Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 9, 2023
Grain
legumes
play
a
crucial
role
in
human
nutrition
and
as
staple
crop
for
low-income
farmers
developing
underdeveloped
nations,
contributing
to
overall
food
security
agroecosystem
services.
Viral
diseases
are
major
biotic
stresses
that
severely
challenge
global
grain
legume
production.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
how
exploring
naturally
resistant
genotypes
within
germplasm,
landraces,
wild
relatives
could
be
used
promising,
economically
viable,
eco-environmentally
friendly
solution
reduce
yield
losses.
Studies
based
on
Mendelian
classical
genetics
have
enhanced
our
understanding
of
key
genetic
determinants
govern
resistance
various
viral
legumes.
Recent
advances
molecular
marker
technology
genomic
resources
enabled
us
identify
regions
controlling
disease
using
techniques
such
QTL
mapping,
genome-wide
association
studies,
whole-genome
resequencing,
pangenome
‘omics’
approaches.
These
comprehensive
expedited
the
adoption
genomics-assisted
breeding
virus-resistant
Concurrently,
progress
functional
genomics,
especially
transcriptomics,
has
helped
unravel
underlying
candidate
gene(s)
their
roles
This
review
also
examines
engineering-based
strategies,
including
RNA
interference,
potential
synthetic
biology
techniques,
promoters
transcription
factors,
creating
viral-resistant
It
elaborates
prospects
limitations
cutting-edge
technologies
emerging
biotechnological
tools
(e.g.,
selection,
rapid
generation
advances,
CRISPR/Cas9-based
genome
editing
tool)
virus-disease-resistant
ensure
security.
Trends in biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41(3), P. 331 - 341
Published: Jan. 28, 2023
Of
late,
global
food
security
has
been
under
threat
by
the
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
and
recent
military
conflict
in
Eastern
Europe.
This
article
presents
objectives
of
Sustainable
Development
Goals
European
Green
Deal
related
to
achieving
sustainable
development
Union
(EU)
agriculture,
taking
aforementioned
threats
into
account.
In
addition,
it
discusses
future
plant
agricultural
biotechnology
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
systems,
considering
their
potential
for
reaching
goal
security.
Paradoxically,
present
challenging
situation
may
allow
politicians
stakeholders
EU
realize
opportunities
use
sector.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Our
reliance
on
agriculture
for
sustenance,
healthcare,
and
resources
has
been
essential
since
the
dawn
of
civilization.
However,
traditional
agricultural
practices
are
no
longer
adequate
to
meet
demands
a
burgeoning
population
amidst
climate-driven
challenges.
Microalgae
emerge
as
beacon
hope,
offering
sustainable
renewable
source
food,
animal
feed,
energy.
Their
rapid
growth
rates,
adaptability
non-arable
land
non-potable
water,
diverse
bioproduct
range,
encompassing
biofuels
nutraceuticals,
position
them
cornerstone
future
resource
management.
Furthermore,
microalgae’s
ability
capture
carbon
aligns
with
environmental
conservation
goals.
While
microalgae
offers
significant
benefits,
obstacles
in
cost-effective
biomass
production
persist,
which
curtails
broader
application.
This
review
examines
compared
other
host
platforms,
highlighting
current
innovative
approaches
aimed
at
overcoming
existing
barriers.
These
include
range
techniques,
from
gene
editing,
synthetic
promoters,
mutagenesis
selective
breeding
metabolic
engineering
through
transcription
factors.
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 101132 - 101132
Published: March 28, 2024
Food
insecurity
and
malnutrition,
compounded
by
climate
change,
are
seriously
threatening
the
growing
African
population.
Unpredictable
precipitation
patterns
droughts
contributing
to
declining
crop
productivity.
Efforts
increase
agricultural
productivity
include
adoption
of
crops
that
resistant
change
engaging
in
resilient
agriculture.
Currently,
CRISPR-Cas9
(Clustered
Regularly
Interspaced
Short
Palindromic
Repeats
-
associated
protein)
technology
is
being
used
breeding
practices
improve
traits
such
as
drought
tolerance,
nutrition
disease
resistance.
The
aim
this
review
explore
use
developing
for
mitigation
food
hunger
attendant
implications
small
holder
farmers
Africa.
