Horticulture Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(7)
Published: May 19, 2023
The
dwarfing
rootstocks-mediated
high-density
apple
orchard
is
becoming
the
main
practice
management.
Currently,
rootstocks
are
widely
used
worldwide,
but
their
shallow
root
system
and
drought
sensitivity
necessitate
high
irrigation
requirements.
Here,
transcriptome
metabolome
of
(M9-T337,
a
drought-sensitive
rootstock)
vigorous
(Malus
sieversii,
drought-tolerant
species,
commonly
as
showed
that
coumarin
derivative,
4-Methylumbelliferon
(4-MU),
was
found
to
accumulate
significantly
in
roots
rootstock
under
condition.
When
exogenous
4-MU
applied
treatment,
plants
displayed
increased
biomass,
higher
root-to-shoot
ratio,
greater
photosynthesis,
elevated
water
use
efficiency.
In
addition,
diversity
structure
analysis
rhizosphere
soil
microbial
community
demonstrated
treatment
relative
abundance
putatively
beneficial
bacteria
fungi.
Of
these,
Pseudomonas,
Bacillus,
Streptomyces,
Chryseolinea
bacterial
strains
Acremonium,
Trichoderma,
Phoma
fungal
known
for
growth,
or
systemic
resistance
against
stress,
were
accumulated
after
stress
Taken
together,
we
identified
promising
compound-4-MU,
useful
tool,
strengthen
tolerance
rootstock.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 2250 - 2263
Published: Oct. 14, 2023
Abstract
Species
of
the
genus
Bacillus
have
been
widely
used
for
biocontrol
plant
diseases
in
demand
sustainable
agricultural
development.
New
mechanisms
underlying
activity
revealed
with
development
microbiome
and
microbe‐plant
interaction
research.
In
this
review,
we
first
briefly
introduce
typical
mechanisms,
such
as
production
antimicrobial
compounds,
competition
niches/nutrients,
induction
systemic
resistance.
Then,
discussed
detail
new
pathogen
quorum
sensing
interference
reshaping
soil
microbiota.
The
“cry
help”
mechanism
was
also
introduced,
which
plants
can
release
specific
signals
under
attack
to
recruit
root
colonization
against
invasion.
Finally,
two
emerging
strategies
enhancing
efficacy
agents,
including
construction
synthetic
microbial
consortia
application
rhizosphere‐derived
prebiotics,
were
proposed.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 393 - 393
Published: March 25, 2024
The
aging
of
the
global
population
has
increased
prevalence
neurodegenerative
conditions.
Bacopa
monnieri
(BM),
an
herb
with
active
compounds,
such
as
bacosides
A
and
B,
betulinic
acid,
loliolide,
asiatic
quercetin,
demonstrates
potential
for
brain
health.
Limited
research
been
conducted
on
therapeutic
applications
BM
in
This
systematic
review
aims
to
project
BM’s
beneficial
role
disorders.
anti-apoptotic
antioxidant
actions
can
repair
damaged
neurons,
stimulate
kinase
activity,
restore
synaptic
function,
improve
nerve
transmission,
increase
neuroprotection.
included
twenty-two
clinical
trials
demonstrated
that
reduce
Nuclear
Factor-κB
phosphorylation,
emotional
cognitive
functions,
anhedonia,
hyperactivity,
sleep
routine,
depression,
attention
deficit,
learning
problems,
memory
retention,
impulsivity,
psychiatric
problems.
Moreover,
levels
pro-inflammatory
biomarkers
oxidative
stress.
Here,
we
highlight
provides
notable
benefits
serve
a
complementary
approach
care
patients
conditions
associated
adds
growing
interest
natural
products
their
by
improving
our
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
function
neurodegeneration
informing
development
new
strategies
diseases.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(23), P. 3200 - 3200
Published: Nov. 23, 2022
Medicinal
plants
(MPs)
are
important
resources
widely
used
in
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
diseases
have
attracted
much
attention
owing
to
their
significant
antiviral,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant
other
activities.
However,
soil
degradation,
caused
by
continuous
cropping,
excessive
chemical
fertilizers
pesticide
residues
heavy
metal
contamination,
seriously
restricts
growth
quality
formation
MPs.
Microorganisms,
as
major
biota
soil,
play
a
critical
role
restoration
land
ecosystem.
Rhizosphere
microecology
directly
or
indirectly
affects
development,
metabolic
regulation
active
ingredient
accumulation
Microbial
resources,
with
advantages
economic
efficiency,
harmless
environment
non-toxic
organisms,
been
recommended
promising
alternative
conventional
pesticides.
The
introduction
beneficial
microbes
promotes
adaptability
MPs
adversity
stress
enhancing
fertility,
inhibiting
pathogens
inducing
systemic
resistance.
