Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(8)
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
endothelial
semipermeable
monolayers
ensure
tissue
homeostasis,
are
subjected
to
a
plethora
of
stimuli,
and
their
function
depends
on
cytoskeletal
integrity
remodeling.
permeability
those
membranes
can
fluctuate
maintain
organ
homeostasis.
In
cases
severe
injury,
inflammation
or
disease,
barrier
hyperpermeability
cause
irreparable
damage
endothelium‐dependent
issues,
eventually
death.
Elucidation
the
signaling
regulating
structure
promotes
development
targeted
pharmacotherapies
towards
disorders
related
impaired
endothelium
(e.g.,
acute
respiratory
distress
syndrome,
sepsis).
Recent
reports
investigate
role
unfolded
protein
response
in
function.
Herein
we
review
components,
function;
interrelations
health
disorder.
Moreover,
emphasize
modulators,
since
they
ameliorate
illness
leak.
Cell Biology and Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: March 5, 2025
Acute
lung
injury
(ALI),
which
poses
a
significant
public
health
threat,
is
commonly
caused
by
sepsis.
ALI
associated
with
permeability
and
glycolysis
changes
in
pulmonary
microvascular
endothelial
cells.
Our
study
demonstrates
that
heparin-binding
protein
(HBP),
released
from
neutrophils
during
sepsis,
exacerbates
glycolysis,
thereby
triggering
ALI.
Through
coimmunoprecipitation
mass
spectrometry,
TRIM21
was
identified
as
HBP
interaction
partner.
Notably,
enhances
the
stability
of
inhibiting
K48
ubiquitination.
binds
to
promotes
K63-linked
ubiquitination
P65,
facilitating
its
nuclear
translocation.
regulates
HPMEC
manner
dependent
on
P65
stabilizes
interactions
P65.
Rescue
experiments
conducted
vivo
vitro
demonstrate
modulation
predominantly
mediated
through
TRIM21-P65
axis.
results
suggest
targeting
HBP/TRIM21/P65
axis
novel
therapeutic
strategy
ameliorate
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2025
Acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
is
a
life-threatening
condition
characterized
by
rapidly
progressing
respiratory
distress
and
hypoxemia.
Oxidative
stress-induced
inflammation
in
tissue
plays
crucial
role
the
progression
of
ALI.
Excessive
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
pulmonary
microenvironment
activates
inflammatory
signaling
pathways,
enhancing
transcription
pro-inflammatory
factors
ultimately
leading
to
necrosis.
Bilirubin
(BR),
an
exceptional
endogenous
antioxidant,
possesses
ability
counteract
elevated
levels
through
direct
reactions
or
inducing
antioxidant
systems
such
as
Nrf2/HO-1
signaling.
However,
its
limited
solubility
poses
hindrance
further
applications.
Hence,
it
imperative
develop
suitable
bilirubin-based
system
for
biological
utilization.
In
this
study,
we
developed
ROS-sensitive
adaptive
nanoscavenger
(GP@BR)
co-assembling
bilirubin-conjugated
glycol
chitosan
(GC-BR)
polyethylene
(PEG-BR),
aiming
alleviate
oxidative
stress
ALI
treatment.
The
different
conjugations
endowed
bilirubin
derivatives
with
varying
sensitivity
towards
reacting
ROS,
enabling
GP@BR
exert
antioxidative
properties
specifically
environments
on
demand.
Besides
excellent
properties,
also
demonstrated
absorb
excess
cytokines.
Moreover,
our
optimized
facilitated
transport
across
mucosal
layer
epithelial
cells.
vivo
studies
confirmed
that
significantly
improved
symptoms
suppressed
fibrosis.
This
study
highlighted
potential
multiple
actions
treatment
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 7819 - 7835
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Sepsis
is
a
common
critical
illness
characterized
by
high
mortality
rates
and
significant
disease
burden.
In
the
context
of
sepsis-induced
organ
dysfunction,
lungs
are
among
initial
organs
affected,
which
may
progress
to
acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS).
Recent
studies
have
highlighted
crucial
roles
mitophagy
ferroptosis
in
development
progression
ALI/ARDS.
Identifying
key
convergence
points
these
processes
provide
valuable
insights
for
treatment
this
condition.
recent
years,
certain
herbs
their
bioactive
compounds
demonstrated
unique
benefits
managing
ALI/ARDS
modulating
or
ferroptosis.
This
review
summary
mechanisms
ferroptosis,
explores
interactions,
emphasizes
regulatory
Additionally,
it
offers
novel
perspective
on
strategies
summarizing
various
relevant
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Sepsis-induced
acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
remains
a
leading
cause
of
mortality
in
critically
ill
patients.
Macrophages,
key
modulators
immune
responses,
play
dual
role
both
promoting
and
resolving
inflammation.
Exosomes,
small
extracellular
vesicles
released
by
various
cells,
carry
bioactive
molecules
that
influence
macrophage
polarization
responses.
Emerging
researchers
have
identified
exosomes
as
crucial
mediators
modulate
activity
during
sepsis-induced
ALI.
This
review
explores
the
modulating
functions,
focusing
on
cellular
interactions
within
microenvironment
their
potential
therapeutic
targets.
It
highlights
regulation
macrophages
derived
from
pathogenic
germs,
neutrophils,
alveolar
epithelial
mesenchymal
stromal
cells.
By
understanding
these
mechanisms,
it
aims
to
uncover
innovative
strategies
for
Tissue Barriers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
and
acute
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS)
are
the
result
of
an
exaggerated
inflammatory
response
triggered
by
a
variety
pulmonary
systemic
insults.
The
tissues
comprised
cell
types,
including
alveolar
epithelial
cells,
vascular
endothelial
macrophages,
neutrophils,
others.
There
is
mounting
evidence
that
these
diverse
populations
within
interact
to
regulate
inflammation
in
both
direct
indirect
stimuli.
aim
this
review
provide
summary
discussion
recent
advances
understanding
importance
cell-cell
crosstalk
pathogenesis
ALI/ARDS,
with
specific
focus
on
interactions
may
offer
prospective
therapeutic
avenues
for
ALI/ARDS.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Sepsis,
a
heterogeneous
illness
produced
by
dysregulated
host
response
to
infection,
remains
severe
mortality
risk.
Recent
discoveries
in
sepsis
research
have
stressed
phenotyping
as
feasible
strategy
for
tackling
heterogeneity
and
enhancing
therapy
precision.
Sepsis
has
moved
from
traditional
stratifications
based
on
severity
prognosis
dynamic,
phenotype-driven
therapeutic
options.
This
review
covers
recent
progress
connecting
subgroups
personalized
treatments,
with
focus
phenotype-based
predictions
decision-support
systems.
Despite
ongoing
challenges,
such
standardizing
frameworks
incorporating
findings
into
clinical
practice,
this
topic
enormous
promise.
By
investigating
phenotypic
variation
responses,
we
hope
uncover
new
biomarkers
solutions,
laying
the
groundwork
more
effective
therapies
and,
ultimately
improving
patient
outcomes.