Journal of Migration and Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11, P. 100295 - 100295
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
About 900.000 Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMN)/ Rohingya refugees live in makeshift camps Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. During the COVID-19 pandemic, protective behaviors were particularly important this setting of previous severe infectious disease outbreaks. To identify barriers, drivers and interventions for those behaviors, a scoping review MEDLINE, Embase, Web Science, Global Health grey literature was conducted October 2021 updated June 2024. The modified Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behavior (COM-B) framework Behavior Change Wheel used to organize available evidence. A total 4014 (3654 2021, 360 2024) records reviewed 51 (38 13 articles included. Articles reported on (as general concept), handwashing, social distancing, isolation/quarantine, mask wearing, testing, treatment vaccination. Barriers these spanned all four COM factors reflecting both individual environmental influences. Most frequently cited barriers found motivation (e.g. belief, fear, trust) physical opportunity information, camp environment) factors. Gaps evidence views health service providers, differences between population groups. focused education or training campaigns, community engagement) restructuring increased provision WASH facilities, isolation centres). recommendations interventions. There some implementation but little evaluation. This identified complex inter-related many address these. Addressing above-mentioned gaps would assist future development effective targeted interventions, tailored needs specific
Language: Английский
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0Provision of healthcare services for displaced individuals globally is a pressing concern
Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
OPINION article Front. Public Health, 29 January 2024Sec. Disaster and Emergency Medicine Volume 12 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1344984
Language: Английский
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1Innovative strategies and implementation science approaches for health delivery among migrants in humanitarian settings: A scoping review
PLOS Global Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(12), P. e0003514 - e0003514
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Introduction Over 100 million displaced people rely on health services in humanitarian contexts, defined as unstable or transitory settings created response to complex emergencies. While are often described, there is a dearth of evidence best practices for successful implementation guide efforts optimize delivery. Implementation science promising but underutilized tool address this gap. This scoping review evaluates forced migrants settings. Methods We conducted according JBI methodologies. A search eight databases yielded 7,795 articles, after removal duplicates, that were screened using PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Data extraction assessed study descriptors, objects, barriers, facilitators, strategies, and use frameworks service Results from 116 studies represented 37 countries 11 topic areas. mainly cross-sectional with low-medium rigor. Mental programs (25%) vaccination (16%) the most common objects implementation. Thirty-eight unique barriers identified including resource limitations (30%), worker shortages (24%), security risks (24%). Among 29 availability (25%), pre-existing partnerships positive perceptions towards intervention (20%). More than 90% collectively 35 being capacity building (44%), stakeholder engagement (35%), information dissemination (38%), feedback mechanisms (25%). Only 10 used formal models, RE-AIM (n = 3) Intervention mapping 2) frequent. Conclusions In review, we found similar strategies across diverse migrant services. However, rigorous methods models was rare. Frameworks included RE-AIM, CFIR, Precede-Proceed. Increased will help humanitarians more rigorously systematically evaluate develop
Language: Английский
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0Research Ethics in Public Health
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
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