Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(22), P. 4837 - 4837
Published: Nov. 19, 2023
A
weight-inclusive
approach
to
health
involves
the
promotion
of
intuitive
eating,
i.e.,
individual’s
ability
be
aware
their
physiological
hunger
and
satiety
cues
determine
when
how
much
eat,
while
paying
attention
certain
foods
affect
body.
The
second
version
Intuitive
Eating
Scale
(IES-2)
evaluates
four
interrelated
traits
eating:
Unconditional
Permission
Eat
(UPE),
for
Physical
rather
than
emotional
Reasons
(EPR),
Reliance
on
internal
Hunger/Satiety
Cues
(RHSC),
Body–Food
Choice
Congruence
(BFCC).
In
this
study,
our
aim
was
evaluate
psychometric
properties
a
Mexican
Spanish
adaptation
IES-2
pregnant
women
examine
relationship
between
eating
maternal
sociodemographic
characteristics.
sample
514
answered
questionnaire.
We
determined
quality,
validity,
reliability
through
descriptive
measures,
frequency
distributions,
intra-class
correlations,
extreme
answer
group
comparison
each
item,
eliminating
those
with
weak
technical
properties.
then
performed
an
exploratory
principal
component
analysis
confirmatory
factor
analysis.
Last,
we
analyzed
association
reproductive
variables
correlation
tests
multivariable
linear
regressions.
Psychometric
confirmed
validity
adaptation,
which
comprised
18
out
23
original
items.
Notably,
both
analyses
yielded
not
but
five
factors,
due
EPR
subscale
splitting
in
two
(the
“emotional”
“physical”
components
EPR).
attribute
novel
finding
manifestations
that
naturally
accompany
pregnancy,
may
incline
base
behaviors
more
physical
would
otherwise
dominate
trait.
Further
research
is
also
needed
about
UPE
during
item
removal
subtle
changes
meaning.
Finally,
influence
score
extremely
low,
suggesting
other
variables,
possibly
psychological
nature,
have
greater
woman’s
eating.
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Interoception
refers
to
processes
through
which
the
nervous
system
identifies,
analyzes,
and
integrates
information
generated
by
physiological
state
of
body
(e.g.,
from
internal
organs
such
as
stomach,
heart,
or
lungs).
Despite
its
potential
interest
for
clinical
research
wide
use
globally,
no
Arabic
adaptation
validation
Multidimensional
Assessment
Interoceptive
Awareness
(MAIA-2)
questionnaire
exists
date.
The
goal
this
study
was
examine
psychometric
properties
an
translation
MAIA-2
in
a
sample
Arabic-speaking
community
adults
Lebanon.
We
hypothesized
that
version
would
yield
adequate
consistency
coefficients;
8-factor
structure
model
show
good
fit
our
data,
with
measurement
invariance
convergent
validity.The
developed
using
forward-backward
method.
A
non-clinical
(n
=
359,
59.9%
females,
mean
age
22.75
years
(SD
7.04))
took
part
study.
To
check
if
adequate,
several
indices
were
calculated:
normed
chi-square
(χ²/df),
Steiger-Lind
root
square
error
approximation
(RMSEA),
Tucker-Lewis
Index
(TLI)
comparative
index
(CFI).
Values
≤
3
χ²/df,
0.08
RMSEA,
0.90
CFI
TLI
indicate
data.Confirmatory
Factor
Analyses
corroborated
validity
original
[χ2/df
1603.86/601
2.67,
RMSEA
0.068
(90%
CI
0.064,
0.072),
SRMR
0.058,
0.903,
0.892].
Reliability
estimates
revealed
consistency,
McDonald's
ω
coefficients
subscales
ranging
0.86
0.93.
Our
analyses
also
gender.
No
statistically
significant
difference
between
men
women
all
dimensions,
except
not
worrying
attention
regulation
where
scored
significantly
higher
than
women.
Finally,
dimensions
showed
positive
correlations
intuitive
eating
dimension
"Reliance
on
Hunger
Satiety
Cues",
thus
providing
support
validity.We
contribute
literature
first
measure
assessing
multidimensional
construct
self-reported
interoception.
demonstrated
properties.
preliminarily
recommend
interoceptive
awareness
among
communities
worldwide.
Journal of Clinical Psychology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
80(5), P. 1098 - 1114
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
The
Intuitive
Eating
Scale-2
(IES-2)
is
a
measure
of
intuitive
eating
behaviors
that
has
been
extensively
validated,
with
traditional
latent
variable
modeling
approaches,
in
youth
and
adults
from
many
different
populations,
including
college
students
China.
However,
there
still
lack
research
on
the
psychometric
properties
IES-2
Chinese
general
population.
Moreover,
network
analysis,
as
complement
to
not
used
for
examining
IES-2.
Thus,
present
study
approach
evaluate
A
sample
700
(50%
women;
M
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Background
Intrusive
"thoughts"
represent
undesirable
cognitive
activity
that
can
cause
distress,
and
occurs
in
individuals
with
without
psychological
disorders.
