Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 22, 2022
Abstract
Background
The
difficulty
in
treating
cancer
resides
the
ability
to
target
abnormal
proliferation
while
protecting
normal
proliferation,
a
feat
that
necessitates
thorough
comprehension
of
both
and
malignant
mechanisms
promote
cell
growth
proliferation.
Targeting
death
signaling
pathways
such
as
glycolytic
mitochondrial
apoptosis
is
hallmark
many
cancers
aim
which
this
research
ready
evaluate.
Methods
Atomistic
molecular
dynamics
simulation
top
hits
after
docking
ADMET
profiling
ligands
were
performed
for
main
protease-hit
complexes.
Results
Docking
scores
used
against
PKM2
ranges
from
–
9.36
12.1
kcal/mol,
wherein,
Mormordicoside-F2
had
highest
score
(-12.1kcal/mol)
performing
better
than
FDA
approved
drug
Benserazide(-7kcal/mol).
Likewise,
ranged
between
8.51
12.05kcal/mol
Anti-apoptotic
Myeloid
leukemia
1
(MCL-1),
with
Mormordicoside-F1
being
ranked
compound
Venetoclax(-8.6
kcal/mol).
RMSD
plots
obtained
depicted
stable
trajectories
consistent
minor
fluctuations
implying
protein
(PKM2
MCL1)
backbone
underwent
structural
perturbations.
In
addition,
several
significant
peaks
increased
(RMSF)
also
observed,
indicating
their
interaction
potential
could
adapt
effectively
binding
pocket
protein.
SASA
analysis
results
shows
retained
inside
shallow
pocket.
phylogenetic
tree
implies
likelihood
reoccurring
result
Insilco
profiling.
Conclusion
This
unveils
Mormordicoside
F1
acceptable
stability
likewise
F2
PKM2.
These
may
offer
more
advantageous
repurposing
alternative.
Current Research in Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100118 - 100118
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Herbal
medications
have
an
extensive
history
of
use
in
treating
various
diseases,
attributed
to
their
perceived
efficacy
and
safety.
Traditional
medicine
practitioners
contemporary
healthcare
providers
shown
particular
interest
herbal
syrups,
especially
for
respiratory
illnesses
associated
with
the
SARS-CoV-2
virus.
However,
current
understanding
pharmacokinetic
toxicological
properties
phytochemicals
these
mixtures
is
limited.
This
study
presents
a
comprehensive
computational
analysis
utilizing
novel
approach
methodologies
(NAMs)
investigate
profiles
syrup,
leveraging
in-silico
techniques
prediction
tools
such
as
PubChem,
SwissADME,
Molsoft's
database.
Although
molecular
dynamics,
docking,
broader
system-wide
analyses
were
not
considered,
future
studies
hold
potential
further
investigation
areas.
By
combining
drug-likeness
simulation,
researchers
identify
diverse
suitable
complex
medication
development
examining
pharmacokinetic-toxicological
phytopharmaceutical
syrup.
The
focuses
on
solutions
infections,
goal
adding
pool
all-natural
treatments
ailments.
research
has
revolutionize
environmental
alternative
by
models
innovative
analytical
enhanced
therapeutic
benefits
explore
network-based
systems
biology
approaches
deeper
interactions
biological
systems.
Overall,
our
offers
valuable
insights
into
concoction.
paves
way
advancements
medicine.
we
acknowledge
need
address
aforementioned
topics
that
adequately
covered
this
research.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(23), P. 7717 - 7717
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
Diabetes
contributes
to
the
rising
global
death
rate.
Despite
scientific
advancements
in
understanding
and
managing
diabetes,
no
single
therapeutic
agent
has
been
identified
effectively
treat
prevent
its
progression.
Consequently,
exploration
for
new
antidiabetic
therapeutics
continues.
This
study
aimed
investigate
bioactive
ethyl
acetate
fraction
of
F.
lutea
at
molecular
level
understand
interactions
ligand-protein
binding.
To
do
this,
underwent
column
chromatography
fractionation
yield
five
compounds:
lupeol,
stigmasterol,
α-amyrin
acetate,
epicatechin,
epiafzelechin.
These
compounds
were
evaluated
vitro
through
α-glucosidase
inhibition
glucose
utilization
assays
C2C12
muscle
H-4-11-E
liver
cells
using
standard
methods.
In
silico
analysis
was
conducted
docking
ADMET
studies.
Epicatechin
exhibited
most
potent
(IC50
=
5.72
±
2.7
µg/mL),
while
epiafzelechin
stimulated
superior
(33.35
1.8%)
(46.7
1.2%)
a
concentration
250
µg/mL.
The
binding
energies
isolated
glycogen
phosphorylase
(1NOI)
α-amylase
(1OSE)
stronger
(<-8.1)
than
those
positive
controls.
Overall,
all
tested
characteristics
indicative
their
potential
as
agents;
however,
toxicity
profiling
predicted
epicatechin
better
alternatives.
compounds,
particularly
epiafzelechin,
showed
promise
agents.
However,
further
comprehensive
studies
are
necessary
validate
these
findings.
Advances and Applications in Bioinformatics and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 15, P. 59 - 77
Published: Aug. 1, 2022
Background:
Since
the
last
COVID-19
outbreak,
several
approaches
have
been
given
a
try
to
quickly
tackle
this
global
calamity.
