Postpartum depression and associated factors among postpartum women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2020

Public health reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 41(1)

Published: Sept. 16, 2020

The postpartum period is recognized as a high-risk for the development of various mood disorders like depression. Globally, postnatal depression serious public health problem that has negative impact on mother's and child development, especially in developing countries. In Ethiopia, even though there are different primary studies conducted depression, no nationally representative evidence. Therefore, aim this systematic review meta-analysis was to estimate pooled prevalence associated factors Ethiopia.Published unpublished articles from electronic databases digital libraries were accessed. This included magnitude with among women Ethiopia. A random-effect model used 95% confidence interval (CI). Inverse variance (I2) visualize presence heterogeneity, forest plot Publication bias assessed by funnel plots Egger's statistical tests. meta-regression subgroup analysis computed minimize underlying heterogeneity.Initially, total 764 Twenty-eight full eligibility criteria, which twelve fulfilled inclusion criteria final meta-analysis. overall 22.89% (95% CI 17.75%, 28.03%) lowest (12.20%) highest (33.82%) Southern nations region. Unplanned pregnancy, domestic violence, lack social support, previous history infant loss, dissatisfaction marriage showed statistically significant association depression.In current analysis, high compared other Routine screening mothers integrating mental maternal care highly recommended.

Language: Английский

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Postpartum depression and its association with intimate partner violence and inadequate social support in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 279, P. 737 - 748

Published: Nov. 12, 2020

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of postpartum depression and associated factors among postnatal care attendees in Debre Berhan, Ethiopia, 2018

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: March 30, 2020

Abstract Background Postpartum depression explains various groups of depressive symptoms and syndromes that can take place during the first 6 weeks following birth. The postpartum period is a critical time where both mild severe mood disorders occur. familiar forms are baby blues depression. Understanding prevalence associated factors mandatory for early detection treatment. Methods Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st May to June 30, 2018. participants were eligible women who came Debre Berhan referral hospital health centers postnatal care vaccination service. Edinburgh scale used assess A systematic random sampling technique collect data after determining skip fraction (k = 2). collected coded entered into Epi-info version 7 transported SPSS 20 analysis. Both bivariate multivariate binary logistic regression done identify factors. During analysis, variables with p -value < 0.05 included in Odds ratios their 95% confidence intervals computed p-value less than considered declare significantly (multivariate analysis). Results total 308 mothers attended we're included, which 100% response rate. found be 15.6% (95%CI 11.7, 19.8). Being widowed/widower, having poor social support, current hospitalized child, experienced death family member or close relative Conclusions lower most studies different areas. Major life events traumas an increased risk Health professionals should aware mother’s circumstances puerperium, they initiate support reduce period. working clinics give special attention have children, relative.

Language: Английский

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Landscaping the evidence of intimate partner violence and postpartum depression: a systematic review

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(5), P. e051426 - e051426

Published: May 1, 2022

Objective To assess the evidence of association between exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and postpartum depression. IPV during pregnancy can have immediate long-term physical mental health consequences for family. Therefore, it has been hypothesised that may affect risk developing Methods A systematic review was conducted according Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Embase, Global Health Library, Scopus Google scholar were searched published studies without restrictions on language, time or study design (up May 2020). Studies included if they assessed depression using Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (cut-off≥10), among women who had exposed (emotional, and/or sexual abuse). The quality judged Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results total 33 in (participants n=131 131). majority found an development signs Overall, measured both outcome various ways controlled a vast number different confounders. Thirty percent set low-income lower-middle-income countries while rest upper-middle-income high-income did not differ across settings. Among reporting adjusted OR (aOR) (n=26), significant aOR ranged 1.18 6.87 (95% CI 1.12 11.78). as ‘good quality’ (n=20/33). Conclusion We Meta-analysis individual patient data meta-analysis is required quantify magnitude PROSPERO registration CRD42020209435.

Language: Английский

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The prevalence of depression and anxiety among cardiovascular patients at University of Gondar specialized hospital using beck's depression inventory II and beck anxiety inventory: A cross-sectional study

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(2), P. e24079 - e24079

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Psychosocial issues are leading factor as well consequences of cardiovascular disease. Identifying factors associated with depression facilitate service quality improvement for inpatients. This study assessed the prevalence and identified anxiety among patients cardio vascular disease.MethodAn institution-based cross-sectional was conducted a convenience sample 370 stable adult from June 1 to July 30, 2020 disease at University Gondar Specialized Hospital Ethiopia. Data were collected by using structured questionnaires. analyses SPSS version 21. The statistical significance declared p-value <0.05.ResultIn this study, Cardiovascular diseases patients, 228 (61.6 %) suffer anxiety, 53.51 % (198) depression. There significant mean difference in level between male female patients. females' scores (mean = 28, p < 0.01) 25.3, more than that males 'scores 15.1, 12.3, 0.01). aged greater 60 years have highest rate all age group. Being category 1.16 (0.57–2.32) times likely 18–24 years. Depression significantly being woman, widowed, single, unable read write, possess mental disorders history.

