European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1)
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
The
relationship
between
serum
albumin
and
prognosis
in
critically
ill
patients
has
been
studied,
however,
there
is
a
paucity
of
exploration
into
non-linear
relationships,
particularly
undergoing
dialysis.
This
study
intends
to
investigate
the
association
(ALB)
28
day
mortality
We
conducted
multi-center
retrospective
cohort
dialysis
by
utilising
data
from
eICU
Collaborative
Research
Database
208
distinct
ICUs
across
United
States
2014
2015.
focused
on
within
days
ICU
admission.
employed
univariate
analysis,
multi-factor
logistic
regression,
subgroup
curve-fitting,
threshold
effect
analysis
examine
correlation
ALB
levels
mortality.
Among
2,315
with
median
age
63
years,
205
(8.86%)
died
When
level
was
<
2.7
g/dL,
decreased
an
adjusted
odds
ratio
(OR)
0.34
(95%
CI
0.22–0.51,
P
0.0001)
for
every
1
increment
ALB.
However,
no
significant
changes
were
observed
when
at
or
above
this
threshold.
Our
identifies
nonlinear
dose–response
dialysis,
specific
turning
point
observed.
finding
underscores
negative
risk,
lower
being
associated
higher
risk
particular
population.
Shock,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
62(3), P. 310 - 318
Published: May 23, 2024
ABSTRACT
Objective
:
To
explore
the
association
of
serum
transactive
response
DNA
binding
protein
43
(TDP-43)
with
28-day
poor
neurologic
outcome
in
patients
return
spontaneous
circulation
(ROSC)
after
cardiac
arrest.
Methods
We
performed
a
study
between
January
and
December
2023.
Eligible
ROSC
following
arrest
were
enrolled.
Their
baseline
characteristics
collected,
levels
TDP-43,
tumor
necrosis
factor-α,
interleukin-6
10,
C-reactive
protein,
neuron-specific
enolase
(NSE)
at
24
h
measured.
The
function
was
assessed
by
cerebral
performance
category
scores
on
day
28
ROSC.
Results
A
total
92
included,
51
41
good
groups,
respectively.
Serum
TDP-43
significantly
higher
than
group
(
P
<
0.05).
Univariate
multivariate
logistic
regression
analyses
showed
that
Witnessed
CA,
IL-6,
NSE
associated
(all
Restricted
cubic
spline
analysis
revealed
level
11.64
pg/mL
might
be
an
ideal
cutoff
value
for
distinguishing
outcomes.
Area
under
curve
(AUC
=
0.78)
close
to
0.82).
dynamic
nomogram
prediction
model
combined
constructed
validated.
Conclusion
Elevated
could
used
together
predict
Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(33), P. e39262 - e39262
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
Background:
To
further
identify
the
association
of
triglyceride–glucose
(TyG)
index
with
risk
mortality
among
critically
ill
patients
admitted
to
intensive
care
unit
(ICU).
Methods:
The
PubMed,
Web
Science,
and
EMBASE
databases
were
searched
for
relevant
studies
up
February
2,
2024.
primary
outcomes
in-hospital
ICU
mortality.
secondary
30-day
mortality,
90-day
1-year
hazard
ratios
(HRs)
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs)
combined
evaluate
associations
between
TyG
above
endpoints.
All
statistical
analyses
performed
STATA
15.0
software.
Results:
Ten
involving
22,694
included.
pooled
results
demonstrated
that
an
elevated
indicated
increased
(HR
=
1.76,
CI:
1.41–2.18,
P
<
.001),
1.52,
1.33–1.74,
1.50,
1.02–2.19,
.037),
1.42,
1.01–2.00,
.043),
1.19,
1.11–1.28,
.001).
Subgroup
analysis
based
on
sex,
age,
body
mass
hypertension
showed
similar
results.
However,
subgroup
stratified
by
diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
revealed
2.21,
1.30–3.78,
.004)
1.93,
0.95–3.94,
.070)
observed
only
without
DM.
Conclusion:
was
significantly
associated
DM,
predicted
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: July 18, 2024
The
triglyceride–glucose
(TyG)
index,
proven
to
be
a
crucial
insulin
resistance
biomarker
(better
than
the
Homeostasis
Model
Assessment
for
Insulin
Resistance),
is
simple
and
non-invasive.
Recently,
indisputable
evidence
has
shown
that
TyG
index
strongly
associated
with
cardiovascular
disease
[CVD,
including
atherosclerosis,
heart
failure
(HF),
hypertension]
prognosis
mortality.
Nevertheless,
value
of
in
HF
patients
treated
sodium–glucose
cotransporter
2
inhibitors
(SGLT2is)
not
been
systematically
evaluated.
Therefore,
this
review,
we
summarized
its
related
parameters
as
markers
CVD,
especially
HF.
Furthermore,
addressed
use
SGLT2is
GLP-1
receptor
antagonists
patients.
Finally,
mechanism
“obesity
paradox.”
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Abstract
Background
This
study
aimed
to
assess
the
role
of
triglyceride-glucose
(TyG)
index
in
predicting
all-cause
mortality
critically
ill
patients
with
traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI).
Methods
was
a
retrospective
observational
cohort
study,
and
data
were
obtained
from
Medical
Information
Mart
for
Intensive
Care-IV
(MIMIC-IV)
eICU
Collaborative
Research
Database
(eICU-CRD).
The
participants
divided
into
three
groups
according
TyG
tertiles.
primary
outcome
hospital
mortality.
Multivariate
logistic
proportional
regression
analysis
restricted
cubic
spline
used
evaluate
association
between
TBI.
Results
A
total
865
TBI
enrolled.
rate
intensive
care
unit
(ICU)
rates
13.4%
8.4%,
respectively.
showed
that
independently
associated
an
elevated
risk
[OR
1.69
(95%
CI
1.23–2.31);
P
=
0.001]
ICU
1.71
1.18–2.48);
0.004].
model
revealed
risks
increased
linearly
increasing
index.
Conclusion
is
significantly
finding
illustrates
may
serve
as
valuable
tool
identifying
who
are
at
European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1)
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
The
relationship
between
serum
albumin
and
prognosis
in
critically
ill
patients
has
been
studied,
however,
there
is
a
paucity
of
exploration
into
non-linear
relationships,
particularly
undergoing
dialysis.
This
study
intends
to
investigate
the
association
(ALB)
28
day
mortality
We
conducted
multi-center
retrospective
cohort
dialysis
by
utilising
data
from
eICU
Collaborative
Research
Database
208
distinct
ICUs
across
United
States
2014
2015.
focused
on
within
days
ICU
admission.
employed
univariate
analysis,
multi-factor
logistic
regression,
subgroup
curve-fitting,
threshold
effect
analysis
examine
correlation
ALB
levels
mortality.
Among
2,315
with
median
age
63
years,
205
(8.86%)
died
When
level
was
<
2.7
g/dL,
decreased
an
adjusted
odds
ratio
(OR)
0.34
(95%
CI
0.22–0.51,
P
0.0001)
for
every
1
increment
ALB.
However,
no
significant
changes
were
observed
when
at
or
above
this
threshold.
Our
identifies
nonlinear
dose–response
dialysis,
specific
turning
point
observed.
finding
underscores
negative
risk,
lower
being
associated
higher
risk
particular
population.