PRILOZI,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(2), P. 5 - 13
Published: June 1, 2024
Over
the
past
period
different
reports
related
to
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
machine
learning
used
in
everyday
life
have
been
growing
intensely.
However,
AI
our
country
is
still
very
limited,
especially
field
of
medicine.
The
aim
this
article
give
some
review
about
medicine
fields
based
on
published
articles
PubMed
Psych
Net.
A
research
showed
more
than
9
thousand
available
at
mentioned
databases.
After
providing
historical
data,
applications
are
discussed.
Finally,
limitations
ethical
implications
Bone & Joint Open,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 126 - 134
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Aims
Machine
learning
(ML)
holds
significant
promise
in
optimizing
various
aspects
of
total
shoulder
arthroplasty
(TSA),
potentially
improving
patient
outcomes
and
enhancing
surgical
decision-making.
The
aim
this
systematic
review
was
to
identify
ML
algorithms
evaluate
their
effectiveness,
including
those
for
predicting
clinical
used
image
analysis.
Methods
We
searched
the
PubMed,
EMBASE,
Cochrane
Central
Register
Controlled
Trials
databases
studies
applying
TSA.
analysis
focused
on
dataset
characteristics,
relevant
subspecialties,
specific
used,
performance
outcomes.
Results
Following
final
screening
process,
25
articles
satisfied
eligibility
criteria
our
review.
Of
these,
60%
tabular
data
while
remaining
40%
analyzed
data.
Among
them,
16
were
dedicated
developing
new
models
nine
transfer
leverage
existing
pretrained
models.
Additionally,
three
these
underwent
external
validation
confirm
reliability
effectiveness.
Conclusion
TSA
demonstrated
fair
good
performance,
as
evidenced
by
reported
metrics.
Integrating
into
daily
practice
could
revolutionize
TSA,
both
precision
outcome
predictions.
Despite
potential,
lack
transparency
generalizability
many
current
poses
a
challenge,
limiting
utility.
Future
research
should
prioritize
addressing
limitations
truly
propel
field
forward
maximize
benefits
care.
Cite
article:
Bone
Jt
Open
2025;6(2):126–134.
British Journal of Hospital Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
85(7), P. 1 - 13
Published: July 30, 2024
Artificial
intelligence
has
the
potential
to
transform
medical
imaging.
The
effective
integration
of
artificial
into
clinical
practice
requires
a
robust
understanding
its
capabilities
and
limitations.
This
paper
begins
with
an
overview
key
use
cases
such
as
detection,
classification,
segmentation
radiomics.
It
highlights
foundational
concepts
in
machine
learning
types
strategies,
well
training
evaluation
process.
We
provide
broad
theoretical
framework
for
assessing
effectiveness
imaging
intelligence,
including
appraising
internal
validity
generalisability
studies,
discuss
barriers
translation.
Finally,
we
highlight
future
directions
travel
within
field
multi-modal
data
integration,
federated
explainability.
By
having
awareness
these
issues,
clinicians
can
make
informed
decisions
about
adopting
imaging,
improving
patient
care
outcomes.
Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 045058 - 045058
Published: June 20, 2024
Presently,
close
to
two
million
patients
globally
succumb
gastrointestinal
reflux
diseases
(GERD).
Video
endoscopy
represents
cutting-edge
technology
in
medical
imaging,
facilitating
the
diagnosis
of
various
ailments
including
stomach
ulcers,
bleeding,
and
polyps.
However,
abundance
images
produced
by
video
necessitates
significant
time
for
doctors
analyze
them
thoroughly,
posing
a
challenge
manual
diagnosis.
This
has
spurred
research
into
computer-aided
techniques
aimed
at
diagnosing
plethora
generated
swiftly
accurately.
The
novelty
proposed
methodology
lies
development
system
tailored
diseases.
work
used
an
object
detection
method
called
Yolov5
identifying
abnormal
region
interest
Deep
LabV3+
segmentation
regions
GERD.
Further,
features
are
extracted
from
segmented
image
given
as
input
seven
different
machine
learning
classifiers
custom
deep
neural
network
model
multi-stage
classification
DeepLabV3+
attains
excellent
accuracy
95.2%
F1
score
93.3%.
dense
obtained
90.5%.