A
comprehensive
systematic
search
peer
reviewed
articles
three
bibliographic
databases,
PubMed,
Web
Science
Google
Scholar,
was
conducted
identify
documents
relevant
applications
CRISPR-mediated
genome
editing
improvement
context.
literature
shows
CRISPR-Cas
has
been
harnessed
enhance
resilience
nutritional
content
various
crops,
combatting
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
CRISPR-assisted
strategies
can
help
smallholder
low-middle
income
countries
Africa
adapt
without
loss.
By
harnessing
technology,
benefit
from
with
improved
yields
stress
resistance
thereby
security
sustainable
agriculture
on
continent.
Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
165, P. 104068 - 104068
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
genome
editing
technique
CRISPR/Cas9
has
led
to
major
advancements
in
many
research
fields
and
this
state-of-the-art
tool
proven
its
use
genetic
studies
for
various
arthropods.
However,
most
transformation
protocols
rely
on
microinjection
of
component
into
embryos,
a
method
which
is
challenging
species.
Alternatively,
injections
can
be
performed
adult
females,
but
efficiencies
very
low
as
was
shown
the
two-spotted
spider
mite,
Tetranychus
urticae,
minute
important
chelicerate
pest
crops.
In
study,
we
explored
different
formulations
optimize
maternal
injection
protocol
T.
urticae.
We
observed
strong
synergy
between
branched
amphipathic
peptide
capsules
saponins,
resulting
significant
increase
knock-out
efficiency,
exceeding
20%.
This
formulation,
termed
SYNCAS,
used
urticae
genes
–
phytoene
desaturase,
CYP384A1
Antennapedia
also
allowed
develop
co-CRISPR
strategy
facilitated
generation
knock-in
mutants.
addition,
SYNCAS
successfully
applied
white
white-like
western
flower
thrips,
Frankliniella
occidentalis.
allows
routine
these
species
game
changer
other
hard
transform
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: July 14, 2022
The
global
climate
change
and
unfavourable
abiotic
biotic
factors
are
limiting
agricultural
productivity
therefore
intensifying
the
challenges
for
crop
scientists
to
meet
rising
demand
food
supply.
introduction
of
applied
genetics
agriculture
through
plant
breeding
facilitated
development
hybrid
varieties
with
improved
productivity.
However,
new
existing
gene
pools
poses
a
challenge
breeders.
Genetic
engineering
holds
potential
broaden
genetic
diversity
by
genes
into
crops.
But
random
insertion
foreign
DNA
plant’s
nuclear
genome
often
leads
transgene
silencing.
Recent
advances
in
field
include
technique
called
editing.
Genome
editing
technologies
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
precisely
modify
genomes
at
specific
sites
genome,
which
has
been
longstanding
goal
precise
modification
target
absence
genome-edited
plants,
faster
cheaper
method
remarkable
features
genome-editing
technology
that
resulted
its
widespread
application
less
than
decade.
This
review
focuses
on
precision
includes:
an
overview
different
approaches
improvement;
their
mechanism
action
most
widely
used
technology,
CRISPR/Cas9,
improvement
especially
agronomic
traits
such
disease
resistance,
stress
tolerance,
herbicide
yield
quality
improvement,
reduction
anti-nutrients,
shelf
life;
update
regulatory
approval
also
throws
light
high-yielding
climate-resilient
crops
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 305 - 305
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Agricultural
crops
are
exposed
to
various
abiotic
stresses,
such
as
salinity,
water
deficits,
temperature
extremes,
floods,
radiation,
and
metal
toxicity.
To
overcome
these
challenges,
breeding
programs
seek
improve
methods
techniques.
Gene
editing
by
Clustered
Regularly
Interspaced
Short
Palindromic
Repeats-CRISPR/Cas-is
a
versatile
tool
for
in
all
layers
of
the
central
dogma
with
focus
on
development
cultivars
plants
resistant
or
tolerant
multiple
biotic
stresses.
This
systematic
review
(SR)
brings
new
contributions
study
use
CRISPR/Cas
gene
tolerance
stress
plants.
Articles
deposited
different
electronic
databases,
using
search