Comparative Insights into Acute Gastroenteritis in Cattle Caused by Bovine Rotavirus A and Bovine Coronavirus DOI Creative Commons

Vjekoslava Kostanić,

Valentina Kunić, Marina Prišlin

et al.

Veterinary Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(12), P. 671 - 671

Published: Dec. 21, 2024

Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in cattle significantly impacts the economy due to relatively high morbidity and mortality decreased production. Its multifactorial nature drives its global persistence, involving enteric viruses, bacteria, protozoa, environmental factors. Bovine Rotavirus A (BoRVA) bovine coronavirus (BCoV) are among most important RNA viruses causing AGE cattle. These infect intestinal enterocytes, leading cell damage consequently malabsorption diarrhea. BoRVA primarily affects calves under 14 days old with gastrointestinal clinical signs, while BCoV all ages, respiratory distress. The economic impact of BCoV, along their interspecies transmission potential, warrants attention. This concise review discusses molecular structure, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, preventive measures providing a comparative analysis. By offering practical guidance on managing such viral infections cattle, these insights may prove valuable for veterinarians practice.

Language: Английский

Intestinal mucus: the unsung hero in the battle against viral gastroenteritis DOI Creative Commons
Waqar Saleem,

Ateeqa Aslam,

Mansoor Tariq

et al.

Gut Pathogens, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

Intestinal mucus plays a crucial role in defending against enteric infections by protecting the vulnerable intestinal epithelial cells both physically and through its various constituents. Despite this, numerous gastroenteritis-causing viruses, such as rotavirus, coronavirus, adenovirus, astrovirus, calicivirus, enterovirus, continue to pose significant threats humans animals. While several studies have examined interactions between these viruses mucus, gaps remain understanding full protective potential of pathogens. This review aims elucidate viral gastroenteritis. It begins with comprehensive literature overview (i) (ii) medical veterinary importance, (iii) known mucus. Following case study is presented highlight age-dependent blocking effect porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus, coronavirus. Finally, discusses future investigation directions further explore defense mechanism stimulate research this dynamic critical area.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Comparative Insights into Acute Gastroenteritis in Cattle Caused by Bovine Rotavirus A and Bovine Coronavirus DOI Creative Commons

Vjekoslava Kostanić,

Valentina Kunić, Marina Prišlin

et al.

Veterinary Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(12), P. 671 - 671

Published: Dec. 21, 2024

Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in cattle significantly impacts the economy due to relatively high morbidity and mortality decreased production. Its multifactorial nature drives its global persistence, involving enteric viruses, bacteria, protozoa, environmental factors. Bovine Rotavirus A (BoRVA) bovine coronavirus (BCoV) are among most important RNA viruses causing AGE cattle. These infect intestinal enterocytes, leading cell damage consequently malabsorption diarrhea. BoRVA primarily affects calves under 14 days old with gastrointestinal clinical signs, while BCoV all ages, respiratory distress. The economic impact of BCoV, along their interspecies transmission potential, warrants attention. This concise review discusses molecular structure, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, preventive measures providing a comparative analysis. By offering practical guidance on managing such viral infections cattle, these insights may prove valuable for veterinarians practice.

Language: Английский

Citations

0