Analysing the financial innovation-based characteristics of stock market efficiency using fuzzy decision-making technique
Financial Innovation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Abstract
Necessary
actions
should
be
taken
to
ensure
stock
market
efficiency;
thus,
financial
innovation-based
criteria
that
affect
efficiency
improved.
However,
simultaneously
improving
all
is
difficult;
therefore,
performing
priority
analysis
important
for
carrying
out
this
process
effectively
and
efficiently.
Accordingly,
study
aims
evaluate
the
characteristics
of
efficiency.
This
study’s
main
research
question
within
framework
identifying
which
factors
prioritized
improve
market.
In
scope,
we
created
a
novel
fuzzy
decision-making
model
consisting
two
stages.
First,
selected
are
weighted.
process,
quantum
spherical
sets
based
on
DEMATEL
considered.
second
stage,
economies
ranked
using
technique
order
preference
by
similarity
ideal
solution
(TOPSIS)
approach.
contribution
in
calculating
criterion
weights
provides
some
advantages.
With
help
situation,
causal
directions
between
these
items
can
considered;
it
possible
determine
most
accurate
strategies.
The
findings
demonstrate
providing
tax
advantages
factor
ensuring
Moreover,
excellence
system
critical
context,
provide
advantages,
especially
long-term
investments.
Thus,
investments
increased,
significantly
increasing
market’s
stability.
Language: Английский
Multivariate GARCH models with spherical parameterizations: an oil price application
Financial Innovation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Abstract
In
popular
Baba-Engle-Kraft-Kroner
(BEKK)
and
dynamic
conditional
correlation
(DCC)
multivariate
generalized
autoregressive
heteroskedasticity
models,
the
large
number
of
parameters
requirement
positive
definiteness
covariance
matrices
pose
some
difficulties
during
estimation
process.
To
avoid
these
issues,
we
propose
two
modifications
to
BEKK
DCC
models
that
employ
spherical
parameterizations
applied
Cholesky
decompositions
matrices.
their
full
specifications,
introduced
Cholesky-BEKK
Cholesky-DCC
allow
for
a
reduction
in
compared
with
traditional
counterparts.
Moreover,
application
transformation
does
not
require
imposition
inequality
constraints
on
estimation.
An
crude
oils,
WTI
Brent,
main
exchange
rate
prices
demonstrates
can
capture
dynamics
covariances
correlations.
addition,
Kupiec
test
different
portfolio
compositions
confirms
satisfactory
performance
proposed
models.
Language: Английский
Extreme time–frequency connectedness between oil shocks and sectoral markets in the United States
Financial Innovation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Abstract
This
study
assessed
the
connectedness
between
oil
shocks
and
industry
stock
indexes
in
United
States
(US).
We
consider
normal
extreme
conditions
across
different
frequency
horizons,
quantile
time–frequency
method
is
used
to
determine
tail
risk
contagion
under
horizons.
Our
results
reveal
that
short-term
significantly
exceeds
long-term
connectedness.
also
indicate
lower
upper
quantiles
greater
than
at
conditional
mean.
Importantly,
shock
biggest
net
transmitter
of
US
sectors
conditions,
highlighting
cause
substantial
variations
sector
returns
short,
medium,
long
term.
Finally,
QAR(3)
model
demonstrates
significant
impact
on
during
conditions.
Therefore,
our
underscores
role
asymmetry
reaction
oil-related
shocks,
we
suggest
policies
aimed
overcoming
adverse
effects
markets
promoting
financial
stability
should
incorporate
asymmetric
features.
Language: Английский
Elevating Pakistan’s flood preparedness: a fuzzy multi-criteria decision making approach
Financial Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Abstract
In
South
Asia,
Pakistan
has
a
long
and
deadly
history
of
floods
that
cause
losses
to
various
infrastructures,
lives,
industries.
This
study
aims
identify
the
most
appropriate
flood
risk
mitigation
strategies
government
should
adopt.
The
assessment
in
this
is
based
on
certain
criteria,
which
are
analyzed
using
fuzzy
full
consistency
method.
Moreover,
evaluated
by
weighted
aggregated
sum
product
(WASPAS)
method,
considering
previously
prioritized
criteria.
