Leveraging nature’s nanocarriers: Translating insights from extracellular vesicles to biomimetic synthetic vesicles for biomedical applications
Yunxi Chen,
No information about this author
Noélie Douanne,
No information about this author
T.-C. Wu
No information about this author
et al.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(9)
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Naturally
occurring
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
and
synthetic
nanoparticles
like
liposomes
have
revolutionized
precision
diagnostics
medicine.
EVs
excel
in
biocompatibility
cell
targeting,
while
offer
enhanced
drug
loading
capacity
scalability.
The
clinical
translation
of
is
hindered
by
challenges
including
low
yield
heterogeneity,
whereas
face
rapid
immune
clearance
limited
targeting
efficiency.
To
bridge
these
gaps,
biomimetic
(SVs)
emerged
as
innovative
platforms,
combining
the
advantageous
properties
liposomes.
This
review
emphasizes
critical
aspects
EV
biology,
such
mechanisms
EV-cell
interaction
source-dependent
functionalities
modulation,
tissue
regeneration,
informing
SV
engineering.
We
reviewed
a
broad
array
SVs,
with
focus
on
lipid
bilayered
functionalized
proteins.
These
include
cell-derived
nanovesicles,
protein-functionalized
liposomes,
hybrid
vesicles.
By
addressing
current
highlighting
opportunities,
this
aims
to
advance
SVs
for
transformative
biomedical
applications.
Language: Английский
Recent Advances in Indocyanine Green-Based Probes for NIR-II Fluorescence Imaging and Therapy
Dehong Hu,
No information about this author
Menglei Zha,
No information about this author
Hairong Zheng
No information about this author
et al.
Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
Fluorescence
imaging,
a
highly
sensitive
molecular
imaging
modality,
is
being
increasingly
integrated
into
clinical
practice.
Imaging
within
the
second
near-infrared
biological
window
(NIR-II;
1,000
to
1,700
nm),
also
referred
as
shortwave
infrared,
has
received
substantial
attention
because
of
its
markedly
reduced
autofluorescence,
deeper
tissue
penetration,
and
enhanced
spatiotemporal
resolution
compared
traditional
(NIR)
imaging.
Indocyanine
green
(ICG),
US
Food
Drug
Administration-approved
NIR
fluorophore,
long
been
used
in
applications,
including
blood
vessel
angiography,
vascular
perfusion
monitoring,
tumor
detection.
Recent
advancements
NIR-II
technology
have
revitalized
interest
ICG,
revealing
extended
tail
fluorescence
beyond
nm
reaffirming
potential
clinically
translatable
fluorophore
for
vivo
theranostic
applications
diagnosing
various
diseases.
This
review
emphasizes
notable
advances
use
ICG
derivatives
image-guided
therapy
from
both
fundamental
perspectives.
We
provide
concise
conclusion
discuss
challenges
future
opportunities
with
using
approved
fluorophores.
Language: Английский
Dual-Modal Super-Resolution Ultrasound and NIR-II Fluorescence Imaging of Ischemic Stroke with ICG-doped Porous PLGA Microspheres
Ziyue Li,
No information about this author
Qiang Yu,
No information about this author
Dongli Chen
No information about this author
et al.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 101513 - 101513
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Language: Английский
Biomimetic Nanoparticles Inhibit the HIF-1α/iNOS/NLRP3 Pathway to Alleviate Rheumatoid Arthritis
Mo Chen,
No information about this author
Zhenhua Wang,
No information about this author
Haolong Chen
No information about this author
et al.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
disease
distinguished
by
inflammatory
synovitis.
Chrysin
can
alleviate
the
response
and
inhibit
progression
of
RA.
However,
unfavorable
physicochemical
properties
nonselective
biodistribution
chrysin
make
it
difficult
to
achieve
good
therapeutic
efficacy.
To
address
these
challenges,
we
developed
biomimetic
nanocarrier
enhance
targeted
delivery
synoviocytes,
key
cellular
component
in
RA
pathology.
Our
nanodrug,
FMPlipo@C,
was
engineered
integrating
fibroblast-like
synoviocyte
(FLS)
membrane
proteins
into
chrysin-loaded
liposomes.
This
innovative
approach
harnesses
homologous
targeting
mediated
FLS
direct
liposomes
inflamed
joints,
facilitating
cargo
release
within
synoviocytes.
We
showed
that
FMPlipo@C
reduces
inflammation
collagen-induced
rheumatoid
(CIA)
model
mice
inhibiting
HIF-1α/iNOS/NLRP3
pathway,
protecting
cartilage,
preventing
bone
erosion,
thus
reducing
swelling
stiffness.
study
offers
valuable
insights
development
novel
strategies
for
treatment
Language: Английский
Magnetic Microbubbles Combined with ICG-Loaded Liposomes for Synergistic Mild-Photothermal and Ferroptosis-Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy of Melanoma
Kaifen Xiong,
No information about this author
Guanghong Luo,
No information about this author
Wei Zeng
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 20, P. 2901 - 2921
Published: March 1, 2025
Background:
Melanoma
poses
a
significant
threat
to
human
health
due
the
lack
of
effective
treatment
options.
