Primary osteoarthritis chondrocyte map of chromatin conformation reveals novel candidate effector genes DOI Creative Commons
Norbert Bittner, Chenfu Shi, Danyun Zhao

et al.

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 83(8), P. 1048 - 1059

Published: March 13, 2024

Osteoarthritis is a complex disease with huge public health burden. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified hundreds of osteoarthritis-associated sequence variants, but the effector genes underpinning these signals remain largely elusive. Understanding chromosome organisation in three-dimensional (3D) space essential for identifying long-range contacts between distant genomic features (e.g., and regulatory elements), tissue-specific manner. Here, we generate first whole genome conformation analysis (Hi-C) map primary osteoarthritis chondrocytes identify novel candidate disease.

Language: Английский

Genome organization controls transcriptional dynamics during development DOI Open Access
Philippe Batut, Xinyang Bing, Zachary Sisco

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 375(6580), P. 566 - 570

Published: Feb. 3, 2022

Past studies offer contradictory claims for the role of genome organization in regulation gene activity. Here, we show through high-resolution chromosome conformation analysis that

Language: Английский

Citations

185

Independence of chromatin conformation and gene regulation during Drosophila dorsoventral patterning DOI Creative Commons
Elizabeth Ing‐Simmons, Roshan Vaid, Xinyang Bing

et al.

Nature Genetics, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 53(4), P. 487 - 499

Published: April 1, 2021

Abstract The relationship between chromatin organization and gene regulation remains unclear. While disruption of domains domain boundaries can lead to misexpression developmental genes, acute depletion regulators genome has a relatively small effect on expression. It is therefore uncertain whether expression state drive or changes in facilitate cell-type-specific activation Here, using the dorsoventral patterning Drosophila melanogaster embryo as model system, we provide evidence for independence We define tissue-specific enhancers link them patterns single-cell RNA-seq. Surprisingly, despite states expression, largely maintained across tissues. Our results indicate that conformation not necessary but rather acts scaffold facilitating when become active.

Language: Английский

Citations

135

Transcriptional coupling of distant regulatory genes in living embryos DOI
Michal Levo, João Raimundo, Xinyang Bing

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 605(7911), P. 754 - 760

Published: May 4, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

129

Cooltools: Enabling high-resolution Hi-C analysis in Python DOI Creative Commons
Nezar Abdennur, Sameer Abraham, Geoffrey Fudenberg

et al.

PLoS Computational Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(5), P. e1012067 - e1012067

Published: May 6, 2024

Chromosome conformation capture (3C) technologies reveal the incredible complexity of genome organization. Maps increasing size, depth, and resolution are now used to probe architecture across cell states, types, organisms. Larger datasets add challenges at each step computational analysis, from storage memory constraints researchers’ time; however, analysis tools that meet these increased resource demands have not kept pace. Furthermore, existing offer limited support for customizing specific use cases or new biology. Here we introduce cooltools ( https://github.com/open2c/cooltools ), a suite enables flexible, scalable, reproducible high-resolution contact frequency data. Cooltools leverages widely-adopted cooler format which handles access datasets. provides paired command line interface (CLI) Python application programming (API), respectively facilitate workflows on high-performance computing clusters in interactive environments. In short, effective latest largest folding

Language: Английский

Citations

103

Cooltools: enabling high-resolution Hi-C analysis in Python DOI Creative Commons
Nezar Abdennur, Sameer Abraham, Geoffrey Fudenberg

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 1, 2022

Abstract Chromosome conformation capture (3C) technologies reveal the incredible complexity of genome organization. Maps increasing size, depth, and resolution are now used to probe architecture across cell states, types, organisms. Larger datasets add challenges at each step computational analysis, from storage memory constraints researchers’ time; however, analysis tools that meet these increased resource demands have not kept pace. Furthermore, existing offer limited support for customizing specific use cases or new biology. Here we introduce cooltools ( https://github.com/open2c/cooltools ), a suite enables flexible, scalable, reproducible high-resolution contact frequency data. Cooltools leverages widely-adopted cooler format which handles access datasets. provides paired command line interface (CLI) Python application programming (API), respectively facilitate workflows on high-performance computing clusters in interactive environments. In short, effective latest largest folding

Language: Английский

Citations

85

Enhancer–promoter interactions can bypass CTCF-mediated boundaries and contribute to phenotypic robustness DOI
Shreeta Chakraborty,

Nina Kopitchinski,

Zhenyu Zuo

et al.

Nature Genetics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 55(2), P. 280 - 290

Published: Jan. 30, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

74

Pairtools: from sequencing data to chromosome contacts DOI Creative Commons
Nezar Abdennur, Geoffrey Fudenberg, Ilya M. Flyamer

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 15, 2023

Abstract The field of 3D genome organization produces large amounts sequencing data from Hi-C and a rapidly-expanding set other chromosome conformation protocols (3C+). Massive heterogeneous 3C+ require high-performance flexible processing sequenced reads into contact pairs. To meet these challenges, we present pairtools – suite tools for extraction data. Pairtools provides modular command-line interface (CLI) that can be flexibly chained pipelines. both crucial core as well auxiliary building feature-rich pipelines, including pair manipulation, filtration, quality control. Benchmarking against popular pipelines shows advantages analysis. Finally, protocol-specific multi-way contacts, haplotype-resolved single-cell Hi-C. combination CLI tight integration with Python analysis libraries makes versatile foundation broad range

Language: Английский

Citations

70

Assembly of 43 human Y chromosomes reveals extensive complexity and variation DOI
Pille Hallast, Peter Ebert, Mark Loftus

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 621(7978), P. 355 - 364

Published: Aug. 23, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

64

Pairtools: From sequencing data to chromosome contacts DOI Creative Commons
Nezar Abdennur, Geoffrey Fudenberg, Ilya M. Flyamer

et al.

PLoS Computational Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(5), P. e1012164 - e1012164

Published: May 29, 2024

The field of 3D genome organization produces large amounts sequencing data from Hi-C and a rapidly-expanding set other chromosome conformation protocols (3C+). Massive heterogeneous 3C+ require high-performance flexible processing sequenced reads into contact pairs. To meet these challenges, we present pairtools –a suite tools for extraction data. Pairtools provides modular command-line interface (CLI) that can be flexibly chained pipelines. core operations provided by are parsing of.sam alignments pairs, sorting removal PCR duplicates. In addition, auxiliary building feature-rich pipelines, including pair manipulation, filtration, quality control. Benchmarking against popular pipelines shows advantages analysis. Finally, protocol-specific restriction-based protocols, haplotype-resolved contacts, single-cell Hi-C. combination CLI tight integration with Python analysis libraries makes versatile foundation broad range

Language: Английский

Citations

60

G-quadruplexes associated with R-loops promote CTCF binding DOI Creative Commons
Phillip Wulfridge, Qingqing Yan,

Nathaniel Rell

et al.

Molecular Cell, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 83(17), P. 3064 - 3079.e5

Published: Aug. 7, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

57