bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 30, 2024
Abstract
Setd7,
a
catalytic
enzyme
responsible
for
histone
H3K4
methylation,
is
implicated
in
various
cardiac
diseases.
However,
the
role
of
Setd7
pathological
hypertrophy
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
observed
that
significantly
elevated
stimuli
cardiomyocytes
and
mouse
failing
hearts.
Subsequently,
found
mice
lacking
remarkably
preserved
function
after
transverse
aortic
constriction,
as
demonstrated
by
improving
myocardial
fibrosis,
whereas
overexpression
deteriorated
phenotype.
Further
vitro
analyses
revealed
mediated-E2F1
activation
induces
E3
ubiquitin
protein
ligases
WWP2
expression
to
catalyze
lipid-peroxide-reducing
GPx4
ubiquitination
degradation,
ultimately
causing
widespread
lipid
peroxidation
boosting
hypertrophy.
Remarkably,
loss
activity
blunted
knockdown
exerts
antihypertrophic
effect
hypertrophy,
further
confirming
an
important
Setd7-mediated
summary,
pressure
overload-induced
regulated
Setd7-E2F1-WWP2-GPx4
signaling
pathway,
suggesting
targeting
promising
therapeutic
strategy
attenuate
heart
failure.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 923 - 923
Published: July 29, 2024
Oxidative
stress
plays
a
significant
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
cardiovascular
diseases,
such
as
myocardial
ischemia/reperfusion
injury,
atherosclerosis,
heart
failure,
and
hypertension.
This
systematic
review
aims
to
integrate
most
relevant
studies
on
oxidative
management
diseases.
We
searched
literatures
PubMed
database
using
specific
keywords.
put
emphasis
those
manuscripts
that
were
published
more
recently
higher
impact
journals.
reviewed
total
200
articles.
examined
current
managements
including
supplements
like
resveratrol,
vitamins
C
E,
omega-3
fatty
acids,
flavonoids,
coenzyme-10,
which
have
shown
antioxidative
properties
potential
benefits.
In
addition,
we
pharmacological
treatments
newly
discovered
antioxidants
nanoparticles
show
effects
targeting
pathways.
Lastly,
biomarkers,
soluble
transferrin
receptor,
transthyretin,
cystatin
evaluating
antioxidant
status
identifying
risk.
By
addressing
mechanisms,
this
paper
emphasizes
importance
maintaining
balance
between
oxidants
progression
is
registered
with
International
Platform
Registered
Systematic
Review
Meta-analysis
Protocols
(INPLASY),
registration
#
INPLASY202470064.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(12)
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Abstract
The
gut
microbiota
plays
a
critical
role
in
maintaining
human
health,
influencing
wide
range
of
physiological
processes,
including
immune
regulation,
metabolism,
and
neurological
function.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
imbalances
composition
can
contribute
to
the
onset
progression
various
diseases,
such
as
metabolic
disorders
(e.g.,
obesity
diabetes)
neurodegenerative
conditions
Alzheimer's
Parkinson's).
These
are
often
accompanied
by
chronic
inflammation
dysregulated
responses,
which
closely
linked
specific
forms
cell
death,
pyroptosis
ferroptosis.
Pathogenic
bacteria
trigger
these
death
pathways
through
toxin
release,
while
probiotics
been
found
mitigate
effects
modulating
responses.
Despite
insights,
precise
mechanisms
influences
diseases
remain
insufficiently
understood.
This
review
consolidates
recent
findings
on
impact
immune‐mediated
inflammation‐associated
conditions.
It
also
identifies
gaps
current
research
explores
potential
advanced
technologies,
organ‐on‐chip
models
microbiome–gut–organ
axis,
for
deepening
our
understanding.
Emerging
tools,
single‐bacterium
omics
spatial
metabolomics,
discussed
their
promise
elucidating
microbiota's
disease
development.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(7), P. 3778 - 3778
Published: March 28, 2024
Ischemic
heart
disease,
which
is
one
of
the
top
killers
worldwide,
encompasses
a
series
problems
stemming
from
compromised
coronary
blood
supply
to
myocardium.
The
severity
disease
ranges
an
unstable
manifestation
ischemic
symptoms,
such
as
angina,
myocardial
death,
that
is,
immediate
life-threatening
condition
infarction.
Even
though
patients
may
survive
infarction,
resulting
ischemia-reperfusion
injury
triggers
cascade
inflammatory
reactions
and
oxidative
stress
poses
significant
threat
function
following
successful
revascularization.
Moreover,
despite
evidence
suggesting
presence
cardiac
stem
cells,
fact
cardiomyocytes
are
terminally
differentiated
cannot
significantly
regenerate
after
accounts
for
subsequent
progression
cardiomyopathy
failure,
current
advancements
in
medicine.
In
last
two
decades,
researchers
have
realized
possibility
utilizing
cell
plasticity
therapeutic
purposes.
Indeed,
cells
different
origin,
bone-marrow-
adipose-derived
mesenchymal
circulation-derived
progenitor
induced
pluripotent
all
been
shown
play
roles
disease.
addition,
discovery
stem-cell-associated
paracrine
effects
has
triggered
intense
investigations
into
actions
exosomes.
