Changes in the psychosocial and clinical profiles of anorexia nervosa patients during the pandemic DOI Creative Commons

Nazlı Özbaran,

Hazal Yağmur Yılancıoğlu, Sibel Helin Tokmak

et al.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: July 19, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and related control measures have increased the prevalence of anorexia nervosa (AN), recent studies demonstrated that approximately 70% individuals diagnosed with AN experienced deterioration in symptoms. This study aimed to examine psychosocial clinical impacts on patients during pandemic. cross-sectional involved 35 female adolescents who were being treated at Ege University Child Adolescent Psychiatry Department. To assess pre-pandemic symptom levels daily life routines, a retrospective form utilizing visual analog scale (VAS) was employed. Body mass index (BMI) Clinical Global Impression (CGI) data recorded by an interviewer for all gave consent participate study. Fifteen completed forms [VAS, Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Screen Anxiety Related Disorders Scale (SCARED), Eating Attitudes Test, Quality-of-Life (QoLS), Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire, Turgay DSM-4 Based Evaluation Behavioral Children Adolescents] online 2022. diagnosis progress assessed retrospectively using Kiddie Schedule Affective Schizophrenia (K-SADS). duration follow-up period number psychiatric visits obtained from patient files. Retrospective routines collected VAS. mean age 16.67 ± 1.63 years. Comorbid diseases present 73.33% patients, major depressive disorder (MDD) most common (46.66%). Mean scores indicated moderate anxiety (SCARED score: 37.23 12.67) depression (CDI 17.23 10.85). QoLS negatively correlated eating attitudes (r = -0.601, p 0.039). Obsession level, exercise screen time pandemic, while social activity, quality education, perception learning decreased. BMI patients. Patients had higher compared those did not complete (p 0.033). clinic 26.27 20.33. results show adverse effects disrupted their routines. These high rates comorbidities. showed improvement scores, indicating positive impact treatment. findings emphasize need comprehensive care targeted interventions crises such as

Language: Английский

COVID-19-related changes in eating disorder pathology, emotional and binge eating and need for care: a systematic review with frequentist and Bayesian meta-analyses DOI Creative Commons

Âmine Güzel,

Naz Lâl Mutlu,

Marc L. Molendijk

et al.

Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 28(1)

Published: Feb. 20, 2023

Abstract Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic has been a leading cause of stress and feelings loss control, both which have related to eating disorder (ED) pathology onset deterioration. We aim estimate the magnitude changes in prevalence rates of, indicators for, ED psychopathology face pandemic. Method Pre-registered systematic review with frequentist Bayesian meta-analyses. Searches for eligible studies were performed PubMed, Web Science pre-print servers until January 15 2023. Results Our searches yielded 46 reporting on total 4,688,559 subjects. These data provide strong evidence indicating increased diagnosed self-reported ED’s concordant need care symptom severity scores patients not elevated during pandemic, except those anorexia nervosa. On average, people general population report relatively high levels emotional binge although evidential strength these associations is only anecdotal moderate. Moderators between-study heterogeneity detected. Conclusions Altogether, our results suggest that associated wide spread negative effect patient samples population. development online prevention intervention programs EDs stressful times like encouraged. A limitation reported here may be prone biases, amongst others, self-report bias. Level evidence: I, meta-analysis. Preregistration: Prospero [ https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero ] ID: CRD42022316105.

Language: Английский

Citations

26
Psychological well-being of Ukrainian students three months after the emerge of full-scale war DOI Open Access
Ірина Пінчук,

Andrii Solonskyi,

Yuliia Yachnik

et al.

Psychiatria Polska, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 58(1), P. 121 - 151

