Hypoxia and aging: molecular mechanisms, diseases, and therapeutic targets
Ayesha Nisar,
No information about this author
Sawar Khan,
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Wen Li
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et al.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(11)
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Abstract
Aging
is
a
complex
biological
process
characterized
by
the
gradual
decline
of
cellular
functions,
increased
susceptibility
to
diseases,
and
impaired
stress
responses.
Hypoxia,
defined
as
reduced
oxygen
availability,
critical
factor
that
influences
aging
through
molecular
pathways
involving
hypoxia‐inducible
factors
(HIFs),
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
epigenetic
modifications.
This
review
explores
interconnected
roles
hypoxia
in
aging,
highlighting
how
hypoxic
conditions
exacerbate
damage,
promote
senescence,
contribute
age‐related
pathologies,
including
cardiovascular
neurodegenerative
disorders,
cancer,
metabolic
dysfunctions,
pulmonary
conditions.
By
examining
mechanisms
linking
we
identify
key
serve
potential
therapeutic
targets.
Emerging
interventions
such
HIF
modulators,
antioxidants,
senolytics,
lifestyle
modifications
hold
promise
mitigating
adverse
effects
on
tissues.
However,
challenges
heterogeneity
lack
reliable
biomarkers,
safety
concerns
regarding
hypoxia‐targeted
therapies
remain.
emphasizes
need
for
personalized
approaches
advanced
technologies
develop
effective
antiaging
interventions.
integrating
current
knowledge,
this
provides
comprehensive
framework
underscores
importance
targeting
hypoxia‐induced
enhance
healthy
reduce
burden
diseases.
Language: Английский
Dietary Natural Melanin Nanozymes Delay Aging and Ameliorate Neurodegeneration via Improving Gut Microbiota and Redox Homeostasis
Yao Xiao,
No information about this author
Shikun Zhang,
No information about this author
Hailong Zhuo
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et al.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 3610 - 3621
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Aging
is
an
inevitable
multifactor
process
that
causes
a
decline
in
organ
function
and
increases
the
risk
of
age-related
diseases
death.
Thus,
development
highly
effective
safe
therapeutic
strategies
to
delay
aging
urgently
required.
In
this
study,
we
isolated
natural
melanin
nanozymes
(NMNs)
from
ink
sacs
live
octopuses.
The
NMNs
exhibited
excellent
superoxide-dismutase-mimicking
radical
scavenging
activities.
SAMP8
mice,
treatment
with
improved
their
cognition
memory
functions
while
restoring
aging-impaired
liver
lipid
metabolism,
thereby
prolonging
lifespan.
Moreover,
reversed
metabolic
changes
aged
brains
reconstructed
gut
microbiota
composition
by
enhancing
microbial
community
diversity.
Our
findings
indicate
could
be
promising
approach
for
delaying
preventing
age-associated
physiological
humans.
Language: Английский
Advances in neural stem cells in aging and age-related neurodegenerative diseases
Ageing and Neurodegenerative Diseases,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
With
aging,
neural
stem
cells
(NSCs)
undergo
age-related
changes,
including
metabolic
abnormalities,
disrupted
protein
homeostasis,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
reduced
genetic
stability,
and
more
notably,
a
diminished
capacity
for
proliferation
differentiation.
These
changes
may
contribute
to
the
development
of
neurodegenerative
diseases
such
as
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
Parkinson’s
(PD).
In
these
conditions,
disease-specific
pathological
interact
with
alterations
NSCs,
resulting
in
impairment
neurogenesis,
which
further
leads
cognitive,
mood,
motor
decline.
Based
on
potential
therapeutics
targeting
neurogenesis
cell-based
therapies
restore
functions
NSCs
replace
degenerated
neurons,
aiming
ameliorate
functional
decline
diseases.
While
therapies,
cell
transplantation
secretome
therapy,
show
great
treatment
diseases,
challenges
tumorigenesis,
immune
rejection,
extraction
or
storage
need
be
addressed.
A
better
understanding
age-
disease-related
underlying
mechanism
driving
benefits
drawbacks
therapeutic
approaches
provide
insights
novel
disease-modifying
interventions
future
Language: Английский
Olfactory mucosal mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome Lnc A2M-AS1 ameliorates oxidative stress by regulating TP53INP1-mediated mitochondrial autophagy through interacting with IGF2BP1 in Parkinson’s diseases
Cell Biology and Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: March 20, 2025
Abstract
Background
Exosome
Lnc
A2M-AS1
from
olfactory
mucosa
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(OM-MSCs)
can
ameliorate
oxidative
stress
by
improving
mitophagy
in
cardiomuscular
cells;
however,
it
remains
unclear
whether
this
effect
exists
the
brain
tissues
of
patients
with
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD).