In
order
to
deal
unwanted
intrusive
thoughts,
might
consciously
attempt
halt
the
flow
of
these
cognitions
through
suppression
or
unconsciously
avoid
them
automatically
repression.
This
study
aimed
psychometrically
evaluate
validate
a
translation
Emotional
Behavioral
Reaction
Intrusions
Questionnaire
(EBRIQ)
Arabic,
for
adults
who
speak
language.
Methods
The
snowball
sampling
technique
was
used
recruit
(n
=
755)
from
five
Arab
countries
(Lebanon,
United
Emirates,
Egypt,
Jordan,
Kuwait),
completed
Arabic
EBRIQ.
A
Confirmatory
Factor
Analysis
(CFA)
conducted
examine
factor
structure
Results
total
755
participants
survey,
mean
age
21.89
±
4.18
years
77.5%
females.
CFA
indicated
modest
fit
one-factor
model.
Internal
reliability
excellent
(ω
0.96;
α
0.96).
No
significant
difference
found
terms
EBRIQ
scores
between
males
(M
10.37,
SD
7.80)
females
10.52,
7.99)
sample,
t(753)
-
0.22,
p
.830.
highest
were
Jordanian
(12.55
6.94),
followed
by
Emirati
(12.23
8.20),
Lebanese
(11.12
7.69),
Egyptian
(8.96
8.05)
Kuwaiti
(8.20
7.75)
participants,
F(4,
750)
10.36,
<
.001.
Conclusion
suggests
our
is
proven
be
reliable
use
Lebanon,
Kuwait.
validated
tool
will
allow
researchers
practitioners
assess
emotions
behaviors
related
thoughts.
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 17, 2024
Abstract
Objective
Intuitive
eating
is
an
behavior
that
has
recently
come
to
use
mainly
in
the
young
population.
Knowing
Lebanese
cultural
diet
differs
from
other
countries,
purpose
of
this
study
was
investigate
if
there
a
relationship
between
self-esteem,
interoceptive
awareness,
and
motivation
for
healthy
sample
adults
using
Latent
Profile
Analysis
approach.
Design
Cross-sectional
study.
Setting
governorates.
Participants
359
participants
enrolled
(mean
age:
22.75
±
7.04
years,
40.1%
males),
through
convenience
sampling
several
were
asked
fill
anonymously
following
scales:
The
Eating
Scale
(IES-2),
Rosenberg
Self-Esteem
Scale,
Multidimensional
Assessment
Interoceptive
Awareness
(MAIA),
Motivation
Healthy
(MHES).
Results
Our
findings
revealed
four
profiles:
profile
1
(
n
=
67;
18.66%)
characterized
by
high
SE
intermediate
awareness
eating;
2
86;
23.97%)
presented
SE,
3
23.96%)
class
4
108;
30.08)
described
low
One-way
analysis
variance
did
not
observe
significant
difference
profiles
based
on
intuitive
(F
1.810;
p
0.145;
ɳp2
0.015).
Conclusions
Among
people,
eating,
self-esteem
observed,
with
no
concerning
eating.
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
Background
Through
the
years,
studying
negative
behaviors
of
worldwide
population
seized
spotlight
from
many
researchers
who
focused
on
building
scales
in
order
measure
level
worries,
fear
and
even
depression
such
stressed
individuals.
By
definition,
“Future
anxiety”
(FA)
is
fueled
by
thoughts
leading
to
intense
unknown
future
events.
The
Dark
Future
scale
(DFS)
measures
anxiety
experienced
towards
future.
Our
aim
was
examine
psychometric
properties
a
novel
Arabic
translation
DFS.
Methods
A
sample
684
Arabic-speaking
young
adults
(65.6%
women)
filled
DFS,
TEMPS-M
(temperaments)
DASS-8
(psychological
distress).
Results
Confirmatory
factor
analyses
(CFA)
supported
unidimensional
model
DFS
score,
with
all
5
items
retained.
This
had
good
reliability.
Moreover,
concurrent
validity
demonstrated
significant
associations
between
scores
psychological
distress,
depressive,
cyclothymic,
irritable
anxious
temperament.
Scores
achieved
scalar
invariance
across
gender,
women
having
greater
exposure
about
Conclusion
Overall,
these
findings
led
conclusion
that
psychometrically
valid
tool
for
assessment
FA.
brief,
reliable
easy
apply
would
help
psychology
psychiatry
assessing
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(9), P. e0291616 - e0291616
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
The
Problematic
Use
of
Social
Networks
(PUSN)
scale
assesses
for
the
first
time
comparative
use
social
networks
along
with
addictive
tendencies.
However,
it
has
only
been
validated
in
a
Spanish
sample.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
psychometric
properties
Arabic
version
PUSN
(PUSN-Ar)
among
Lebanese
adolescents.A
total
379
adolescents
aged
between
15
18
years
(M
=
16.07
years;
64.9%
females)
participated
this
cross-sectional
conducted
January
and
May
2022.
problematic
networks-SNS
yields
two
subscales:
addiction-related
consequences
SNS
(SNS-ARC)
negative
comparison
(SNS-NSC).
