ABA as a downstream signal actively participates in phthalanilic acid mediated cold tolerance of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
220, P. 109594 - 109594
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Language: Английский
Exogenous tryptophan enhances cold resistance of soybean seedlings by promoting melatonin biosynthesis
Chunyuan Ren,
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Tong Cheng,
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Jingrui Jia
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et al.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
177(2)
Published: March 1, 2025
Given
the
global
climate
change,
soybean
production
is
highly
susceptible
to
low
temperature.
Although
tryptophan,
synthesis
precursors
of
melatonin
and
auxin,
exhibited
a
positive
effect
in
regulating
plant
growth,
it
still
unclear
whether
tryptophan
could
improve
tolerance
temperature
stress
through
endogenous
synthesis.
Therefore,
on
resistance
two
varieties
seedlings
(4°C)
was
evaluated,
main
regulation
pathway
verified
with
inhibitors.
The
results
revealed
that
significantly
inhibited
growth
soybean,
while
application
exogenous
enhanced
antioxidant
activity
reduce
content
reactive
oxygen
species,
including
O2
-
(11.3%)
H2O2
(17.8%),
effectively
protected
photosynthetic
capacity
leaves,
involving
net
rate
(22.94%),
transpiration
(15.31%),
stomatal
conductance
(20.27%).
And
increased
leaf
area
(16.63%),
height
(7.14%),
root
surface
(24.37%),
volume
(22.92%)
tip
number
(29.67%)
at
However,
p-chlorophenylalanine
eliminated
tryptophan.
In
conclusion,
mainly
improved
cold
by
promoting
synthesis,
which
provided
theoretical
basis
for
enhance
field
production.
Language: Английский
Mechanisms of plant acclimation to multiple abiotic stresses
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: April 24, 2025
Abstract
Plants
frequently
encounter
a
range
of
abiotic
stresses
and
their
combinations.
Even
though
rarely
occur
in
isolation,
research
on
plant
stress
resilience
typically
focuses
single
environmental
stressors.
Plant
responses
to
combinations
are
often
distinct
from
corresponding
individual
stresses.
Factors
determining
the
outcomes
combined
complex
multifaceted.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
advancements
our
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
co-occurring
(combined
sequential)
stresses,
focusing
morphological,
physiological,
developmental,
molecular
aspects.
Comprehensive
acclimation,
including
signaling
response
can
contribute
development
strategies
for
enhancing
dynamic
environments.
Language: Английский