On
hand,
it
can
improve
medicinal
removing
pollutants,
reducing
absorption
harmful
substances
regulating
synthesis
secondary
metabolites.
ecological
benefits
microbiome
agricultural
practices
increasingly
recognized,
but
current
understanding
interaction
between
conditions,
root
exudates
microbial
communities
mechanism
rhizosphere
affecting
metabolism
is
still
quite
limited.
More
research
needed
investigate
effects
on
different
species.
Therefore,
present
review
summarizes
main
issues
plant
cultivation,
functions
remediation
promotion
potential
further
guide
use
promote
cultivation
sustainable
development
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(4)
Published: June 12, 2024
Abstract
Consumers
are
attracted
to
traditional
fermented
foods
due
their
unique
flavor
and
nutritional
value.
However,
the
fermentation
technique
can
no
longer
accommodate
requirements
of
food
industry.
Traditional
produce
hazardous
compounds,
off‐odor,
anti‐nutritional
factors,
reducing
product
stability.
The
microbial
system
complexity
resulting
from
open
process
has
made
it
challenging
regulate
these
problems
by
modifying
behaviors.
Synthetic
communities
(SynComs)
have
been
shown
simplify
complex
allow
for
targeted
design
communities,
which
applied
in
processing
foods.
Herein,
we
describe
theoretical
information
SynComs,
particularly
physiological
processes
interactions.
This
paper
discusses
current
approaches
creating
including
designing,
building,
testing,
learning,
with
typical
applications
fundamental
techniques.
Based
on
various
innovation
demands,
potential
application
SynComs
enhancing
quality
highlighted.
showed
superior
performance
regulating
using
interaction
core
microorganisms
reduce
compounds
improve
flavor.
Additionally,
presented
status
future
perspectives
improving
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 572 - 603
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Microbes
hold
immense
potential,
based
on
the
fact
that
they
are
widely
acknowledged
for
their
role
in
mitigating
detrimental
impacts
of
chemical
fertilizers
and
pesticides,
which
were
extensively
employed
during
Green
Revolution
era.
The
consequence
this
extensive
use
has
been
degradation
agricultural
land,
soil
health
fertility
deterioration,
a
decline
crop
quality.
Despite
existence
environmentally
friendly
sustainable
alternatives,
microbial
bioinoculants
encounter
numerous
challenges
real-world
settings.
These
include
harsh
environmental
conditions
like
unfavorable
pH,
temperature
extremes,
nutrient
imbalances,
as
well
stiff
competition
with
native
species
host
plant
specificity.
Moreover,
obstacles
spanning
from
large-scale
production
to
commercialization
persist.
Therefore,
substantial
efforts
underway
identify
superior
solutions
can
foster
eco-conscious
system.
In
context,
attention
shifted
towards
utilization
cell-free
exudates
opposed
traditional
inoculants.
Microbial
refer
diverse
array
cellular
metabolites
secreted
by
cells.
enclose
wide
range
compounds,
including
sugars,
organic
acids,
amino
peptides,
siderophores,
volatiles,
more.
composition
function
these
compounds
vary
considerably,
depending
specific
strains
prevailing
conditions.
Remarkably,
possess
capability
modulate
influence
various
physiological
processes,
thereby
inducing
tolerance
both
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Furthermore,
facilitate
growth
aid
remediation
pollutants
such
chemicals
heavy
metals
agroecosystems.
Much
live
microbes,
when
applied,
actively
participate
phyllosphere
rhizosphere,
engaging
continuous
interactions
plants
plant-associated
microbes.
Consequently,
play
pivotal
reshaping
microbiome.
biostimulant
properties
exhibited
position
them
promising
biological
components
fostering
cleaner
more
systems.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
254, P. 114759 - 114759
Published: March 10, 2023
Selenium
is
an
important
trace
element
that
beneficial
to
human
health
and
can
enhance
plant
resistance
crop
quality.
The
occurrence
of
up-to-date
nanotechnology
greatly
promotes
the
efficiency
this
on
crops.
discovery
nano-Se
increased
quality
reduced
disease
in
different
plant.
In
study,
we
sugarcane
leaf
scald
incidence
by
exogenously
spraying
concentrations
(5
mg/L
10
mg/L)
nano-Se.
Additional
studies
revealed
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
H2O2
accumulation,
antioxidant
enzyme
activities
sugarcane.
nano-selenium
treatments
also
content
jasmonic
acid
(JA)
expression
JA
pathway
genes.
Furthermore,
found
use
treatment
appropriate
way
cane
juice.
brix
juice
selenium-enriched
was
significantly
higher
than
control
group,
which
10.98%
20.81%
CK
respectively.
Meanwhile,
certain
amino
acids
increased,
with
highest
being
3.9
times
control.
Taken
together,
our
findings
inferred
could
act
as
a
potential
eco-fungicide
protect
from
be
used
ecological
bactericide
Xanthomonas
albilineans
infections,
improve
results
arising
study
not
only
introduces
method
X.
albilineans,
but
provides
deep
insight
into
elements
for
improving