According
results,
lack
governance
,
funding
resources
control
infrastructure
significant
intensifying
factors
act
as
major
criteria
for
assessing
Pakistan.
Adopting
hard
engineering
(e.g.,
dams,
reservoirs,
river
straightening
dredging,
embankments,
relief
channels)
maintaining
existing
infrastructure,
adopting
soft
(flood
plain
zoning,
comprehensive
assessment,
sophisticated
modeling)
identified
top
three
WASPAS
highest
weight
(0.98)
was
assigned
adoption
mitigate
risks.
introduces
novel
dimension
analyzing
real-time
impact
unprecedented
2022
floods,
during
approximately
one-third
nation
submerged.
focus
recent
highly
event
enhances
study’s
relevance
contributes
unique
perspective
literature
management.
recommends
prioritize
effective
mitigation.
It
also
incorporate
these
national
policy
framework
reduce
future.
Language: Английский
Influence of political stability on the stock market returns and volatility: GARCH and EGARCH approach
Wajid Alim,
No information about this author
Naqib Ullah Khan,
No information about this author
Vince Wanhao Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Financial Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Nov. 2, 2024
Abstract
Political
instability
has
increased
drastically
in
Pakistan
during
the
last
few
decades.
This
may
intensify
fear
of
investors
and
eventually
affect
investment
decisions.
Therefore,
stock
market’s
reaction
to
political
stability
must
be
explored
appropriate
policy
measures
should
prescribed.
paper
examines
effect
on
market
returns
volatility
using
time
series
data
from
for
period
January
02,
2004,
May
31,
2018.
The
study
uses
Generalized
Autoregressive
Conditional
Heteroskedastic
(GARCH)
Exponential
(EGARCH)
models
achieve
main
objectives.
findings
GARCH
EGARCH
confirm
that
a
positive
significant
influence
both
Pakistan.
In
addition,
indicate
negative
shock
(political
instability)
creates
more
than
stability).
results
this
reveal
financial
are
affected
by
instability.
conclusion,
suggests
is
an
essential
factor
affecting
volatility,
it
leads
stable
markets.
It
also
emphasizes
needs
resolved
Language: Английский
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmasının Sağlanabilmesi İçin İşletmelerin Karbon Ayak İzini Azaltıcı Stratejilerinin Belirlenmesi
Maruf İktisat İslâm İktisadı Araştırmaları Dergisi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 4 - 15
Published: June 8, 2024
İşletmelerin
karbon
ayak
izinin
azaltılabilmesi
için
birçok
strateji
geliştirilebilir.
Buna
karşın,
her
bir
iyileştirme
maliyetlerin
de
artmasına
sebebiyet
vermektedir.
Dolayısıyla,
bu
süreçte
en
fazla
önem
arz
eden
problemin
tespit
edilmesi
gerekmektedir.
Bu
sayede,
daha
konulara
yönelik
etkin
stratejilerin
belirlenebilmesi
mümkün
olabilmektedir.
durum
da
stratejiler
düşük
maliyetle
uygulanabilmektedir.
çalışmanın
amacı
işletmenin
ve
verimli
belirlenmesidir.
kapsamda,
temel
araştırma
sorusu
işletmelerin
uygulaması
gereken
öncelikli
stratejilerinin
hangileri
olduğunun
edilmesidir.
amaca
ulaşabilmek
4
farklı
kriter
belirlenmiştir.
kriterlerin
ağırlıklarının
hesaplanabilmesi
DEMATEL
yönteminden
faydalanılmaktadır.
Elde
edilen
analiz
sonuçlarına
göre
enerji
verimliliğinin
sağlanması
minimize
edilmesinde
kriterdir.
Çalışanlara
eğitim
verilmesi
sürdürülebilir
tedarik
zinciri
yönetimi
dikkate
alınabilecek
başka
faktörlerdir.
yenilenebilir
kullanımı
hususu
ise
diğer
değişkenlere
kıyasla
çok
ağırlığına
sahiptir.
sonuçlar
alındığında,
sağlanabilmesine
göstermeleri
azaltılmasında
yüksek
maliyetlere
katlanılmadan
geliştirilebilmesine
olanak
sağlamaktadır.