Methods
OM-MSC–Exosomes
were
isolated
and
verified
based
on
morphology
specific
biomarkers.
The
effects
OM-MSC-Exo
mitochondrial
autophagy,
stress,
lncRNA
detected
MPP
+
-treated
HT22
cells.
OM-MSC-Exos
autophagy
an
MPTP-induced
Parkinson's
(PD)
model
C57BL/6
mice.
interaction
between
IGF2BP1,
A2M-AS1,
TP53INP1
was
assessed
via
RNA
pull-down/RNA
Immunoprecipitation
stability
assays.
lnc
IGF2BP1/TP53INP1-mediated
PD
mouse
models.
Results
Exosomes
found
to
be
rich
A2M-AS1.
proved
able
induced
regulates
enhancing
In
addition,
through
mediated
expression
binding
IGF2BP1.
Furthermore,
treatment
improved
symptoms
ameliorated
Conclusion
Collectively,
OM-MSC-derived
exosomes
targeting
IGF2BP1
induce
stress.
could
potentially
serve
as
promising
candidates
for
new
methods
PD.
Graphical
Language: Английский
Redox modulatory role of DJ-1 in Parkinson’s disease
Biogerontology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(2)
Published: March 30, 2025
Language: Английский
Neurodegenerative disorders: A Holistic study of the explainable artificial intelligence applications
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
153, P. 110752 - 110752
Published: April 18, 2025
Language: Английский
The Cooperation of Neurogranin with Calmodulin Promotes the Treatment of Aging-Related Diseases via Regular Exercise
Hosniyeh Rajavand,
No information about this author
Vahideh Zalouli,
No information about this author
Zeinab Nematollahi
No information about this author
et al.
Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 26, 2025
Language: Английский
Advances in the roles and mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cell derived microRNAs on periodontal tissue regeneration
Jiaxiang Zhang,
No information about this author
Liangrui Chen,
No information about this author
Jialu Yu
No information about this author
et al.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 3, 2024
Periodontitis
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
oral
diseases
leading
to
tooth
loss
in
adults,
and
characterized
by
destruction
periodontal
supporting
structures.
Traditional
therapies
for
periodontitis
cannot
achieve
ideal
regeneration
tissue.
Mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
represent
a
promising
approach
tissue
regeneration.
Recently,
prominent
role
MSCs
this
context
has
been
attributed
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
which
participate
post-transcriptional
regulation
are
crucial
various
physiological
pathological
processes.
Additionally,
they
function
as
indispensable
elements
extracellular
vesicles,
protect
them
from
degradation.
In
periodontitis,
MSCs-derived
miRNAs
play
pivotal
cellular
proliferation
differentiation,
angiogenesis
tissues,
regulating
autophagy,
providing
anti-apoptotic
effects,
mediating
inflammatory
microenvironment.
As
cell-free
strategy,
their
small
size
ability
target
related
sets
genes
regulate
signaling
networks
predispose
become
candidates
This
review
aims
introduce
summarize
potential
functions
mechanisms
repair
Language: Английский
A cognitive few-shot learning for medical diagnosis: A case study on cleft lip and palate and Parkinson’s disease
Expert Systems with Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
262, P. 125713 - 125713
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Language: Английский
Manipulated mesenchymal stem cell therapy in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)
therapy
has
been
considered
a
promising
approach
for
the
treatment
of
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
several
years.
PD
is
globally
prevalent
neurodegenerative
characterized
by
accumulation
Lewy
bodies
and
loss
dopaminergic
neurons,
leading
to
severe
motor
non-motor
complications
in
patients.
As
current
treatments
are
unable
halt
progression
neuronal
dopamine
degradation,
MSC
emerged
as
highly
strategy
treatment.
This
promise
due
MSCs'
unique
properties
compared
other
types
cells,
including
self-renewal,
differentiation
potential,
immune
privilege,
secretion
neurotrophic
factors,
ability
improve
damaged
tissue,
modulation
system,
lack
ethical
concerns.
MSCs
have
employed
numerous
pre-clinical
clinical
studies
with
results.
However,
certain
aspects
their
efficacy
treating
may
benefit
from
various
genetic
epigenetic
modifications.
In
this
review
article,
we
assess
these
approaches
improving
specialized
PD.
Language: Английский