Diversity and biological Potential of endophytes of Pterocarpus erinaceus used in Benin (West Africa): A Step Towards Conservation and New Pharmacological Resources
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Abstract
Background
Pterocarpus
erinaceus
is
a
plant
widely
used
in
traditional
medicine
Benin,
treating
various
diseases
such
as
diabetes,
ulcers,
parasitic
infections,
hypertension,
and
infertility.
This
under
strong
anthropogenic
pressure
due
to
its
overexploitation,
putting
it
danger
of
extinction.
The
study
aims
explore
the
diversity
biological
potential
endophytes
erinaceus,
with
aim
discovering
new
pharmacological
resources
while
contributing
conservation
this
valuable
species.
Methods
Fresh
leaves,
stems
roots
collected
two
phytogeographical
zones
Savalou
Abomey-Calavi
were
sterilized
eliminate
surface
microorganisms
prior
cultivation
isolation
endophytes.
Isolated
tested
for
enzymatic
activities
(catalase,
cellulase,
protease,
lipase
amylase)
their
antibacterial
evaluated
by
measuring
inhibition
diameters.
content
total
polyphenols
flavonoids
was
determined
spectrophotometry.
Results
results
showed
that
bacterial
have
higher
colonization
(80.55%)
(69.44%)
rates
than
fungal
(44.44%
50%
respectively).
Bacterial
expressed
more
lecithinase
amylase,
whereas
little.
Only
isolates
(HT1a
HF2b)
activity,
one
isolate
(HF2b)
antifungal
action
against
Candida
albicans,
no
demonstrated
significant
antimicrobial
activity.
Fungal
show
variation
polyphenol
content,
similar
levels.
As
far
are
concerned,
strains
F3b
SR2C
high
levels,
unlike
which
contain
very
few.
Conclusion
These
underscore
importance
conserving
exploring
therapeutic
applications.
Language: Английский
Antimicrobial and enzymatic potential of Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. endophytes used in Benin (West Africa)
Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48(1)
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
Pterocarpus
erinaceus
Poir.
is
a
plant
widely
used
in
traditional
medicine
Benin,
treating
various
diseases
such
as
diabetes,
ulcers,
parasitic
infections,
hypertension,
and
infertility.
This
under
strong
anthropogenic
pressure
due
to
its
overexploitation,
putting
it
danger
of
extinction.
The
study
aims
explore
the
antimicrobial
enzymatic
activities
endophytes
produced
by
.
Methods
Fresh
leaves,
stems,
roots
P.
,
collected
two
phytogeographical
zones
Savalou
Abomey-Calavi
were
sterilized
eliminate
surface
microorganisms
prior
cultivation
isolation
endophytes.
Isolated
tested
for
(catalase,
cellulase,
protease,
lipase,
amylase),
their
evaluated
measuring
inhibition
diameters.
content
total
polyphenols
flavonoids
was
determined
spectrophotometry.
Results
results
showed
that
bacterial
have
higher
colonization
(80.55%)
(69.44%)
rates
than
fungal
(44.44%
50%,
respectively).
Bacterial
expressed
more
lecithinase
amylase,
whereas
little.
Only
isolates
(HT1a
HF2b)
antibacterial
activity,
one
isolate
(HF2b)
antifungal
action
against
Candida
albicans
while
no
demonstrated
significant
activity.
Fungal
show
variation
polyphenol
content,
similar
levels.
As
far
are
concerned,
strains
F3b
SR2C
high
levels,
unlike
which
contain
very
few.
Conclusion
These
underscore
importance
conserving
exploring
potential
therapeutic
applications.
Language: Английский