Advances in Pharmacological Research on Icaritin: A Comprehensive Review
Ran Guo,
No information about this author
Zhiping Yan,
No information about this author
Rui Wang
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et al.
The American Journal of Chinese Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 25
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Epimedium
has
been
widely
used
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine
for
several
thousands
of
years.
This
plant
is
known
tonifying
kidney
Yang,
strengthening
muscles
and
bones,
dispelling
wind
dampness.
It
worth
noting
that
icaritin,
a
prenylated
flavonoid
isolated
from
Epimedium,
received
increasing
attention
recent
years
due
to
its
wide
range
pharmacological
activities.
Icaritin
exhibits
significant
therapeutic
potential
against
various
diseases,
such
as
osteoporosis,
tumors
(hepatocellular
carcinoma,
stomach
cancer,
breast
glioblastoma),
cerebral
ischemia
skin
injury,
thrombocytopenia,
systemic
lupus
erythematosus.
We
review
the
activities
icaritin
molecular
mechanisms
treatment
related
diseases.
The
data
suggest
can
have
effects
mediating
Wnt/[Formula:
see
text]-catenin,
IL-6/JAK2/STAT3,
AMPK/mTOR,
PTEN/AKT,
MAPK,
NF-[Formula:
text]B,
other
signaling
pathways.
paper
also
discusses
progress
clinical
trials
icaritin.
was
approved
by
State
Food
Drug
Administration
January
2022
advanced
HCC,
drug
prospects.
Although
it
some
disadvantages,
including
poor
solubility,
low
bioavailability,
still
prospective
candidate
development
naturally
derived
drugs,
especially
inflammatory
aims
update
deepen
understanding
provide
theoretical
basis
further
study.
Language: Английский
Functionalized BP@(Zn+Ag)/EPLA Nanofibrous Scaffolds Fabricated by Cryogenic 3D Printing for Bone Tissue Engineering
Shunyu Chen,
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Zhoucheng Qiu,
No information about this author
Lihua Zhao
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 24, 2024
Abstract
This
study
fabricates
a
functionalized
scaffold
by
cryogenic
three‐dimensional
(3D)
printing
using
an
aminated
poly‐L‐lactic
acid
(EPLA)
solution
containing
nanosilver/zinc‐coated
black
phosphorus
(BP@(Zn+Ag))
nanocomposites.
The
nanocomposites
are
prepared
green
method
of
in
situ
photodeposition
silver
and
zinc
nanoparticles
(AgNPs
ZnNPs)
on
BP
nanosheets
(BPNs)
under
visible
light
irradiation
without
any
chemical
reductant.
Scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
X‐ray
energy
dispersive
spectrometer
(EDS)
confirm
the
uniform
distribution
BP@(Zn+Ag)
EPLA
nanofibrous
matrix.
vitro
tests
show
that
fabricated
BP@(Zn+Ag)/EPLA
exhibits
excellent
antibacterial
activity
(over
96%)
against
E.
coli
S.
aureus,
as
well
enhanced
cell
viability
osteogenic
to
facilitate
growth
differentiation
osteoblasts.
vivo
rat
calvarial
defect
model
also
demonstrates
promotes
new
bone
tissue
formation
around
implant
site.
Therefore,
multifunctional
3D
printed
has
great
potential
for
engineering
(BTE)
applications.
Language: Английский
Dynamic Cross-Linking, Self-Healing, Antibacterial Hydrogel for Regenerating Irregular Cranial Bone Defects
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(30), P. 39035 - 39050
Published: July 19, 2024
Given
the
widespread
clinical
demand,
addressing
irregular
cranial
bone
defects
poses
a
significant
challenge
following
surgical
procedures
and
traumatic
events.