Language: Английский

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Prenatal stressful life events increase the prevalence of postpartum depression: Evidence from prospective cohort studies

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 160, P. 263 - 271

Published: March 1, 2023

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and risk factors associated with depression in pregnant adolescents in Nairobi, Kenya

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10, P. 100424 - 100424

Published: Sept. 19, 2022

Adolescent parenthood can be associated with a range of adverse outcomes for young mothers such as depression, substance abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Identification depression understanding risk factors among pregnant adolescents is important development appropriate interventions programs focused on adolescent mental health. This paper reports the findings prevalence its in Nairobi, Kenya.We recruited 153 (14-18 years) who were accessing maternal health services one two Nairobi County primary care facilities cross-sectional survey conducted 2021. The Patient Health Questionnaire 9 was used to screen depression. Multivariate Stepwise linear regression modelling identify key predictors depression.Using cut off 10 above PHQ-9, we found that 43.1% respondents depressed. Depressive symptoms independently being school, experience intimate partner violence, use within family having experienced pressure substances by or peers.Cross-sectional design applications our are limited settings similar study population. PHQ-9 has not been psychometrically validated locally this sample.We high depressive respondents. These identified merit further investigation. Comprehensive screening needs integrated community possible presence

Language: Английский

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The epidemiology of maternal mental health in Africa: a systematic review

Archives of Women s Mental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 12, 2025

Despite a growing body of evidence on maternal mental health in African, significant gaps remain understanding its overall landscape, risk factors/determinants, immediate and long-term effects, accessibility to healthcare services, availability practicable/effective interventions. This paper provides thorough review both peer-reviewed grey literature makes key recommendations directions for future research development. We systematically reviewed extant using the Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. Peer-reviewed studies published English between 2010, June 2024 were included based priori criteria. The National Institutes Health (NIH) Critical Appraisal Skill Program (CASP) quality assessment tools used critically appraise reliability, validity articles. A qualitative narrative synthesis was perfomed summarize findings effectively. total 206 full-text articles evaluated eligibility inclusion systematic review, predominantly observational with minority employing randomized controlled trial (RCT) designs, included, 70%, 22%, 8% rated as good, fair, poor quality, respectively. Women Africa experience wide range common perinatal disorders, including major depressive disorders psychosis, either discretely or comorbid. Socioeconomic disadvantages other intertwined poverty-related factors at individual, family, social, environmental levels are implicated disorders. Currently, there is insufficient regarding short- health, development, social impacts health. Addtionally, limited knowledge about healthcares, evidence-based context-specific interventions, healthcare-seeking behaviors women Africa, well their access utilization services. base suffers from considerable variability, inconsistency, equivocal resulting heterogeneity across studies. restricts generalizability ability draw valid conclusions. Published also likely underestimate scale Evidence these rarely inform policies programs. ecosystem needs be better understood. More rigorous study designs should implemented focus generation evaluation alongside robust integration services within systems. Policy initiatives aimed reducing socioeconomic disparities maternal, newborn, child particularly concerning must supported by • suffer various problems, anxiety, occurring separately combination. displays ambiguous findings, largely attributed heterogeneity. Factors familial, societal, contribute issues that can lead worsen Current has not been synthesized improve our impacts, developmental consequences, implications conditions, Insufficient policy prioritization funding hinder evaluation, sustainability There an urgent need integrate into primary healthcare, resource-limited settings Africa. guided uses longitudinal designs. It essential emphasize importance investing digital community-based approaches

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and associated factors of post-partum depression in Ethiopia. A systematic review and meta-analysis

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. e0247005 - e0247005

Published: Feb. 19, 2021

Globally, post-partum depression is a major public health problem and associated with harmful effect on the infant, child, mothers' mental, physical, social health. Although few studies have been published, we still lack an accurate estimated pooled prevalence of national PPD factors.

Language: Английский

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Women's empowerment, maternal depression, and stress: Evidence from rural Burkina Faso

SSM - Mental Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2, P. 100160 - 100160

Published: Sept. 16, 2022

Though there is a wide array of evidence that women's empowerment associated with more positive health and nutritional outcomes for women children, around the relationship mental or subjective well-being remains relatively limited. The objective this paper to explore in longitudinal data from rural Burkina Faso.

Language: Английский

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