Previous
studies
have
demonstrated
that
combination
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
and
photodynamic
(PDT)
can
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy.
However,
conventional
PTT/PDT
strategies
face
various
challenges,
including
complex
preparation
processes,
potential
damage
healthy
tissues,
insufficient
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
This
study
aims
design
rational
efficient
strategy
for
melanoma
explore
its
underlying
mechanisms.
Methods:
We
first
synthesized
two
target
materials,
indocyanine
green-targeted
liposomes
(ICG-Lips)
magnetic
microbubbles
(MMBs),
using
thin-film
hydration
method,
followed
by
characterization
performance
evaluation
both
materials.
Subsequently,
we
evaluated
synergistic
effects
mechanisms
ICG-Lips
combined
with
MMBs
in
through
vitro
experiments
cellular
models
vivo
animal
models.
Results:
Herein,
developed
multifunctional
system
comprising
MMBs.
targeted
delivery
specific
binding
S100B
protein
on
cells,
while
MMBs,
via
ultrasound
(US)-induced
cavitation
effects,
shorten
uptake
time
cells
improve
efficiency.
Furthermore,
induces
(ROS)
generation.
Under
808
nm
laser
irradiation,
accumulation
achieves
mild
(mPTT)
PDT
effects.
The
elevated
temperature
excessive
ROS
generated
during
these
processes
result
glutathione
(GSH)
depletion,
ultimately
triggering
ferroptosis.
occurrence
ferroptosis
further
amplifies
efficacy,
creating
effect
effectively
suppresses
growth.
Additionally,
demonstrates
excellent
biosafety.
Conclusion:
In
summary,
this
presents
novel
straightforward
integrates
mPTT,
PDT,
synergistically
combat
melanoma,
thereby
laying
solid
foundation
improving
outcomes.
Keywords:
microbubbles,
ferroptosis,
mild-temperature
therapy,
Language: Английский
Ultrasound-responsive nanoparticles for imaging and therapy of brain tumors
Zhiguang Chen,
No information about this author
Liang Sang,
No information about this author
Zhai Qixi
No information about this author
et al.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 101661 - 101661
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
State-of-the-art photodynamic therapy for malignant gliomas: innovations in photosensitizers and combined therapeutic approaches
Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 28, 2025
Glioblastoma
(GBM),
the
most
aggressive
and
lethal
primary
brain
tumor,
poses
a
significant
therapeutic
challenge
due
to
its
highly
invasive
nature
resistance
conventional
therapies,
including
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy.
Despite
advances
in
standard
treatments,
patient
survival
remains
limited,
requiring
exploration
of
innovative
strategies.
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
emerged
as
promising
approach,
leveraging
light-sensitive
photosensitizers
(PSs),
molecular
oxygen,
specific
light
wavelengths
generate
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
that
selectively
induce
tumor
cell
death.
Originally
developed
for
skin
cancer,
PDT
evolved
target
more
complex
malignancies,
GBM.
The
refinement
second-
third-generation
PS,
coupled
with
advancements
nanotechnology,
significantly
improved
PDT's
selectivity,
bioavailability,
efficacy.
Moreover,
combination
targeted
therapy,
immunotherapy,
among
other
modalities,
shown
potential
enhancing
outcomes.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
analysis
preclinical
clinical
applications
GBM,
detailing
mechanisms
action,
evolution
novel
combinatory
strategies
optimize
treatment
However,
several
challenges
remain,
overcoming
GBM-associated
hypoxia,
PS
delivery
across
blood-brain
barrier,
mitigating
mechanisms.
integration
genetic
insight,
alongside
cutting-edge
nanotechnology-based
systems,
may
revolutionize
GBM
treatment,
offering
new
prospects
quality
life.
Language: Английский
Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer Therapy
Yuhan Ding,
No information about this author
Yuchen Yang,
No information about this author
Ömer Aras
No information about this author
et al.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2025
ABSTRACT
Sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
is
an
innovative
cancer
modality
that
harnesses
the
energy
of
ultrasound
to
activate
sonosensitizers
for
producing
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
culminating
in
eradication
tumor
cells.
Compared
with
photodynamic
therapy,
SDT
has
capacity
penetrate
deeply
into
biological
tissues,
thereby
holding
significant
promise
addressing
situated
or
surgically
inaccessible
tumors.
The
effectiveness
greatly
dependent
on
characteristics
sonosensitizers,
and
unlike
inorganic
organic
offer
a
more
controlled
synthesis
process
have
excellent
biocompatibility.
This
review
presents
meticulous
undertaking
categorize
elucidate
their
mechanisms
action
therapeutic
effects
context
SDT.
Design
strategies
are
also
summarized,
we
emphasize
critical
role
nanotechnology
localization,
imaging,
multimodal
synergistic
offering
approach
achieving
precise
targeting.
In
addition,
impact
delineated
when
integrated
other
oncological
modalities,
such
as
photothermal
enhance
efficacy.
Finally,
discusses
challenges
future
perspectives
advancement
clinical
within
realm
oncology.
Language: Английский