Loss of lncRNA LINC01056 leads to sorafenib resistance in HCC DOI Creative Commons

Yau-Tuen Chan,

Junyu Wu, Yuanjun Lu

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: April 6, 2024

Abstract Background and aims Sorafenib is a major nonsurgical option for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, its clinical efficacy largely undermined by the acquisition of resistance. The aim this study was to identify key lncRNA involved in regulation sorafenib response HCC. Materials methods A clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) single-guide RNA (sgRNA) synergistic activation mediator (SAM)-pooled library applied screen regulated treatment. role identified mediating HCC examined vitro vivo. underlying mechanism delineated proteomic analysis. significance expression evaluated multiplex immunostaining on human microtissue array. Results CRISPR/Cas9 screening revealed that Linc01056 among most downregulated lncRNAs sorafenib-resistant cells. Knockdown reduced sensitivity cells sorafenib, suppressing apoptosis promoting tumour growth mice Proteomic analysis knockdown sorafenib-treated induced genes related fatty acid oxidation (FAO) while repressing glycolysis-associated genes, leading metabolic switch favouring higher intracellular energy production. FAO inhibition significantly restored sorafenib. Mechanistically, we determined PPARα critical molecule governing upon indeed, tumours Clinically, predicted optimal overall progression-free survival outcomes better response. indicated low level Conclusion Our as epigenetic regulator potential therapeutic target

Language: Английский

Functions of N6-methyladenosine and its role in cancer DOI Creative Commons

Liuer He,

Huiyu Li,

Anqi Wu

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Dec. 1, 2019

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is methylation that occurs in the N6-position of adenosine, which most prevalent internal modification on eukaryotic mRNA. Accumulating evidence suggests m6A modulates gene expression, thereby regulating cellular processes ranging from cell self-renewal, differentiation, invasion and apoptosis. M6A installed by methyltransferases, removed demethylases recognized reader proteins, regulate RNA metabolism including translation, splicing, export, degradation microRNA processing. Alteration levels participates cancer pathogenesis development via expression tumor-related genes like BRD4, MYC, SOCS2 EGFR. In this review, we elaborate recent advances research enzymes. We also highlight underlying mechanism progression. Finally, review corresponding potential targets therapy.

Language: Английский

Citations

1098

m6A Modification in Coding and Non-coding RNAs: Roles and Therapeutic Implications in Cancer DOI Creative Commons
Huilin Huang, Hengyou Weng, Jianjun Chen

et al.

Cancer Cell, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 37(3), P. 270 - 288

Published: March 1, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

944

The potential role of RNA N6-methyladenosine in Cancer progression DOI Creative Commons
Tianyi Wang,

Shan Kong,

Mei Tao

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: May 12, 2020

Abstract N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is considered the most common, abundant, and conserved internal transcript modification, especially in eukaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA). m6A installed by methyltransferases (METTL3/14, WTAP, RBM15/15B, VIRMA ZC3H13, termed “writers”), removed demethylases (FTO, ALKBH5, ALKBH3, “erasers”), recognized m6A-binding proteins (YTHDC1/2, YTHDF1/2/3, IGF2BP1/2/3, HNRNP, eIF3, “readers”). Accumulating evidence suggests that methylation greatly impacts metabolism involved pathogenesis of many kinds diseases, including cancers. In this review, we focus on physiological functions modification its related regulators, as well potential biological roles these elements human tumors.

Language: Английский

Citations

801

The role of m6A RNA methylation in cancer metabolism DOI Creative Commons
Yuanyuan An, Hua Duan

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Jan. 12, 2022

Abstract Metabolic reprogramming is one of the main characteristics malignant tumors, which due to flexible changes cell metabolism that can meet needs growth and maintain homeostasis tissue environments. Cancer cells obtain metabolic adaptation through a variety endogenous exogenous signaling pathways, not only promote cancer cells, but also start transformation process adapt tumor microenvironment. Studies show m6A RNA methylation widely involved in recombination cells. In eukaryotes, most abundant modification mRNA, almost all cycle stages, including regulation transcription, maturation, translation, degradation stability mRNA. M6A be physiological pathological processes, cancer. this review, we discuss role plays metabolism-related molecules aiming importance targeting regulating metabolism.

Language: Английский

Citations

485

The role of m6A, m5C and Ψ RNA modifications in cancer: Novel therapeutic opportunities DOI Creative Commons

Paz Nombela,

Borja Miguel‐López, Sandra Blanco

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Jan. 18, 2021

Abstract RNA modifications have recently emerged as critical posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression programmes. Significant advances been made in understanding the functional role regulating coding and non-coding processing function, which turn thoroughly shape distinct They affect diverse biological processes, correct deposition many these is required for normal development. Alterations their are implicated several diseases, including cancer. In this Review, we focus on occurrence N 6 -methyladenosine (m A), 5-methylcytosine 5 C) pseudouridine (Ψ) RNAs describe physiopathological We will highlight latest insights into mechanisms how influence tumour development, maintenance, progression. Finally, summarize development small molecule inhibitors that target specific writers or erasers to rewind epitranscriptome a cancer cell therapeutic potential.

