tools
techniques.
We
then
literature
healthcare
industry
discuss
developments
specific
settings,
well
those
using
general
applications.
With
background,
challenges
working
highlight
benefits
developing
processing.
Next,
relevant
analyze
field
industry.
Furthermore,
propose
future
directions
shed
light
on
opportunities
emerging
holds.
this,
aim
assist
community
implementation
platform
notes,
if
realized
can
revolutionize
patient
outcomes.