Polymorphism in the Growth Hormone Gene and Its Association With Growth‐Related Traits in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1778), in the Inland Saline Production System

Journal of Applied Ichthyology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Identification of polymorphism in growth‐related genes and their association with growth traits is an area intense research. The rate the most sought‐after economic trait breeding program fish. significant will aid marker‐assisted selection speed up genetic improvement program. present study was performed a population common carp belonging to ongoing selective at ICAR‐CIFE, Rohtak Center. A total 50 based on value for body weight were selected bifurcated into two groups: high low performers. Each fish had three records (based pond age) traits, viz., ( Bw ), length Bl height Bh ). At 200 days age, mean Bw, , performers 494.28 ± 52.12 g, 23.764 0.63 cm, 9.36 0.35 respectively, whereas found be 165.72 17.31 16.20 0.57 6.40 0.23 respectively. DNA extracted from fin clips these Five primers used amplify five distinct regions hormone gene covering exons four introns. positive PCR products purified subjected Sanger sequencing. sequences Phred quality score above 20 imported Sequencher V SNP hunting. polymorphic sites detected, C165 (amplicon 3), D60 4), D114 E90 5), E185 loci 5). analysis using GenAlex V. significantly deviated Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium p < 0.05). Growth linear model by invoking PROC GLM SAS. C165, D60, associated . results obtained this must utilized improvement.

Language: Английский

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Advancing Horticulture: The Role of Marker-Assisted Breeding in Crop Improvement

Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(11), P. 1017 - 1033

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

Marker-assisted breeding (MAB) is revolutionizing the cultivation of horticultural crops by enabling more accurate genetic selection desired traits. Unlike traditional methods, which depend heavily on selecting traits based visible characteristics, a process often hindered complex inheritance patterns and environmental influences, MAB uses molecular markers tied to specific genes. This allows breeders efficiently identify choose plants with features. has significantly accelerated for like disease resistance, higher yields, enhanced nutritional visual qualities. It also reduces time needed cycles; while methods may require multiple generations achieve traits, can confirm presence beneficial genes early, speeding up development improved varieties. particularly crucial in addressing challenges climate change, where must quickly adapt stressors such as drought, salinity, temperature fluctuations. In essence, represents major advancement crop development, increasing precision efficiency efforts. plays vital role creating suited market needs, helping tackle global issues food security, change resilience, sustainable farming. positions horticulture better meet evolving consumer expectations agricultural demands.

Language: Английский

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Genome assembly, annotation and evolutionary insights from the draft genome of wild pomegranate

PROTOPLASMA, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

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The Global Advance of Genome-Edited Plants to the Market: The Key Role of Chile in Its Development

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(24), P. 3597 - 3597

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

The global advancement of genome-edited plants toward commercialization has been significantly shaped by the functionality and flexibility some regulatory frameworks governing plant genome editing. These vary widely across countries, reflecting diverse approaches to assessing managing risks benefits genome-editing technologies. While nations have adopted product-based that focus on characteristics final rather than technique used, others rely more restrictive process-based regulations. This variability influences pace innovation, types products able enter market, their trade potential. Chile stands out as a leader in this landscape, having implemented science-driven flexible framework. Its system promotes innovation facilitating research development, field testing, local commercialization. adaptability positions critical player supporting integration technologies into agriculture, fostering advancements address food security, sustainability, climate resilience.

Language: Английский

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Modern Insights into Breeding of Medicinal Plants for Health and Industry

Hop and Medicinal Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(1-2), P. 119 - 138

Published: Dec. 26, 2024

An essential source of natural medicines, medicinal plants have a long history usage in the treatment wide range illnesses. Some secondary metabolites produced by as defence mechanism against biotic and abiotic challenges are used to treat health affections. Considering importance primarily for their therapeutic qualities, this paper reviews traditional modern breeding methods plants. Most plant cultivars today products techniques, such selection, hybridization, mutagenesis, polyploidy. Nevertheless nowadays, use molecular markers assisted selection or genetic editing techniques promising tools improving resistance environmental stress factors increasing concentrations bioactive compounds. Integrating technologies with ecological cultivation conservation strategies is key long-term sustainability examples these include variety crops grown purposes, protecting habitats, using sustainable forms agriculture. To maintain original identity characteristics local plants, research must focus on resources initial material programs. Improved varieties can hence be created that display increased disease resistance, higher productivity, and/or improved efficiencies compound synthesis, which would greatly influence pharmaceutical cosmetic industries.

Language: Английский

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