ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Only
a
minority
of
patients
benefit
from
current
T-cell-focused
adaptive
immunotherapies,
underscoring
the
need
to
engage
innate
immune
cells,
particularly
macrophages,
for
multilayered
tumor
control.
However,
high-efficacy
therapeutics
capable
orchestrating
multiple
cells
remain
scarce.
Herein,
dual
stimuli-responsive
nanoimmunomodulator
(6EPP@si)
that
caters
specifically
microenvironment
(TME)
is
presented
antitumor
synergy
macrophages
and
T
cells.
Using
functional
polymer-based
carrier,
we
co-deliver
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)-localized
photosensitizer
6E
small
interfering
RNA
targeting
CD47
(siCD47)
into
breast
tumors.
Within
acidic
high-glutathione
TME,
6EPP@si
undergoes
self-lysosome
escape
nanocleavage
precise,
on-demand
drug
release.
Consequently,
siCD47
released
cytoplasm
enables
potent
silencing,
while
ER-targeted
induces
immunogenic
cell
death
through
reactive
oxygen
species-based
ER
stress,
triggering
release
damage-associated
molecular
patterns,
including
calreticulin
surface
translocation.
enhances
macrophage
phagocytosis
by
modulating
both
antiphagocytic
prophagocytic
signals
also
promotes
antigen
presentation
activate
In
orthotopic
spontaneous
lung
metastatic
models,
this
combined
approach
demonstrates
robust
effects
effective
antimetastatic
immunity,
offering
meaningful
strategy
simultaneously
enhancing
cancer
immunotherapy.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
malignant
tumors
in
world,
and
its
occurrence
development
are
closely
related
to
complex
immune
regulatory
mechanisms.
As
first
barrier
body's
defense,
innate
immunity
plays
a
key
role
tumor
surveillance
anti-tumor
response,
which
type
I/III
interferon
(IFN)
an
important
mediator
with
significant
antiviral
functions.
5-methylcytosine
(m5C)
modification
RNA
epigenetic
regulation
that
promotes
expression
CRC
oncogenes
immune-related
genes.
It
can
enhance
proliferation,
migration,
invasion
cells
by
affecting
mRNA
stability,
translation
efficiency,
nuclear
export.
In
addition,
m5C
modulates
activity
signaling
pathways
inhibits
production
function,
further
helping
evade
surveillance.
However,
there
insufficient
elucidations
on
interaction
between
CRC.
this
study,
mechanism
colorectal
was
systematically
reviewed
explored.
This
work
focused
how
escape
pathway,
thereby
providing
new
diagnostic
markers
therapeutic
targets
for
clinical
use,
enhancing
immunotherapy
efficacy.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Only
a
minority
of
patients
benefit
from
current
T-cell-focused
adaptive
immunotherapies,
underscoring
the
need
to
engage
innate
immune
cells,
particularly
macrophages,
for
multilayered
tumor
control.
However,
high-efficacy
therapeutics
capable
orchestrating
multiple
cells
remain
scarce.
Herein,
dual
stimuli-responsive
nanoimmunomodulator
(6EPP@si)
that
caters
specifically
microenvironment
(TME)
is
presented
antitumor
synergy
macrophages
and
T
cells.
Using
functional
polymer-based
carrier,
we
co-deliver
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)-localized
photosensitizer
6E
small
interfering
RNA
targeting
CD47
(siCD47)
into
breast
tumors.
Within
acidic
high-glutathione
TME,
6EPP@si
undergoes
self-lysosome
escape
nanocleavage
precise,
on-demand
drug
release.
Consequently,
siCD47
released
cytoplasm
enables
potent
silencing,
while
ER-targeted
induces
immunogenic
cell
death
through
reactive
oxygen
species-based
ER
stress,
triggering
release
damage-associated
molecular
patterns,
including
calreticulin
surface
translocation.
enhances
macrophage
phagocytosis
by
modulating
both
antiphagocytic
prophagocytic
signals
also
promotes
antigen
presentation
activate
In
orthotopic
spontaneous
lung
metastatic
models,
this
combined
approach
demonstrates
robust
effects
effective
antimetastatic
immunity,
offering
meaningful
strategy
simultaneously
enhancing
cancer
immunotherapy.