Published: Feb. 28, 2024

Cel pracy przedstawienie ogólnego stanu psychicznego dużej grupy studentów różnych uniwersytetów w Ukrainie trzy miesiące po wybuchu wojny na pełną skalę. Metoda 1142 uczestników zostało poproszonych o określenie swojego dobrostanu skali od 0 do 10 przed, i rozpoczęciu się Objawy zaburzeń zdrowia zostały zmierzone przy pomocy kwestionariuszy dotyczących depresji (PHQ-9), lęku (GAD-7), problemów ze snem (ISI), odżywiania (SCOFF), nadużywania alkoholu (CAGE) stresu pourazowego (PC-PTSD-5). Do oceny związków między zmiennymi wykorzystano test χ2. Moc określono współczynników Phi and V Cramera. Dodatkowo, wykorzystując metody uczenia maszynowego (model regresji XGBoost) utworzono model predykcyjny objawów depresyjnych Wyniki 66% badanych zgłosiło występowanie PTSD, 45% - umiarkowanych lub ciężkich lękowych, 47% depresyjnych. Ponadto 19% miało objawy umiarkowanej ciężkiej bezsenności, 15% nadużywanie alkoholu, a 31% zaburzenia odżywiania. Nasilenie różniło zależności m.in. płci, roku studiów, statusu społecznego. Zgodnie z modelem predykcyjnym, niższy początkowy poziom psychicznego, płeć żeńska, młodszy wiek, początkowe lata studiów przeżycie jakiegokolwiek doświadczenia traumatycznego, tym traumy złożonej, prowadziły wyższych wyników zakresie depresyjności. Powrót poprzedniego miejsca zamieszkania relokacji był czynnikiem protekcyjnym. Wnioski Badanie wykazało wysokie rozpowszechnienie psychicznych wśród podczas pierwszych miesięcy Najsilniejszym predyktorem uzyskanym modelu predykcyjnym przed wojną.

Citations

12
Current Discoveries and Future Implications of Eating Disorders DOI Open Access
Bing Feng,

Jerney Harms,

Emily Chen

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(14), P. 6325 - 6325

Published: July 8, 2023

Eating disorders (EDs) are characterized by severe disturbances in eating behaviors and can sometimes be fatal. also associated with distressing thoughts emotions. They conditions affecting physical, psychological, social functions. Preoccupation food, body weight, shape may play an important role the regulation of disorders. Common have three major types: anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia (BN), binge disorder (BED). In some cases, EDs serious consequences for individual’s physical mental health. These often develop during adolescence or early adulthood affect both males females, although they more commonly diagnosed young adult females. Treatment typically involves a combination therapy, nutrition counseling, medical care. this narrative review, authors summarized what is known discussed future directions that worth exploring emerging area.

Language: Английский

Citations

22
Review of the unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the occurrence of eating disorders DOI Creative Commons
Karien Meier, Daphne van Hoeken, Hans W. Hoek

et al.

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 35(6), P. 353 - 361

Published: July 29, 2022

Purpose of review To the recent literature on impact coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic incidence and severity symptoms eating disorders (EDs). Recent findings A worrying increase EDs in- outpatients has been reported since COVID-19 began in 2019/2020. Restrictions implemented during to protect populations against increased risk for onset worsening by disrupting exercise routines, social isolation, lack support, limited access healthcare. Substantial increases start have overall (15%), hospital admissions (48%) emergency department visits (11%) EDs, with even higher among women children or adolescents an ED. During pandemic, ED patients ED-specific anxiety, depression suicidal ideations -attempts. Treatments shifted largely toward online methods continuity care, despite concerns about quality care provided difficulties self-monitoring. Our provides preliminary evidence a similar effectiveness treatment prepandemic face-to-face treatment. In-person assessment remains essential detecting those requiring medical admission. Summary Although ongoing COVID-2019 affected mental health globally, research shows that it particularly individuals diagnosis at ED, especially women, adolescents, anorexia nervosa.

Language: Английский

Citations

27
The Impact of the First and Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Eating Symptoms and Dysfunctional Eating Behaviours in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis DOI Open Access
Rubinia Celeste Bonfanti, Lucia Sideli, Arianna Teti

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(16), P. 3607 - 3607

Published: Aug. 17, 2023

Background: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the prevalence feeding eating disorder (FED) symptoms or dysfunctional behaviours (DEB) in general population during COVID-19 outbreak. Method: We searched eligible articles biomedical databases from 1 January 2020 31 March 2022. Prevalence rates FED DEB changes between pre-pandemic pandemic time correlation with psychological distress were pooled a using random-effects model. Heterogeneity tested I-squared (I2) statistics. A total 186 studies 406,076 participants met inclusion criteria. Results: more prevalent outbreak were: body image concerns (52%, 95% CI 0.38, 0.66), binge (40%, 0.25, 0.55), overeating = 0.32–0.48). Pooled data longitudinal (k 8) only showed significant difference weight gain time. Finally, increased levels 35) positively correlated some ED symptoms. Conclusion: This evidenced negative impact on population.