In
situ-formed
injectable
hydrogels
are
attractive
for
due
to
their
ease
of
administration
ability
incorporate
ceramics,
ions,
proteins
into
hydrogel.
this
study,
multifunctional
hydrogel
composed
oxidized
sodium
alginate
(OSA)-grafted
dopamine
(DO),
carboxymethyl
chitosan
(CMCS),
calcium
ions
(Ca2+),
nanohydroxyapatite
(nHA),
magnesium
oxide
(MgO)
(DOCMCHM)
was
prepared
address
via
dynamic
Schiff
base
chelation
reactions.
DOCMCHM
exhibits
strong
adhesion
wet
tissues,
self-healing
properties,
antibacterial
characteristics.
Biological
evaluations
indicate
that
has
good
biocompatibility,
in
vivo
degradability,
promote
cell
proliferation.
Importantly,
hydrogel,
containing
MgO,
promotes
expression
osteogenic
protein
markers
COL-1,
OCN,
RUNX2,
stimulates
formation
new
blood
vessels
by
upregulating
CD31.
This
study
could
provide
meaningful
insights
ion
therapy
repair
defects.
Language: Английский
Immunoregulation in Skull Defect Repair with a Smart Hydrogel Loaded with Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses
Biomaterials Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Skull
defect
repair
is
a
complex
and
critical
medical
challenge,
there
an
urgent
need
to
develop
multifunctional
tissue
engineering
scaffolds
for
skull
regeneration.
The
success
of
bone
depends
on
the
construction
that
can
regulate
immune
microenvironment
regeneration
mimic
liquid
crystal
viscoelastic
properties
natural
extracellular
matrix.
Hence,
smart
hydrogel
(PEGDA5/AM15/CLC-BMP-4@MBG)
with
good
biocompatibility
ability
modulate
wound
has
been
developed
defects.
consists
chitin
(PEGDA5/AM15/CLC)
mesoporous
bioactive
glasses
(MBGs)
loaded
morphogenetic
protein-4
(BMP-4).
not
only
offers
necessary
biological
support
mechanical
but
also
maintains
stability
state,
facilitating
adhesion
surrounding
tissue.
In
addition,
BMP-4@MBG
intelligently
regulates
release
rate
BMP-4
in
response
changes
microenvironment,
thus
effectively
promoting
transformation
macrophages
from
M1
M2
macrophages.
At
same
time,
Ca
2+
Si
4+
released
by
MBG
degradation
synergically
promote
process.
PEGDA5/AM15/CLC-BMP-4@MBG
shows
excellent
immunomodulatory
osteogenic
promising
scaffold
material
engineering.
Language: Английский
Near-Infrared Responsive Properties of Bone Repair Scaffolds Facilitated by Specific Osteoinductive Photothermal Converters for Highly Efficient Bone Repair
Peng Xue,
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Hongzhong Xi,
No information about this author
Xiaoxue Tan
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(29), P. 37581 - 37595
Published: July 10, 2024
The
effective
repair
of
bone
defects
has
long
been
a
major
challenge
in
clinical
practice.
Currently,
research
efforts
mostly
focus
on
achieving
sufficiently
good
repair,
with
little
attention
paid
to
both
and
fast
repair.
However,
highly
efficient
(H-efficient)
which
is
fast,
can
shorten
the
treatment
cycle
facilitate
rapid
patient
recovery.
Therefore,
development
H-efficient
material
significant
importance.
This
study
incorporated
previously
developed
osteoinductive
photothermal
agent
(PTA)
BPICT
into
printing
paste
prepare
near-infrared
(NIR)-responsive
scaffold.
Subsequently,
effects
therapy
(PTT)
drug
release
were
assessed
vitro.
To
further
validate
properties
scaffold,
scaffold
was
implanted
its
ability
promote
vivo
evaluated
through
radiology
histopathological
analysis.
results
indicated
that
compared
scaffolds
containing
only
Icaritin
(ICT),
achieve
PTT
NIR
irradiation,
while
also
enabling
controlled
ICT
from
enhance
Within
same
observation
period,
achieves
more
than
significantly
shortening
ensuring
effectiveness
NIR-responsive
based
PTT-mediated
growth
factors
represents
feasible
solution
for
promoting
area
defects.
Language: Английский