Language: Английский

Citations

358

m6A modification: recent advances, anticancer targeted drug discovery and beyond DOI Creative Commons
Lijuan Deng,

Wei-Qing Deng,

Shu-Ran Fan

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Feb. 14, 2022

Abstract Abnormal N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is closely associated with the occurrence, development, progression and prognosis of cancer, aberrant m6A regulators have been identified as novel anticancer drug targets. Both traditional medicine-related approaches modern discovery platforms used in an attempt to develop m6A-targeted drugs. Here, we provide update latest findings on critical roles cancer progression, summarize rational sources for agents from medicines computer-based chemosynthetic compounds. This review highlights potential targeting treatment proposes advantage artificial intelligence (AI) m6A-targeting Graphical abstract Three stages discovery: medicine-based natural products, chemical or synthesis, (AI)-assisted future.

Language: Английский

Citations

265

m6A-binding proteins: the emerging crucial performers in epigenetics DOI Creative Commons

Yanchun Zhao,

Yuanfei Shi,

Huafei Shen

et al.

Journal of Hematology & Oncology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: April 10, 2020

Abstract N 6 -methyladenosine (m A) is a well-known post-transcriptional modification that the most common type of methylation in eukaryotic mRNAs. The regulation m A dynamic and reversible, which erected by methyltransferases (“writers”) removed demethylases (“erasers”). Notably, effects on targeted mRNAs resulted predominantly depend functions different A-binding proteins (“readers”) including YT521-B homology (YTH) domain family, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (HNRNPs), insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding (IGF2BPs). Indeed, readers not only participate multiple procedures RNA metabolism, but also are involved variety biological processes. In this review, we summarized specific underlying mechanisms tumorigenesis, hematopoiesis, virus replication, immune response, adipogenesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

247

N6-methyladenosine METTL3 promotes cervical cancer tumorigenesis and Warburg effect through YTHDF1/HK2 modification DOI Creative Commons
Qianqing Wang,

Xiangcui Guo,

Li Li

et al.

Cell Death and Disease, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11(10)

Published: Oct. 24, 2020

Abstract N6-methyladenosine (m 6 A) serves as the most common and conserved internal transcriptional modification. However, roles of m A on cervical cancer (CC) tumorigenesis are still unclear. Here, results indicated that METTL3 was significantly upregulated in CC tissue cells, which closely correlated with lymph node metastasis poor prognosis patients. MeRIP-Seq analysis revealed profiles cells. Functionally, promoted proliferation Warburg effect (aerobic glycolysis) Mechanistically, targeted 3’-Untranslated Region (3’-UTR) hexokinase 2 (HK2) mRNA. Moreover, recruited YTHDF1, a reader, to enhance HK2 stability. These findings demonstrated enhanced stability through YTHDF1-mediated modification, thereby promoting CC, might promote novel insight for treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

220

RNA N6-methyladenosine reader IGF2BP3 regulates cell cycle and angiogenesis in colon cancer DOI Creative Commons
Yang Zhou, Tingfeng Wang, Dejun Wu

et al.

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 39(1)

Published: Sept. 29, 2020

Abstract Background N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification has been implicated in multiple processes for colon cancer development. IGF2BP3 was a newly reported m6A reader, whereas its role remains unclear. Methods The expression of associated enzymes and total level were measured by Western Blotting analysis RNA Methylation Quantification Kit respectively. Cell cycle analyzed flowcytometry. interaction related targets immunoprecipitation (RIP) (MeRIP) assays. Results We investigated all regulated found only the overexpression with progression survival based on Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases. Additionally, we also demonstrated DNA replication cell cycle. Knockdown significantly repressed percentage S phase as well proliferation. Further research bound to mRNA Cyclin D1 (CCND1, checkpoint G1/S cycle) reduced stability via reading CDS region. Overexpression down-regulated cells completely rescued inhibited similar at VEGF. VEGF reads modification, thus both mRNA. angiogenesis regulating Conclusion CCND1 possible prognosis marker potential therapeutic target cancer.

Language: Английский

Citations

211

Role of non-coding RNAs and RNA modifiers in cancer therapy resistance DOI Creative Commons
Xinyi Zhang, Kai Xie,

Honghua Zhou

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: March 2, 2020

Abstract As the standard treatments for cancer, chemotherapy and radiotherapy have been widely applied to clinical practice worldwide. However, resistance cancer therapies is a major challenge in clinics scientific research, resulting tumor recurrence metastasis. The mechanisms of therapy are complicated result from multiple factors. Among them, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), along with their modifiers, investigated play key roles regulating development mediating within various cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, breast lung gastric etc. In this review, we attempt elucidate underlying ncRNA/modifier-modulated radiotherapy, providing some therapeutic potential points future treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

206