Early-life adversity and later-life mental health: a conditional process analysis of sense of coherence and resilience-related resources DOI Creative Commons
Shauna L. Rohner, Florence Bernays, Andreas Maercker

et al.

Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Aug. 16, 2023

Objective While early-life adversity can have negative effects on health and wellbeing that persist across the lifespan, some individuals show indications of resilience. Resilience be understood as a dynamic coping process involving mobilization resources in response to exposure. Sense coherence—revised (SOC-R), an ability linked maintenance face adversity, may influential this process. However, research is lacking mechanisms underpinning SOC-R resilience-related their impact (mental) exposed adversity. Therefore, study examined role selected relationship between later-life wellbeing. Method Participants were N = 531 Irish (older) adults (58.2% female, mean age 59.5 years, range 50–86 years). Standardized questionnaires assessed retrospective reports well current physical mental health, satisfaction with life, SOC-R, (self-efficacy, optimism, social support). A multiple mediation analysis tested indirect moderated for conditional dependence SOC-R. Results For significant partial mediations found all three resources. Only optimism showed health. In mediation, significantly associations self-efficacy ( b .06, t 3.65, p .001), .04, 2.60, .009), support .08, 3.75, < .001). The larger at high rather than low indicating mediating greater stronger Conclusion strong beneficial influence by mitigating detrimental effect self-efficacy, support. Future avenues include expanded assessment potential successful ageing through selection adaptation goals into older age. represent promising target psychotherapeutic interventions promoting resilience survivors

Language: Английский

Residential Youth Workers’ Perceptions of Grief and Loss in Residential Care DOI

Jacqueline Tams,

Marcus Gottlieb,

Jamie Piercy

et al.

Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 20

Published: April 20, 2024

Youth in residential care typically experience significant losses during their childhood, which often result grief. The presence of supportive adults who acknowledge these has been found to be a protective factor for youth care. Residential workers consistently interact with the children they support; thus, have unique opportunity address children's and associated This project uses mixed methods design explore how conceptualize account grief loss. Specifically, we service providers' perceptions loss affects behavior. Three narrative vignettes describing hypothetical child's behavior were used elicit opinions. (n = 101) recruited from British Columbia complete brief questionnaire that assessed behaviors encounter experiences supporting grieving youth. A one-way ANOVA revealed no statistically group differences; however, thematic analysis while are accounted for, participants feel under-resourced provide grief-informed population experiencing complex losses. findings suggest clinical policy changes necessary better support for.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Exploring the Nexus between childhood adversities, trauma-related fantasy and memory in maladaptive daydreaming DOI Creative Commons
Eli Somer, Henry Otgaar

Acta Psychologica, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 247, P. 104301 - 104301

Published: May 11, 2024

We conducted a qualitative study investigating traumatic daydreaming themes among individuals with maladaptive (MD). Forty-one participants were interviewed regarding connections between their daydreams and real-life adversity. Specifically, we asked about 1) childhood trauma experiences, 2) trauma-related daydreaming, 3) perceived relationships such authentic 4) difficulty distinguishing memories originating from versus actual events. Many reported past frequent daydream themes. However, also noted often depicted corrected, more positive versions of experienced Finally, most stated they did not confuse experiences. This provides new data on the complex interplay trauma, memory, in MD.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Interpersonal, Not Existential, Adversities Predict Post-War Deterioration in Youth Social Support DOI Creative Commons
Kelly E. Dixon,

Christopher Layne,

Kimberly Ho Misiaszek

et al.

Academia Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(3)

Published: July 19, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Specifics of Educational Work in Organizations for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care DOI Creative Commons

I.A. Bobyleva,

G.V. Semya

Social Sciences and Childhood, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(3), P. 40 - 53

Published: Dec. 25, 2024

<p>The article examines the features of educational work in organizations for orphans and children left without parental care. Based on analysis data, representation different forms their specificity associated with target focus overcoming orphan trauma preparing pupils independent life, as well adaptation to age characteristics health are characterized. The family groups determined by creation conditions close possible ones revealed. Significant differences between schools kindergartens shown. main traditions identified key aspects influence tendency an increase number developing basis a working program is confirmed. This development integral part event paragraph 86 &ldquo;Creating that family-like&rdquo; 88 &ldquo;Development definition requirements competencies specialists orphans&rdquo; Plan events carried out within framework Decade Childhood period up 2027 (Order January 23, 2021 No. 122-r).</p>

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Early-life adversity and later-life mental health: a conditional process analysis of sense of coherence and resilience-related resources DOI Creative Commons
Shauna L. Rohner, Florence Bernays, Andreas Maercker

et al.

Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Aug. 16, 2023

Objective While early-life adversity can have negative effects on health and wellbeing that persist across the lifespan, some individuals show indications of resilience. Resilience be understood as a dynamic coping process involving mobilization resources in response to exposure. Sense coherence—revised (SOC-R), an ability linked maintenance face adversity, may influential this process. However, research is lacking mechanisms underpinning SOC-R resilience-related their impact (mental) exposed adversity. Therefore, study examined role selected relationship between later-life wellbeing. Method Participants were N = 531 Irish (older) adults (58.2% female, mean age 59.5 years, range 50–86 years). Standardized questionnaires assessed retrospective reports well current physical mental health, satisfaction with life, SOC-R, (self-efficacy, optimism, social support). A multiple mediation analysis tested indirect moderated for conditional dependence SOC-R. Results For significant partial mediations found all three resources. Only optimism showed health. In mediation, significantly associations self-efficacy ( b .06, t 3.65, p .001), .04, 2.60, .009), support .08, 3.75, &lt; .001). The larger at high rather than low indicating mediating greater stronger Conclusion strong beneficial influence by mitigating detrimental effect self-efficacy, support. Future avenues include expanded assessment potential successful ageing through selection adaptation goals into older age. represent promising target psychotherapeutic interventions promoting resilience survivors

Language: Английский

Citations

0