
Nanomaterials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(22), P. 1854 - 1854
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Gold nanoparticles (NPs) have demonstrated significance in several important fields, including drug delivery and anticancer research, due to their unique properties. NPs possess significant optical characteristics that enhance application biosensor development for diagnosis, photothermal photodynamic therapies treatment, targeted bioimaging. The broad surface modification possibilities of gold been utilized the various molecules, nucleic acids, drugs, proteins. Moreover, strong localized plasmon resonance (LSPR) properties, facilitating use surface-enhanced Raman scattering precise efficient biomolecule detection. These properties are extensively research. Both show results treatments using NPs. Additionally, demonstrate potential other biological areas, particularly antimicrobial activity. In addition delivering antigens, peptides, antibiotics activity, can penetrate cell membranes induce apoptosis through intracellular mechanisms. Among types metal NPs, more tolerable toxicity capacity, supporting wide-ranging areas. hold a special position nanomaterial offering limited This review aims address recently highlighted applications current status NP research discuss future nanomedicine.
Language: Английский