Enerji
ulaşılabilmesinde
kritik
role
çerçevede,
verimlilik
sağlayacak
makineler
kullanılabilir
bina
yalıtımları
iyi
hale
getirilebilir.
Öte
yandan,
çevre
dostu
tedarikçiler
ile
çalışma
sürece
önemli
derecede
katkı
sağlayabilir.
Böylece,
olabilir.
Financial ambiguity and oil prices
Mahmoud A. Ayoub,
No information about this author
Mahmoud Qadan
No information about this author
Financial Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Aug. 10, 2024
Abstract
Recent
theoretical
developments
in
economics
distinguish
between
risk
and
ambiguity
(Knightian
uncertainty).
Using
state-of-the-art
methods
with
intraday
stock
market
data
from
February
1993
to
2021,
we
derive
financial
empirically
examine
the
effect
of
shocks
it
on
price
volatility
crude
oil.
We
provide
evidence
that
carries
important
information
about
future
oil
returns
perceived
by
investors.
validate
these
results
using
Granger
causality
in-sample
out-of-sample
forecasting
tests.
Our
findings
reveal
is
a
possible
factor
explains
drops
prices
their
increased
variability.
will
benefit
scholars
investors
interested
how
shapes
short-term
prices.
Language: Английский
From CFOs to crypto: exploratory study unraveling factors in corporate adoption
Financial Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
Abstract
Cryptocurrency
adoption
has
gained
significant
attention
across
various
fields
owing
to
its
disruptive
potential
and
associated
challenges.
However,
companies'
of
cryptocurrencies
remains
relatively
low.
This
study
aims
comprehensively
examine
the
factors
influencing
cryptocurrency
adoption,
their
interrelationships,
relative
importance.
To
achieve
this
objective,
we
employ
a
Decision-Making
Trial
Evaluation
Laboratory
(DEMATEL)
approach
coupled
with
network
analysis
tools.
By
adopting
practical
rather
than
purely
theoretical
one,
our
unique
contribution
lies
in
valuable
insights
derived
from
experienced
Chief
Financial
Officers
(CFOs)
companies
experience
both
traditional
finance
cryptocurrencies.
Furthermore,
blend
analytical
rigor
industry
expertise
supports
study's
relevance,
offering
nuanced
that
are
not
only
academically
robust
but
also
immediately
applicable
corporate
landscape.
Our
findings
highlight
paramount
importance
safety
transactions
trust
chosen
platform
for
considering
adoption.
Additionally,
criteria
such
as
faster
without
geographical
limitations,
lower
transaction
fees,
seamless
integration
existing
systems,
cost
savings
identified
crucial
drivers.
Both
DEMATEL
reveal
strong
interconnections
among
criteria,
emphasizing
interdependence
and,
notably,
reliance
on
transactional
safety.
causes
effects
indicates
CFOs
perceive
company-led
positively
impact
broader
market.
Language: Английский
Robustifying and simplifying high-dimensional regression with applications to yearly stock return and telematics data
Financial Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Oct. 2, 2024
Abstract
The
availability
of
many
variables
with
predictive
power
makes
their
selection
in
a
regression
context
difficult.
This
study
considers
robust
and
understandable
low-dimensional
estimators
as
building
blocks
to
improve
overall
by
optimally
combining
these
blocks.
Our
new
algorithm
is
based
on
generalized
cross-validation
builds
model
step-by-step
from
simple
mean
more
complex
combinations.
Empirical
applications
annual
financial
returns
actuarial
telematics
data
show
its
usefulness
the
insurance
industries.
Language: Английский
The financial benefits of health engagement programs to life insurers
Financial Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Abstract
Life
insurance
companies,
as
equity
stakeholders
in
policyholders’
lives,
have
incentives
to
mitigate
their
health
risks.
I
introduce
a
framework
that
enables
life
insurers
evaluate
the
financial
viability
of
developing
and
implementing
engagement
programs.
By
leveraging
proprietary
big
database
mortality
information
from
large
U.S.
insurer,
use
machine
learning
techniques
quantify
benefits
rational
addiction
model
calculate
costs
associated
with
these
The
estimated
net
benefit
available
insurer
smoking
cessation
program
is
USD
87
million
aggregate
including
other
chronic
conditions
872
million.
explore
broader
application
this
general
policy
context.
Language: Английский