Aquaculture Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 41, P. 102725 - 102725
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Genes, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 1484 - 1484
Published: July 21, 2023
Rapidly rising population and climate changes are two critical issues that require immediate action to achieve sustainable development goals. The is posing increased demand for food, thereby pushing an acceleration in agricultural production. Furthermore, anthropogenic activities have resulted environmental pollution such as water soil degradation well alterations the composition concentration of gases. These affecting not only biodiversity loss but also physio-biochemical processes crop plants, resulting a stress-induced decline yield. To overcome problems ensure supply food material, consistent efforts being made develop strategies techniques increase yield enhance tolerance toward climate-induced stress. Plant breeding evolved after domestication initially remained dependent on phenotype-based selection improvement. But it has grown through cytological biochemical methods, newer contemporary methods based DNA-marker-based help agronomically useful traits. now supported by high-end molecular biology tools like PCR, high-throughput genotyping phenotyping, data from morpho-physiology, statistical tools, bioinformatics, machine learning. After establishing its worth animal breeding, genomic (GS), improved variant marker-assisted (MAS), way into crop-breeding programs powerful tool. novel innovative marker-based models genetic evaluation, GS makes use markers. can amend complex traits shorten period, making advantageous over pedigree (MAS). It reduces time resources required plant while allowing gain attributes. been taken new heights integrating advanced technologies speed learning, environmental/weather further harness potential, approach known integrated (IGS). This review highlights IGS strategies, procedures, approaches, associated emerging issues, with special emphasis cereal crops. In this domain, highlight potential cutting-edge innovation climate-smart crops endure abiotic stresses motive keeping production quality at par global demand.
Language: Английский
Citations
65
Biological Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 57(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Abstract Conventional pre-genomics breeding methodologies have significantly improved crop yields since the mid-twentieth century. Genomics provides breeders with advanced tools for whole-genome study, enabling a direct genotype–phenotype analysis. This shift has led to precise and efficient development through genomics-based approaches, including molecular markers, genomic selection, genome editing. Molecular such as SNPs, are crucial identifying regions linked important traits, enhancing accuracy efficiency. Genomic resources viz. genetic reference genomes, sequence protein databases, transcriptomes, gene expression profiles, vital in plant aid identification of key understanding diversity, assist mapping, support marker-assisted selection speeding up programs. Advanced techniques like CRISPR/Cas9 allow modification, accelerating processes. Key Genome-Wide Association study (GWAS), Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS), (GS) enable trait prediction outcomes, improving yield, disease resistance, stress tolerance. These handy complex traits influenced by multiple genes environmental factors. paper explores new technologies editing showcasing their impact on developing varieties.
Language: Английский
Citations
25
International Journal of Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 607 - 640
Published: July 8, 2024
The plant adaptation response to a changing environment depends on the genetic diversity level it possesses. Genetic and thorough understanding of population indices are pivotal for decoding dynamic environmental stressors. development polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based molecular markers enables comprehensive analyses precise detection individuals groups with unique variations. Various have been employed assess diversity, examine structure, delineate cluster patterns within among populations. DNA revolutionize studies by allowing detailed variations, including economically significant trait-influencing genes. Despite their simplicity, they offer high reproducibility, ensuring accurate estimations variation. Integrating multiple marker systems advanced high-throughput sequencing techniques is poised enhance management depleting resources providing picture at genome-wide level. This review explores diverse markers, elucidating advantages limitations, highlights impact evaluating structure plants.
Language: Английский
Citations
20
Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(22), P. 3184 - 3184
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
The intensifying challenges posed by global climate change and water scarcity necessitate enhancements in agricultural productivity sustainability within arid regions. This review synthesizes recent advancements genetic engineering, molecular breeding, precision agriculture, innovative management techniques aimed at improving crop drought resistance, soil health, overall efficiency. By examining cutting-edge methodologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, marker-assisted selection (MAS), omics technologies, we highlight efforts to manipulate drought-responsive genes consolidate favorable agronomic traits through interdisciplinary innovations. Furthermore, explore the potential of farming including Internet Things (IoT), remote sensing, smart irrigation systems, optimize utilization facilitate real-time environmental monitoring. integration genetic, biotechnological, approaches demonstrates a significant enhance resilience against abiotic biotic stressors while resource Additionally, advanced along with conservation techniques, show promise for maximizing efficiency sustaining fertility under saline–alkali conditions. concludes recommendations further multidisciplinary exploration genomics, sustainable practices, agriculture ensure long-term food security development water-limited environments. providing comprehensive framework addressing regions, emphasize urgent need continued innovation response escalating pressures.
Language: Английский
Citations
20
Plant and Soil, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Life, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 988 - 988
Published: April 11, 2023
Chickpea is an important leguminous crop with potential to provide dietary proteins both humans and animals. It also ameliorates soil nitrogen through biological fixation. The affected by array of biotic abiotic factors. Among different stresses, a major fungal disease called Fusarium wilt, caused
Language: Английский
Citations
44
Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(5), P. 578 - 578
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Rice is an important diet source for the majority of world’s population, and meeting growing need rice requires significant improvements at production level. Hybrid has been a breakthrough in this regard, floral traits play major role development hybrid rice. In grass species, structural units called florets spikelets contains different floret organs such as lemma, palea, style length, anther, stigma exsertion. These are crucial enhancing uplifting cultivation broader Recent advances breeding techniques also provide knowledge about how they can be improved by using biotechnological better The flower holds immense significance primary focal point researchers working on molecular biology. Furthermore, unique genetics maintaining its structure. However, to improve varieties further, we identify genomic regions through mapping QTLs (quantitative trait loci) or GWAS (genome-wide association studies) their validation should performed developing user-friendly markers, Kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP). This review outlines benefits modern approaches production. It focuses interrelated possible contribution satisfy future demand. We discuss traits, techniques, historical perspective current status outline challenges opportunities field.
Language: Английский
Citations
14
The Innovation Life, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100105 - 100105
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<p>Artificial intelligence has had a profound impact on life sciences. This review discusses the application, challenges, and future development directions of artificial in various branches sciences, including zoology, plant science, microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, cell developmental genetics, neuroscience, psychology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, biomaterials, ecology, environmental science. It elaborates important roles aspects such as behavior monitoring, population dynamic prediction, microorganism identification, disease detection. At same time, it points out challenges faced by application data quality, black-box problems, ethical concerns. The are prospected from technological innovation interdisciplinary cooperation. integration Bio-Technologies (BT) Information-Technologies (IT) will transform biomedical research into AI for Science paradigm.</p>
Language: Английский
Citations
10
Molecular Plant, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15, P. 100777 - 100777
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
2