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Efectos de la terapia dialéctico conductual en línea sobre la insatisfacción corporal y síntomas de trastornos alimentarios en mujeres: estudio piloto DOI
Mayaro Ortega-Luyando, Lúcia Roque, Alejandro Pérez Ortiz

et al.

Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 90 - 102

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

Citations

0
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents eating disorders: A systematic review DOI Creative Commons

Nasong A. Luginaah,

Satveer Dhillon, Evans Batung

et al.

Children and Youth Services Review, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 108190 - 108190

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The correlation between anxiety and depression levels with bulimic symptomatology and body mass index during COVID-19 quarantine measures: A 2-month follow-up study DOI Open Access
Ayşe Erdoğan Kaya, Çağlar Turan, Yavuz Selim Oğur

et al.

The European Research Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 9

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between anxiety and depression levels with bulimia symptoms body mass index (BMI) during quarantine measures. Methods: Voluntary individuals were included, evaluated before after 2-month period, self-report questionnaires administered. In addition sociodemographic data form, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh (BITE) applied twice participants their BMI recorded. Results: An increase in HADS-A scores was observed (z=-6.456, P<0.001). Upon comparing scale scores, values recorded at onset of period two months later, a negative correlation BITE-2 (after follow-up) score both BMI-2 value HADS-A1 (baseline measurement) score, coefficients r =-0.493, P<0.001, =-0.267, P=0.041, respectively. Additionally, BMI-1 positively correlated HADS-D1 (r=0.186, P=0.028) negatively BITE-1 (r=-0.323, Conclusions: The finding higher high depressive symptom severity, bulimic BMI, reveal impact mental health on eating behavior effect pandemic psychiatric symptoms. Our can provide unique perspective behaviors symptomatology due

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Decoding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anorexia Nervosa Psychopathology: A Network Comparison of Pre- and Post-Pandemic Onset DOI Creative Commons
Enrico Collantoni, Ludovica Natali, Valentina Meregalli

et al.

Psychiatry Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 348, P. 116493 - 116493

Published: April 11, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted anorexia nervosa (AN), increasing pressure on healthcare services and causing specific psychopathological changes. However, the characterization of changes in presentation patterns across remains unclear. This study aimed to address this gap by comparing symptom networks patients with pre- post-pandemic AN onset. Data from 189 diagnosed 2016 2022 were analyzed. Patients divided into pre-COVID (n = 101) post-COVID 88) onset groups. Network analysis was employed examine interconnections among eating disorder symptoms measured EDI-1, general psychopathology SCL-90, perceived social support. Regularized partial correlation estimated compared. group showed increased centrality obsessive-compulsive body dissatisfaction. Stronger associations found between interoceptive awareness symptoms, perfectionism dissatisfaction, support friends bulimic behaviors. pre-pandemic a unique connection drive for thinness somatization, while negative association family thinness. These findings suggest pandemic-related factors have altered highlight peculiar role relationships. Understanding these can enhance clinical approaches treating amid ongoing future global challenges.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Trends in the Observed Versus Expected Incidence of Eating Disorders Before, During, and After the COVID−19 Pandemic: A National Patient Registry Study DOI Creative Commons
Deborah L. Reas, Gunnar Rø, Øyvind Rø

et al.

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 28, 2025

ABSTRACT Objective This study investigated post‐pandemic trends in the incidence of eating disorders (EDs) by comparing annual observed from January 1st, 2020, to December 31st, 2023, expected based on pre‐pandemic (2010–2019). Method Primary and auxiliary ICD‐10 diagnoses new‐onset ED cases were retrieved Norwegian Patient Registry which is a national register covering all specialized healthcare services Norway. Incidence rates (IRs) per 100,000 stratified age, sex, diagnosis: anorexia nervosa (AN; F50.0 + 50.1), bulimia (BN; F50.2 50.3), other EDs (F50.4–50.9). To assess impact COVID‐19 pandemic, linear regression models used estimate excess between 2020 2023. Results IRs for peaked 2021, with overall rate females being 45.5% higher than 2021 before declining an 19.4% The highest aged 15–19, followed 10–14 20–24 years. In IR 15–19 was 64.7% sharply 10.9% whereas ages remained approximately 30% expected. Increases particularly pronounced AN, while BN comparatively low, tracking declines. Conclusions New‐onset then declined 2022 despite remaining 10 years data. Future research should continue monitor incidence, community‐based studies are necessary replication.

Language: Английский

Citations

0