Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2022
Abstract
Background.
UBASH3A
as
a
negative
regulator
of
T-cell
receptors
(TCRs)
signaling
is
susceptible
factor
for
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
patients
who
exhibit
immune
dysfunction.
We
studied
expression
in
CD4
+
T
cells
from
healthy
donors
and
RA
patients,
the
involvement
super-enhancer
(SE)
control
expression,
contribution
to
proinflammatory
cytokine
production.
Methods.
The
mRNA
protein
levels
were
examined
by
quantitative
PCR
Western
blotting,
respectively.
Locked
nucleic
acid
was
administered
inhibit
enhancer
RNA
(eRNA)
expression.
Factors
recruited
loci
displaying
SE
architecture
chromatin
immunoprecipitation.
transfected
with
plasmids,
measured
cytometric
bead
array.
Results.
lower
than
those
donors.
reduced
eRNA_1
eRNA_3
knockdown.
In
BTB
CNC
homology
2
(BACH2),
silencing
transcription
factor,
accumulated
at
cells,
whereas
SE-defining
mediator
complex
subunit
1
(MED1)/bromodomain
4
(BRD4),
did
not.
However,
opposite
phenomena
observed
Although
stimulation
TCRs
expressed
on
led
interleukin
(IL)-6
production,
over-expression
significantly
inhibited
its
Conclusions.
Transcription
suppressed
via
epigenetic
regulation
patients.
Decreased
lead
excessive
activation
TCR
signaling,
resulting
enhanced
production
IL-6.
Lupus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
33(10), P. 1089 - 1099
Published: July 22, 2024
Emerging
evidence
indicate
that
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
may
play
an
important
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
however,
contribution
lncRNAs
to
SLE
remains
largely
unclear.
Our
study
aimed
explore
lncRNA
expression
profiles
peripheral
blood
mononuclear
cells
(PBMCs)
from
patients.
Journal of Neuroinflammation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Myasthenia
gravis
(MG)
is
an
autoimmune
disease
characterized
by
pathogenic
antibodies
that
target
structures
of
the
neuromuscular
junction.
The
evidence
suggests
regulation
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
mediated
transcription
factors
(TFs)
plays
a
key
role
in
pathophysiology
MG.
Nevertheless,
detailed
molecular
mechanisms
lncRNAs
MG
remain
largely
undetermined.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(18), P. 1550 - 1550
Published: Sept. 14, 2024
Myasthenia
gravis
(MG)
is
an
antibody-mediated
autoimmune
disorder
characterized
by
altered
neuromuscular
transmission,
which
causes
weakness
and
fatigability
in
the
skeletal
muscles.
The
etiology
of
MG
complex,
being
associated
with
multiple
genetic
environmental
factors.
Over
recent
years,
progress
has
been
made
understanding
immunological
alterations
implicated
disease,
but
exact
pathogenesis
still
needs
to
be
elucidated.
A
pathogenic
interplay
between
innate
immunity
autoimmunity
contributes
intra-thymic
development.
Epigenetic
changes
are
critically
involved
both
adaptive
immune
response
regulation.
They
can
act
as
(i)
pathological
factors
besides
predisposition
(ii)
co-factors
contributing
disease
phenotypes
or
patient-specific
course/outcomes.
This
article
reviews
role
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs)
epigenetic
MG.
Particular
attention
dedicated
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
whose
expression
patients'
thymuses
circulating
blood.
long
ncRNA
(lncRNA)
contribution
MG,
although
not
fully
yet,
also
discussed.
By
summarizing
most
fast-growing
findings
on
ncRNAs
we
highlight
therapeutic
potential
these
molecules
for
achieving
regulation
their
value
biomarkers
development
personalized
medicine
approaches
improve
care.
Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 7
Published: Feb. 27, 2022
Systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
is
an
autoimmune
disease
that
can
cause
damage
to
multiple
systems
of
the
body.
A
number
studies
have
shown
long-chain
noncoding
RNA
(lncRNA)
participate
in
occurrence
and
development
a
variety
diseases.
This
study
aimed
at
detecting
expression
levels
5
lncRNAs
SLE
patients
healthy
controls
exploring
relationship
between
clinical
symptoms
laboratory
indicators.The
design
type
this
case-control
study.
total
76
71
were
included
first
phase
Real-time
fluorescence
quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
was
used
detect
level
kinds
including
lnc7514,
lnc0640,
lncagf,
nc3643,
lnc5150
PBMCs
two
groups
patients;
case
group
control
analyzed.
We
analyzed
differences
groups,
explored
association
with
manifestations
characteristics.
SPSS23.0
analyze
gene
polymorphism
results;
statistical
analysis
test
α
=
0.05.The
lnc0640
patient
higher
than
(Z
-3.56,
P
0.03).
