Association between willingness to use an overdose prevention center and probation or parole status among people who use drugs in Rhode Island

Harm Reduction Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Feb. 29, 2024

Abstract Background Overdose prevention centers (OPCs) are being implemented in the United States as a strategy to reduce drug-related mortality and morbidity. Previous studies have suggested that people who use drugs (PWUD) with history of criminal legal system (CLS) involvement (e.g. current probation/parole) at greater risk overdose but may also encounter significant barriers OPC use. The objective this study was explore association between willingness an probation/parole status sample PWUD Rhode Island. Methods This utilized data from Island Prescription Illicit Drug Study, which enrolled adult August 2020 February 2023. We used Pearson’s chi-square Wilcoxon rank-sum tests assess bivariate associations (current/previous/never), well other sociodemographic behavioral characteristics. In multivariable Poisson analyses, we examined status, adjusting for key Results Among 482 participants, 67% were male, 56% identified white, 20% Hispanic/Latine, median age 43 (IQR 35–53). Nearly quarter (24%) had never been on probation/parole, 44% not currently lifetime probation parole, 32% probation/parole. Most participants (71%) reported OPC, both did vary by status. Crack cocaine non-fatal associated (all p < 0.05). Conclusions These demonstrate high among regardless CLS-involvement. As OPCs begin be Island, it will imperative engage CLS-involvement ensure access protection against re-incarceration due potential barriers, such police surveillance OPCs.

Language: Английский

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Exploring COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy among vulnerable populations in inner city Vancouver, Canada: Insights into characteristics and clinical outcomes

Vaccine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 42(22), P. 125904 - 125904

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Drug use during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic: observations from repeated cross-sectional surveys of sexual minority men in the US active on social networking applications

AIDS Care, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(sup1), P. 145 - 153

Published: Jan. 30, 2024

Studies conducted early in the COVID-19 pandemic - before vaccines were widely available indicated that drug use may have declined among sexual minority men (SMM). This study evaluated trends second year of pandemic. Cross-sectional responses from cisgender SMM living US and recruited online (n = 15,897) grouped for analyses: Time 1: 3/1/2021-5/30/2021; 2: 6/1/2021-8/31/2021; 3: 9/1/2021-11/30/2021; 4: 12/1 2021-2/28/2022. Results multivariable models illicit (excluding cannabis) increased at Times 2 (OR 1.249, p < .001), 3 1.668, 4 1.674, .001) compared to 1. In contrast, cannabis was relatively stable over time. Rates did not differ significantly 1, 2, 4. While rates vaccination time, negatively associated with odds 0.361, .001). These findings highlight need ongoing attention risks poses SMM. Illicit a long-standing health disparity across Because they are less likely be vaccinated, who drugs greater risk infection or complications.

Language: Английский

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Government-Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) Collaboration in Macao’s COVID-19 Vaccine Promotion: Social Media Case Study

JMIR Infodemiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4, P. e51113 - e51113

Published: March 19, 2024

Background The COVID-19 pandemic triggered unprecedented global vaccination efforts, with social media being a popular tool for vaccine promotion. Objective This study probes into Macao’s communication dynamics, focus on the multifaceted impacts of government agendas media. Methods We scrutinized 22,986 vaccine-related Facebook posts from January 2020 to August 2022 in Macao. Using automated content analysis and advanced statistical methods, we unveiled intricate agenda dynamics between nongovernment entities. Results “Vaccine importance” “COVID-19 risk” were most prominent topics co-occurring overall communication. tended emphasize “vaccine effectiveness,” while regular users prioritized safety distribution, indicating discrepancy these agendas. Nonetheless, has limited impact aspects importance, accessibility, affordability, trust experts. intertwined, illustrating complex interactions. Conclusions reveals influence public discourse, impacting environmental awareness, health education, inclusive during crises. Inclusive strategies, accommodating concerns, involving diverse stakeholders are paramount effective

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 : vaccination , therapeutics and a review of the science and public health

Annals of Medicine and Surgery, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 16, 2024

COVID-19, stemming from the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has initiated a worldwide respiratory pandemic. Remarkable headway been made in realm of vaccination, as nearly every nation COVID-19 vaccine deployment. However, mere 32.6% individuals low-income countries have received only single dose. Unprecedented research and development endeavors yielded over 170 vaccines, several which are now practical use. These vaccines demonstrated remarkable efficacy averting severe illness, hospitalization, fatalities even against emerging variants. Research pursuits persist, concentrating on novel technologies, oral nasal broader coronavirus protection, combinations. In therapeutics, there significant strides developing antiviral medications monoclonal antibodies. Nonetheless, challenges vaccination encompassing issues hesitancy, accessibility, financial barriers, knowledge gaps, logistical hindrances. Robust monitoring via global agencies reporting systems remains pivotal. Strategies for enhancing rooted fostering trust, countering misinformation, expanding access. As approach involves dedicated research, clinical trials, regulatory streamlining, stockpiling, international collaboration. Telemedicine public awareness campaigns play integral roles this effort, with coordination being linchpin preserving lives mitigating disease's impact. The campaign witnessed substantial advancements, an ongoing focus therapeutics that not more accessible affordable but also effective, particularly populations vulnerable communities.