One
of
well-established
strategies
is
drug
repurposing,
which
consists
in
finding
new
therapeutic
uses
for
approved
drugs.
Following
same
paradigm,
we
report
present
study,
an
investigation
potential
inhibitory
activity
5-FU
and
nineteen
its
analogues
against
SARS-CoV-2
main
protease
(3CLpro).
Material
Methods:
Molecular
docking
calculations
were
performed
investigate
binding
affinity
ligands
within
active
site
3CLpro.
The
best
candidates
further
considered
molecular
dynamics
simulations
100
ns
gain
time-resolved
understanding
behavior
guest-host
complexes.
Furthermore,
profile
druggability
was
assessed
based
on
ADMET
predictions.
Finally,
their
chemical
reactivity
elucidated
using
different
descriptors,
namely
electrostatic
(MEP),
Fukui
functions
frontier
orbitals.
Results
Discussion:
From
performed,
four
(compounds
14,
15,
16
18)
show
promising
results
with
respect
target
protease,
3CLpro,
safety.
These
compounds
are
maintained
inside
3CLpro
thanks
variety
noncovalent
interactions,
especially
hydrogen
bonds,
involving
important
amino
acids
such
as
GLU166,
HIS163,
GLY143,
ASN142,
HIS172,
CYS145.
suggest
that
well
trapped
protein
over
time
gap
ns,
ligand
18
being
most
retained.
Conclusion:
In
line
findings
reported
herein,
recommend
in-vitro
in-vivo
investigations
carried
out
shed
light
possible
mechanism
pharmacological
action
proposed
ligands.
Keywords:
5-fluorouracil,
SARS-CoV-2,
docking,
simulation,
Abstract
Breast
cancer
is
among
the
most
heterogeneous
and
aggressive
diseases
a
foremost
cause
of
death
in
women
globally.
Hypoxic
activation
HIF-1α
breast
cancers
triggers
transcription
battery
genes
encoding
proteins
that
facilitate
tumor
growth
metastasis
correlated
with
poor
prognosis.
Based
on
reported
cytotoxic
anti-cancer
properties
Moringa
oleifera
(Mo),
this
study
explores
inhibitory
effect
bioactive
compounds
AA
BITC
from
oleifera
target
HIF-1α,
VEGF,
GLUT1
in
silico.
The
X-ray
crystallographic
structures
were
sourced
Protein
Data
Bank
(PDB)
docked
3D
PubChem
using
AutoDock
Vina,
binding
modes
analyzed
Discovery
Studio.
further
drug-likeness,
oral
bioavailability,
ADME,
toxicity
profiles
SwissADME,
ADMETSaR,
ADMETlab
3.0
web
server.
Complexes
subjected
to
molecular
dynamic
simulation
(MDS)
analysis
Desmond
Schrodinger
v2019.
Then,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
studies
performed
measure
active
compound’s
reactivity,
help
Gaussian
09
software.
Molecular
docking
results
indicated
ligands
interact
strongly
receptors
through
Hydrogen
bonds
hydrophobic
interactions.
These
showed
favorable
drug-like
pharmacokinetic
properties,
possessed
no
substantial
toxicity,
fairly
bioavailable.
root-mean-square
deviation
(RMSD)
graphs
obtained
simulations
true
bonding
interactions,
validated
fluctuation
(RMSF)
which
provided
better
understanding
amino
acids
present
responsible
for
motions
fluctuations.
Results
suggested
possess
strong
potential
developing
putative
lead
targeting
are
safe
natural
plant-based
drugs
against
cancer.
Journal of Computational Biophysics and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(04), P. 519 - 539
Published: Feb. 25, 2024
In
this
study,
a
new
series
of
1,3,4-oxadiazole
derivatives
(3a–
3h)
was
synthesized,
characterized
using
various
analytical
techniques
(FT-IR,
1
H-
and
[Formula:
see
text]C-NMR,
mass
spectrometry),
tested
for
their
effectiveness
against
Ehrlich’s
Ascites
Carcinoma
(EAC)
cell
lines
in
vitro.
After
48
h
exposure
to
these
test
compounds,
the
EAC
cells
exhibited
dose-dependent
reduction
viability.
Among
3b
3e
demonstrated
most
potent
anticancer
effects,
with
IC[Formula:
text]
values
352.69
text]M
177.44
M,
respectively.
Consequently,
compounds
were
chosen
further
investigation
into
mechanisms
action
on
lines.
The
assessment
included
induction
apoptosis
analysis
DNA
damage,
which
evaluated
fluorescence
staining
comet
assay.
These
assessments
revealed
distinctive
apoptotic
characteristics
such
as
nuclear
fragmentation,
cytoplasmic
shrinkage
damage.
As
result,
hold
promise
potential
agents.
study
also
delved
binding
affinities
through
molecular
docking
analysis,
findings
showed
that
strong
affinity
receptor
Transforming
Growth
Factor-Beta
Receptor
I
(TGF-[Formula:
text]RI)
kinase
(PDB
ID:
1PY5),
surpassing
reference
compound
5-fluorouracil.
Additionally,
calculations
related
Molecular
Mechanics
Generalized
Born
Surface
Area
(MM-GBSA)
indicated
favorable
free
energy.
displayed
acceptable
ADMET
properties.
To
validate
stability
bond
between
1PY5
receptor,
dynamics
simulation
lasting
100
ns
carried
out.