However,
lower
-7.16,
<
0.001).
lnc3643
pleurisy
without
-2.44,
0.02).
Low
observed
rash
-2.75,
0.013).
expressed
compared
those
-2.42,
The
above
statistically
significant.
Association
lncRNA
found
or
(both
0.05);
results
negative
correlation
lnc3643,
activity
score
(SLEDAI-2K),
blood
sink
(ESR),
C-reactive
protein
(CRP)
(all
0.05).lnc0640
overexpressed
controls.
negatively
correlated
SLEDAI,
associated
arthritis,
rash,
pleuritis.
Journal of Immunology Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 13
Published: April 25, 2022
Background.
Graves’
disease
(GD)
is
one
of
the
most
common
autoimmune
diseases
worldwide
and
develops
in
20
to
50
cases
per
100,000
persons
annually.
Long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
widely
expressed
multiple
human
have
pivotal
functions
gene
regulation.
This
study
aimed
at
determining
lncRNA
profile
peripheral
blood
mononuclear
cells
(PBMCs)
from
GD
patients
investigating
role
ENST00000604491
GD.
Methods.
A
total
31
32
normal
controls
were
enrolled
study.
Next-generation
sequencing
was
performed
identify
dysregulated
lncRNAs
PBMCs
5
controls,
26
27
used
verify
selected
lncRNAs.
The
relative
expression
verified
lncRNAs,
forkhead
box
P1
(FOXP1),
IKAROS
family
zinc
finger
3
(IKZF3)
these
samples
detected
by
quantitative
real-time
PCR.
potential
biomarker
value
assessed
using
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curve
analysis.
Results.
37,683
indicated,
which
significantly
upregulated
83
remarkably
downregulated
compared
with
healthy
subjects.
Gene
Ontology
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
pathway
analyses
showed
that
abnormally
mainly
enriched
immune
system-related
signalling
pathways.
Among
negatively
correlated
serum
levels
thyroid-stimulating
hormone
receptor
antibodies
(TRAb)
patients.
Further
studies
confirmed
decreased
FOXP1
inversely
TRAb
Moreover,
there
a
notably
positive
correlation
between
transcript
area
under
ROC
up
0.74
(95%
confidence
interval:
0.60-0.87,
p<0.01
),
sensitivity
specificity
53.85%
88.89%,
respectively.
Conclusion.
present
identifies
as
attenuated
patients,
may
contribute
pathogenesis
regulating
represent
for
Pathology - Research and Practice,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
241, P. 154295 - 154295
Published: Dec. 30, 2022
Before
very
sensitive
current
genomics
platforms
were
discovered,
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
as
controllers
of
gene
expression,
thought
to
be
accumulated
genetic
garbage.
The
past
few
years
have
seen
a
lot
interest
in
large
classification
transcripts
with
an
indeterminate
length
more
than
200
nucleotides
[1].
lncRNAs'
association
immunity
and
disease
progression
has
been
revealed
by
growing
body
experimental
research.
Only
limited
subset
lncRNAs,
however,
solid
proof
their
role.
It
is
also
clear
that
various
immune
cells
express
lncRNAs
differently.
In
this
review,
we
concentrated
on
the
role
lncRNA
expression
regulation
cell
function
response
pathological
conditions
macrophages,
dendritic
cells,
natural
killer
(NK)
neutrophils,
Myeloid-derived
suppressor
(MDSCs),
T
B
cells.
innate
adaptive
systems
may
significantly
regulated
according
emerging
To
discover
possible
therapeutic
targets
for
therapy
different
diseases,
it
helpful
better
realization
molecular
mechanisms
beyond
response.
Therefore,
crucial
investigate
comprehend
its
significance
system.
Journal of Translational Genetics and Genomics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(4), P. 213 - 229
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Development
of
new
high
throughput
array-based
techniques
and,
more
recently,
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS)
technologies
have
revolutionized
our
capability
to
accurately
characterize
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
throughout
the
genome.
These
advances
facilitated
large-scale
genome-wide
association
studies
(GWAS),
which
served
as
fundamental
elements
in
establishing
links
between
SNPs
and
susceptibility
several
complex
diseases,
including
those
related
immune
system.
Nevertheless,
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
development
most
these
disorders
are
still
poorly
defined.
Decoding
functionality
becomes
increasingly
challenging
due
predominant
presence
risk
variants
non-coding
regions
Among
them,
long
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
enriched
disease-associated
SNPs.
lncRNAs
involved
governing
control
gene
expression
both
during
transcription
at
post-transcriptional
level.
The
existence
within
sequences
has
potential
alter
their
expression,
structure,
or
function.
This,
turn,
can
influence
regulatory
roles
consequently
contribute
onset
progression
various
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
describe
implication
located
different
immune-related
diseases
highlight
molecules
emerging
RNA-based
therapies.