Beirut
Distress
Scale,
Smartphone
Addiction
Scale
Jong-Gierveld
Loneliness
were
used
assess
psychological
distress,
smartphone
addiction
loneliness
respectively.The
PUS-Ar
exhibited
two-dimensional
structure
(Comparative
Fit
Index
[CFI]
.97;
Root
Mean
Square
Error
Approximation
[RMSEA]
.08),
consistent
original
scale.
Both
subscales,
Negative
Comparison
(α
.96)
Addictive
Consequences
.92),
demonstrated
excellent
reliability.
Additionally,
measurement
invariance
was
verified
males
females
at
configural,
metric
scalar
levels.
No
significant
difference
found
terms
SNS-NSC
(20.75
±
10.15
vs
21.09
9.51;
t(377)
-.32;
p
.751)
SNS-ARC
(19.08
8.61
19.76
6.77;
-.79;
.430).
subscale
more
correlated
than
(r
.73;
<
.001
r
.54;
.001)
whereas
both
subscales
significantly
associated
stress
loneliness.The
data
collected
provided
support
all
hypotheses
formulated.
Consequently,
deemed
suitable
measure
adolescents.
is
currently
available
researchers
evaluating
PSNSU
Lebanon.
important
note
that
further
research
needed
explore
its
applicability
generalizability
across
different
populations
contexts.
Cogent Business & Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
This
study
examines
whether
the
effects
of
perceived
corporate
social
responsibility
(PCSR)
on
brand
equity
and
loyalty
are
jointly
mediated
by
image
reputation
in
technology
industry.
It
also
explores
moderating
role
gender
these
relationships.
The
sample
consisted
420
Generation
Z
members
from
Lima,
selected
through
gender-stratified
random
sampling.
focuses
sector,
represented
large
FAANG
companies
(Facebook,
Amazon,
Apple,
Netflix,
Google),
justified
their
high
stock
market
visibility
relevance
business
strategy
research.
Data
were
collected
using
a
21-item
instrument,
PLS-SEM
structural
equation
modeling
was
employed
to
explain
loyalty,
as
well
validate
items
hypotheses.
results
support
positive
between
PCSR,
equity,
highlighting
previously
unexplored
mediation
image.
Additionally,
it
found
that
moderates
relationship
PCSR
with
stronger
effect
observed
among
women.
Hierarchy
Effects
Model,
which
direct
effects,
mediators,
moderators,
is
proposed
theoretical
framework.
Practical
implications
suggest
managers
should
recognize
mechanisms
linking
effectively
attract
Z.
Eating Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 22
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Over
the
course
of
past
75
years,
there
has
been
a
steady
increase
in
awareness
and
understanding
eating
disorders.
Beginning
twentieth
century
with
focus
on
young
women
from
high-income
countries
North
America,
Western
Europe,
significant
populations
Western,
Caucasian
descent,
lens
disorders
research
dramatically
widened,
their
population
distribution
community
burden
expanded
worldwide
twenty-first
century.
This
chapter
provides
an
overview
increasingly
global
prevalence
around
world.
The
enhanced
common
culturally
distinct
features
across
cultures
–
both
terms
risk
clinical
presentation,
ultimate
goal
raising
informing
prevention
intervention
efforts
that
reduce
these
conditions
worldwide.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 16, 2024
Abstract
Background
Purpose
in
life
is
recognized
as
a
protective
factor
linked
to
an
individual’s
ability
thrive,
supporting
positive
youth
development
and
overall
psychological
well-being.
The
main
goal
of
our
study
translate
validate
the
Claremont
Scale
(CPS)
into
Arabic
language,
expanding
its
usefulness
contributing
better
global
understanding
adolescent
purpose
Arabic-speaking
contexts.
Methods
Data
for
this
cross-sectional
was
collected
via
Google
Form
link
during
November
2023.
Lebanese
adolescents
aged
between
14
18
years
(N
=
793,
mean
age
16.08
±
1.74
years,
62.4%
females)
were
recruited
using
online
questionnaire
snowball
sampling
technique.
Results
Confirmatory
Factor
Analysis
indicated
that
fit
three-factor
model
CPS
scores
satisfactory:
χ2/df
131.31/51
2.58,
RMSEA
.045
(90%
CI
.035,
.054),
SRMR
.034,
CFI
.976,
TLI
.969.
Internal
reliability
excellent
(ω
.87;
α
.86).
Measurement
invariance
across
sex
groups
established
at
configural,
metric,
scalar
levels.
No
significant
difference
found
males
females
terms
(37.20
7.93
vs
37.76
7.92,
t(791)
−
.97,
p
.334).
total
score
significantly
associated
with
lower
irritability
(r
.66;
<
.001),
higher
wellbeing
.51;
.001)
depression-happiness
.43;
thus
attesting
good
concurrent
validity.
Conclusion
Findings
suggest
version
reliable
valid
tool
which
capture
sense
among
adolescents.
Therefore,
it
has
great
potential
future
researchers
practitioners
who
would
ought
work
on
ways
improving
functioning
drawn
from
culturally
diverse
backgrounds.