Among
classifiers,
support
vector
(SVM)
outperformed
with
87%
compared
all
other
class
combination
detection,
learning-based
enables
timely
identification
surveillance
problems
associated
GERD
healthcare
providers.
Quality in Sport,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 52215 - 52215
Published: July 7, 2024
Introduction
and
purpose:
Rapid
advances
in
technology
enable
innovative
solutions
to
be
implemented
modern
medicine,
relieving
healthcare
workers
by
speeding
up
diagnosis
improving
the
quality
of
treatment.
The
subject
this
review
is
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI),
an
form
help
daily
practice
doctors.
It
offers
opportunity
relieve
accelerating
process
effectiveness
aim
paper
present
current
state
knowledge,
assess
algorithms
recognition
interpretation
abnormalities
medical
images
compared
specialists
radiology
discuss
challenges
associated
with
implementation
AI
various
specialties.
Brief
description
knowledge:
intelligence,
especially
through
machine
learning
deep
techniques,
has
found
wide
application
radiology.
Many
facilities
around
world
use
advanced
systems
day-to-day
work
radiologists,
including
Mayo
Clinic,
Massachusetts
General
Hospital,
University
Tokyo
Hospital.
Summary:
Studies
show
that
while
can
perform
worse
than
radiologists
some
areas,
they
are
at
forefront
others,
detecting
subtle
abnormalities.
effective
artificial
intelligence
requires
addressing
regulatory,
ethical,
training
issues.
Despite
these
challenges,
potential
play
a
key
role
future
revolutionize
practice,
opening
new
perspectives
health
care.
Revista de Física Médica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(2), P. 11 - 23
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Purpose:
A
comparison
of
different
machine
learning
models
to
discriminate
adrenal
incidentalomas
by
CT
studies
was
performed.
Methods:
Sixty-two
features
were
obtained
from
a
sample
61
using
the
free
license
software
LIFEx
and
19
radiomic
performed
with
feature
selection
methods
obtain
most
efficient
determination
possible
malignancy.
For
all
them,
four
cross-validation
evaluated.
Adenoma
contouring
in
duplicate
radiologists
evaluating
both
groups.
Results:
ROC
AUC
between
0.42
(0.09-0.81)
0.92
(0.63-1.00),
accuracy
0.63
(0.43-0.79)
0.94
(0.82-1.00).
The
best-performing
model
balanced
logistic
regression
applied
14
an
intraclass
coefficient
greater
than
0.9,
which
(0.74-1.00),
0.917
benign
recall
(0.65-1.00)
malignant
1.00
(0.71-1.00)
obtained.
Conclusions:
evaluation
validation
has
allowed
us
for
discrimination
Expert Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
ABSTRACT
Bio‐inspired
computer‐aided
diagnosis
(CAD)
has
garnered
significant
attention
in
recent
years
due
to
the
inherent
advantages
of
bio‐inspired
evolutionary
algorithms
(EAs)
handling
small
datasets
with
elevated
precision
and
reduced
computational
complexity.
Traditional
CAD
models
face
limitations
as
they
can
only
be
developed
post‐outbreak,
relying
on
that
become
available
during
such
events
COVID‐19
pandemic.
The
scarcity
data
for
emerging
diseases
poses
a
substantial
challenge
achieving
conventional
deep‐learning
algorithms.
Furthermore,
even
when
are
available,
employing
deep
learning
class‐based
classification
is
arduous,
necessitating
model
retraining,
this
paper,
we
propose
novel
hybrid
algorithm
leverages
strengths
crow
search
(CSA)
spider
monkey
optimization
(SMO)
create
an
optimised
(OSM‐CS)
algorithm.
We
tool
maps
each
input
CT
image
high‐dimensional
vector
by
extracting
four
categories
features:
high
contrast,
polynomial
decomposition,
textural,
pixel
statistics.
proposed
OSM‐CS
employed
feature
selection
method.
Our
experimental
results
demonstrate
effectiveness
algorithm,
impressive
accuracy
98.2%
coupled
AdaBoost
classifier
multi‐class
99.93%
binary
classification.
This
performance
surpasses
state‐of‐the‐art
(SOTA)
recently
published
algorithms,
underscoring
potential
powerful
realm
CAD.