Notwithstanding
seemingly
promising
outcomes
both
experimental
clinical
studies
regarding
use
against
positive
results
fraud
or
false
data
interpretation
need
be
taken
consideration.
review
aimed
at
overviewing
application
categories
including
relevant
outcomes,
well
proposed
mechanisms
underpinning
observations.
Metabolites,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 388 - 388
Published: July 17, 2024
Atherosclerotic
cardiovascular
disease
poses
a
significant
global
health
issue,
with
dyslipidemia
standing
out
as
major
risk
factor.
In
recent
decades,
lipid-lowering
therapies
have
evolved
significantly,
statins
emerging
the
cornerstone
treatment.
These
interventions
play
crucial
role
in
both
primary
and
secondary
prevention
by
effectively
reducing
through
lipid
profile
enhancements.
Beyond
their
effects,
extensive
research
indicates
that
these
exhibit
pleiotropic
actions,
offering
additional
benefits.
include
anti-inflammatory
properties,
improvements
vascular
glucose
metabolism,
potential
implications
cancer
management.
While
ezetimibe
been
extensively
studied,
newer
agents
also
demonstrate
similar
even
absence
of
direct
This
narrative
review
explores
diverse
properties
lipid-modifying
therapies,
emphasizing
non-lipid
effects
contribute
to
burden
exploring
benefits
for
non-cardiovascular
conditions.
Mechanistic
insights
into
actions
are
discussed
alongside
therapeutic
implications.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: May 8, 2025
Myocardial
infarction
(MI),
which
is
characterized
by
high
morbidity
and
mortality,
a
serious
threat
to
human
life
health,
timely
reperfusion
therapy
save
ischemic
myocardium
currently
the
most
effective
intervention.
Although
effectively
restores
coronary
blood
flow
maximally
limits
infarct
size,
it
triggers
additional
cell
death
tissue
damage,
known
as
myocardial
ischemia/reperfusion
injury
(MIRI).
Multiple
immune
cells
are
present
in
area,
executing
specific
functions
engaging
crosstalk
during
diverse
stages,
constituting
complex
microenvironment
involved
repair
regeneration
after
MIRI.
Immunotherapy
brings
new
hope
for
treating
heart
disease
modulating
microenvironment.
In
this
paper,
we
explore
regulatory
roles
of
various
MIRI
close
relationship
between
different
deaths
addition,
current
status
research
on
targeting
system
intervene
MIRI,
with
expectation
providing
basis
achieving
clinical
translation.
Human Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Acute
myocardial
infarction
(AMI)
is
a
leading
cause
of
death
and
morbidity
worldwide.
Ferroptosis,
form
regulated
cell
death,
plays
critical
role
in
modulating
immune
functions
during
AMI.
This
study
aimed
to
identify
ferroptosis-related
hub
genes
that
could
serve
as
potential
therapeutic
targets
the
progression
Bioinformatics
was
used
overlapping
associated
with
ferroptosis
infiltration
22
cells
by
Cell-type
Identification
Estimating
Relative
Subsets
RNA
Transcript
(CIBERSORT)
analysis.
The
expression
AMI
validated
across
independent
datasets,
clinical
samples,
vitro
cellular
experiments.
predictive
value
for
heart
failure
evaluated
first
dimension
principal
component
analysis
(PCA)
using
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
identified
11
key
significantly
correlated
abundance.
CIBERSORT
highlighted
dysregulation
JDP2,
DUSP1,
TLR4,
NFS1,
SLC1A5
were
biomarkers
progression.
Additionally,
DDIT4
demonstrated
strong
long-term
failure.
highlights
association
pathogenesis
AMI,
suggesting
molecular
mechanisms
may
underlie
acute
coronary
events.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 405 - 405
Published: March 28, 2024
Myocardial
ischemia/reperfusion
injury
(I/R)
and
the
resulting
heart
failure
is
one
of
main
causes
mortality
morbidity
worldwide.
Camphene
has
been
shown
to
have
anti-inflammatory
hypolipidemic
properties;
however,
its
role
in
protection
from
ischemia
reperfusion
not
investigated.
The
cardioprotective
camphene
mechanism
that
mediates
action
against
I/R
was
evaluated
present
study.
A
single
dose
administered
adult
rats
prior
ex
vivo
induction.
Infarct
size
measured
using
2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium
chloride
(TTC)
staining
cardiomyocyte
assessed
by
determining
release
enzyme
lactate
dehydrogenase
(LDH).
pretreatment
provided
significant
reducing
myocardial
infarct
cell
death
after
I/R.
effect
correlated
with
reduction
oxidative
stress
as
evidenced
determination
protein
carbonylation,
GSH/GSSG
ratio,
increase
mitochondrial
content
determined
CS
activity,
modulation
antioxidant
defense
mechanisms
(expression
Nrf2
target
genes
activities
CAT,
MnSOD,
GR).
Furthermore,
ferroptosis
decreased,
demonstrated
downregulation
GPx4
expression
lipid
peroxidation.
results
suggest
can
protect
maintaining
redox
homeostasis
hold
therapeutic
potential
for
mitigating
detrimental
effects
heart.