Deep Reinforced Cognitive Analytics Algorithm (DRCAM): An Advanced Method to early detection of Cognitive skill impairment using Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning
Sunita Patil,
No information about this author
Shaveta Malik
No information about this author
MethodsX,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 103277 - 103277
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
A State-of-the-Art Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications in Healthcare: Advances in Diabetes, Cancer, Epidemiology, and Mortality Prediction
Computers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 143 - 143
Published: April 10, 2025
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
methodologies
have
profoundly
influenced
healthcare
research,
particularly
in
chronic
disease
management
and
public
health.
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
state-of-the-art
review
of
AI’s
applications
across
diabetes,
cancer,
epidemiology,
mortality
prediction.
The
analysis
highlights
advancements
machine
learning
(ML),
deep
(DL),
natural
language
processing
(NLP)
that
enable
robust
predictive
models
decision
support
systems,
leading
to
significant
clinical
health
outcomes.
study
examines
modeling,
pattern
recognition,
applications,
addressing
their
respective
challenges
potential
real-world
settings.
Emphasis
is
placed
on
the
emerging
role
explainable
AI
(XAI),
multimodal
data
fusion,
privacy-preserving
techniques
such
as
federated
learning,
which
aim
enhance
interpretability,
robustness,
ethical
compliance.
underscores
vital
interdisciplinary
collaboration
adaptive
systems
creating
resilient,
scalable,
patient-centric
solutions.
Language: Английский
Exploring the potential and limitations of deep learning and explainable AI for longitudinal life course analysis
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: April 24, 2025
Abstract
Background
Understanding
the
complex
interplay
between
life
course
exposures,
such
as
adverse
childhood
experiences
and
environmental
factors,
disease
risk
is
essential
for
developing
effective
public
health
interventions.
Traditional
epidemiological
methods,
regression
models
scoring,
are
limited
in
their
ability
to
capture
non-linear
temporally
dynamic
nature
of
these
relationships.
Deep
learning
(DL)
explainable
artificial
intelligence
(XAI)
increasingly
applied
within
healthcare
settings
identify
influential
factors
enable
personalised
However,
significant
gaps
remain
understanding
utility
limitations,
especially
sparse
longitudinal
data
how
patterns
identified
using
explainability
linked
underlying
causal
mechanisms.
Methods
We
conducted
a
controlled
simulation
study
assess
performance
various
state-of-the-art
DL
architectures
including
CNNs
(attention-based)
RNNs
against
XGBoost
logistic
regression.
Input
was
simulated
reflect
generic
generalisable
scenario
with
different
rules
used
generate
multiple
realistic
outcomes
based
upon
concepts.
Multiple
metrics
were
model
presence
class
imbalance
SHAP
values
calculated.
Results
find
that
methods
can
accurately
detect
relationships
baseline
linear
tree-based
cannot.
there
no
one
consistently
outperforms
others
across
all
scenarios.
further
superior
handling
feature
availability
over
time
compared
traditional
machine
approaches.
Additionally,
we
examine
interpretability
provided
by
values,
demonstrating
explanations
often
misalign
relationships,
despite
excellent
predictive
calibrative
performance.
Conclusions
These
insights
provide
foundation
future
research
applying
XAI
data,
highlighting
challenges
associated
critical
need
advancing
frameworks
health.
Language: Английский
The Role of AI-Based Chatbots in Public Health Emergencies: A Narrative Review
Future Internet,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 145 - 145
Published: March 26, 2025
The
rapid
emergence
of
infectious
disease
outbreaks
has
underscored
the
urgent
need
for
effective
communication
tools
to
manage
public
health
crises.
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)-based
chatbots
have
become
increasingly
important
in
these
situations,
serving
as
critical
resources
provide
immediate
and
reliable
information.
This
review
examines
role
AI-based
emergencies,
particularly
during
outbreaks.
By
providing
real-time
responses
inquiries,
help
disseminate
accurate
information,
correct
misinformation,
reduce
anxiety.
Furthermore,
AI
play
a
vital
supporting
healthcare
systems
by
triaging
offering
guidance
on
symptoms
preventive
measures,
directing
users
appropriate
services.
not
only
enhances
access
information
but
also
helps
alleviate
workload
professionals,
allowing
them
focus
more
complex
tasks.
However,
implementation
is
without
challenges.
Issues
such
accuracy
user
trust,
ethical
considerations
regarding
data
privacy
are
factors
that
be
addressed
optimize
their
effectiveness.
Additionally,
adaptability
rapidly
evolving
scenarios
essential
sustained
relevance.
Despite
challenges,
potential
AI-driven
transform
emergencies
significant.
highlights
importance
continuous
development
integration
into
strategies
enhance
preparedness
response
efforts
Their
accessible,
accurate,
timely
makes
indispensable
modern
emergency
management.
Language: Английский
Pregnant women’s lifestyles and exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals: a machine learning approach
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 125309 - 125309
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Machine Learning-Driven Threat Detection in Healthcare: A Cloud-Native Framework Using AWS Services
Venkata Jagadeesh Reddy Kopparthi
No information about this author
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 1585 - 1595
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
This
article
presents
a
comprehensive
framework
for
implementing
machine
learning-based
threat
detection
in
healthcare
organizations
using
AWS
cloud
services.
The
increasing
sophistication
of
cyber
threats
environments
and
stringent
regulatory
requirements
protecting
patient
data
necessitate
more
advanced
security
solutions.
proposes
an
intelligent
system
that
leverages
services,
including
Amazon
SageMaker,
GuardDuty,
Macie,
integrated
with
custom
learning
models
anomaly
predictive
analysis.
implements
real-time
monitoring
capabilities
electronic
health
records
(EHR),
connected
medical
devices,
network
activities
while
ensuring
HIPAA
compliance.
results
demonstrate
significant
improvements
accuracy,
reduced
false
positives,
enhanced
response
times
compared
to
traditional
approaches.
system's
ability
continuously
learn
from
new
patterns
adapt
emerging
showcases
its
effectiveness
maintaining
robust
cybersecurity.
contributes
the
growing
body
knowledge
provides
practical
insights
seeking
implement
cloud-based
solutions
proactive
detection.
Language: Английский