Language: Английский

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A Qualitative Analysis of the Functions of Primary Care Nurses in COVID‐19 Vaccination

Journal of Advanced Nursing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 20, 2024

ABSTRACT Aim To describe vaccination roles of primary care nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Canada. Design This analysis was part a larger mixed‐methods case study. Methods We conducted semi‐structured qualitative interviews from May 2022 to January 2023 with across four provinces: British Columbia, Ontario, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia. asked participants their various stages pandemic, facilitators challenges encountered possible that could have played. used thematic analysed codes relevant vaccination. Results interviewed total 76 identified key functions nurses' vaccination: (1) education, (2) vaccine administration, (3) outreach (4) advocacy. Themes outlined respect patient addressing hesitancy, partaking outside regular practice supporting accessibility Specific tasks varied by nursing professions. Conclusion Primary fostered trust through existing patient–provider relationships enhance activities related advocacy Some vaccine‐related were more easily integrated into care, whereas others competed routine roles. Implications for Profession Patient Care Findings highlight vital contributions towards efforts Leveraging expertise can future response improve barriers promoting equitable access services. Impact study addresses knowledge gap describing vaccination‐related pandemic. illustrate demonstrated adaptability engagement research informs resource allocation, policy development workforce planning response. Reporting Method The authors adhered Standards Qualitative Research (SRQR) guidelines included Empirical reporting method. or Public Contribution No public contribution. What does this Paper Contribute Wider Global Clinical Community? Provides insight pivotal Canada, highlighting diverse Offers implications informing efforts.

Language: Английский

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Review of: "Covid-19 vaccine uptake and its associated factors among rural households in The Gambia: a community-based cross-sectional study"

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Potential competing interests: No potential interests to declare.Covid-19 vaccine prevalence and its associated factors among rural households in The Gambia: a community-based cross-sectional study topics of this paper are interesting.The structure content can be revised, results better explained by the authors.Title shorter effective.

Language: Английский

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Uptake of COVID-19 vaccination among community-dwelling individuals receiving healthcare for substance use disorder and major mental illness: a matched retrospective cohort study

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: July 5, 2024

Introduction Patients with major mental illness (MMI) and substance use disorders (SUD) face barriers in accessing healthcare. In this population-based retrospective cohort study, we investigated the uptake of COVID-19 vaccination Ontario, Canada among community-dwelling individuals receiving healthcare for and/or (SUD), comparing them to matched general population controls. Methods Using linked health administrative data, identified 337,290 MMI SUD as 14 December 2020, by age, sex, residential geography controls without such Follow-up extended until 31 2022 document events. Results Overall, ( N = 337,290) had a slightly lower first (cumulative incidence 82.45% vs. 86.44%; hazard ratio [HR] 0.83 [95% CI 0.82–0.83]) second dose (78.82% 84.93%; HR 0.77 0.77–0.78]) compared Individuals only n 146,399) similar (87.96% 87.59%; 0.97 0.96–0.98]) (86.09% 86.05%, 0.94 0.93–0.95]). By contrast, 156,785) or 34,106) significantly (SUD 78.14% 85.74%; 0.73 0.72–0.73]; &amp; 78.43% 84.74%; 0.76 0.75–0.77]) doses 73.12% 84.17%; 0.66 0.65–0.66]; 73.48% 82.93%; 0.68 0.67–0.69]). Discussion These findings suggest that effective strategies increase future other emerging infectious diseases people are needed.

Language: Английский

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Psychosocial experience of the Covid-19 crisis among people who use or inject drugs in Algeria: A community-based qualitative study

Journal of Health Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 24, 2024

The COVID-19 crisis had a global impact and many marginalised groups, such as people who use or inject drugs, are more vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus its consequences due their pre-existing health inequalities. Moreover, use/inject drugs also criminalised in some countries Algeria. This analysis aimed explore psychosocial experience of among Twenty-nine qualitative interviews were conducted 2021 with community-based approach. Results thematic content showed intersectional effects through double crisis: one related second specific difficulties drug use. Addressing social inequalities better recognition rights needs, is crucial improving health.

Language: Английский

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Harnessing the power of the community to increase vaccination among homeless populations in inner-city Vancouver

Future Virology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 7

Published: Nov. 20, 2024

Language: Английский

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