A systematic review of research reporting practices in observational studies examining associations between 24-h movement behaviors and indicators of health using compositional data analysis

Journal of Activity Sedentary and Sleep Behaviors, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(1)

Published: Oct. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

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Exploring How Neighborhood Environment Perceptions Moderate the Health Benefits of Movement Behaviors Among Latinos in Los Angeles

American Journal of Health Promotion, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 15, 2025

Purpose This study examined how the potential health benefits of movement behaviors – physical activity (PA), sedentary time, and sleep vary by neighborhood perceptions among Latinos. Design Cross-sectional analysis baseline data from churchgoing Latino adults participating in an ongoing randomized controlled trial to promote PA. Setting East Los Angeles, California, surrounding neighborhoods. Sample 728 Latinos (77% female, mean age 52 years). Measures Movement included self-reported leisure-time PA duration, accelerometer-based time. Survey assessed perceived crime safety, traffic aesthetics, social cohesion. Outcomes stress, depressive symptoms, diabetes, hypertension; objectively-measured body mass index. Analysis Linear or logistic regression associations with measures, their interactions, relation outcomes. Results Sleep was associated lower stress [B(SE) = −0.41 (0.09), P < .0001] major depression [OR, 95% CI 0.54, 0.42-0.69]. Leisure-time MVPA obesity 0.60, 0.41-0.88] time higher diabetes 1.03, 1.00-1.05]. Perceived safety crime, cohesion, aesthetics had significant interactions ( 0.05) four Conclusion Interaction models suggest interventions targeting cohesion may be key for maximizing

Language: Английский

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Mapping Evidence on Integrated 24-Hour Movement Behaviors in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review of Reviews

Children, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 260 - 260

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Background: There has been a substantial increase in research on the new 24-hour movement paradigm, emphasizing importance of considering “whole day” and investigating integrated behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep). This scoping review aims to map evidence from reviews that have summarized information children adolescents. Methods: Eight databases were searched May 2023, with an update October 2024. The followed PRISMA-ScR framework guidelines Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer’s Manual. Results: National for adolescents exist only few countries (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa). is lack valid reliable measurement tools assessing movement. Globally, adolescents, without disabilities, show low adherence these guidelines. Reallocating time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was beneficial, while other reallocations had mixed results health. COVID-19 reduced increased screen sleep. Healthy are positively associated better health outcomes possible relationship between cognitive function, pollution measures, eHealth interventions. Inconsistencies identified terms used. Conclusions: High-quality needed develop assess long-term impact create solutions improving adherence, mainly lacking specific

Language: Английский

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Twenty-four-hour movement guidelines and depressive symptoms: association, temporal trends and moderators over a ten-year period among 45,297 US adolescents

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Language: Английский

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of the first decade of compositional data analyses of 24-hour movement behaviours, health, and well-being in school-aged children

Journal of Activity Sedentary and Sleep Behaviors, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: March 27, 2025

Abstract Introduction Movement behaviours (e.g., sleep, sedentary behaviour, light physical activity [LPA], moderate to vigorous [MVPA]) are associated with numerous health and well-being outcomes. Compositional data analyses (CoDA) accounts for the interdependent nature of movement behaviours. This systematic review meta-analysis provides a timely synthesis first decade CoDA research examining association between behaviours, health, in school-aged children. Methods Databases were systematically searched peer-reviewed studies associations or children (5.0-17.9 years). All outcomes eligible inclusion, as all methods reporting results. Where possible meta-analyses conducted. Results Twenty-six included review. Sample sizes ranged from 88 − 5,828 (median = 387) participants mean ages 8 16 years. Regression parameters ( k =16) most common method results, followed by substitution effects =12), optimal compositions =3), behaviour clusters =1). Weighted compositional means calculated 49.8 min/day MVPA). For regression analyses, results generally null, though some favourable trends observed MVPA unfavourable LPA within individual categories. Meta-analyses substitutions supported benefits MVPA, risks reducing other being double magnitude compared adding MVPA. Discussion The consistent conclusions this align previous reviews that support Further, evidence 24-hour guideline recommendations increasing sleep decreasing behaviour. also quantified not only need promote but perhaps more importantly urgency needed preserve limited currently accumulate. Findings reinforce “more/less is better” messages do allow us recommend specific balances As progresses accumulates further research, discussion points current can aide future aimed at advancing precision guidance optimizing children’s well-being.

Language: Английский

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The embodiment of equitable ways to develop agentic wellbeing through movement maximising personal and general spaces: Re-tooling affordances as drivers of social justice

Equity in Education & Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 13, 2025

This paper explores physical affordances – features and practices supporting activity scrutinises their accessibility to promote principle-led equity in movement. By examining how being active underpins capabilities essential for living well, a holistic perspective on using ‘self-space’ surrounding space is presented. In line with the World Health Organization’s (2021) mandate fairness programming, justice-oriented leadership approach across health education emphasised. The application of JEDI principles (justice, equity, diversity, inclusion) movement highlights constructs autonomy agency, enabling individuals make choices act invoke change (Virenque Mossio, 2024). concept ‘constraints’ extended from therapeutic roots (Taub et al., 1993) adaptive facilitation (Newell, 1986). Constraints-informed pedagogies enhance embodied learning, fostering through interactive generation (Renshaw Chow, 2018). Being well understood as composite physical, cognitive, emotional health. It recognised complex yet integral construct (Spratt, 2016; Ryff, 2014). Physical shown significantly influence behaviours, encompassing mental wellbeing (Liu offers means facilitate fair ways towards children's healthy living.

Language: Английский

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Associations between daily composition of 24 h physical behavior with affective states and working memory

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 25, 2025

Abstract The daily association between 24-hour physical behavior compositions (moderate-to-vigorous activity (MVPA), light (LPA), standing, sedentary, and sleep) psychological outcomes—such as momentary affective state assessments working memory—remains understudied. We investigated whether the compositions, particularly MVPA SB considering remaining behaviors, are associated with states memory. conducted an ambulatory assessment study 199 university employees. Physical behaviors were measured continuously via thigh-worn accelerometers throughout day. Affective (i.e., valence, energetic arousal, calmness) memory performance numeric updating task) captured up to six times a day electronic diaries tasks on smartphone. Bayesian multilevel compositional data analysis analyze within-person, between-person associations of composition states, Aggregated same-day outcomes used for main analyses capture concurrent associations, next-day exploratory prospective associations. Concurrent showed that higher moderate-to-vigorous relative was 2.49 [95%CI 1.00, 4.06] valence 3.65 2.11, 5.28] arousal (but not ratings at but level. Sedentary any states. Spending more time in activity, followed by each expense other same ( : ≥1.29 [0.19, 2.51] 1.23 [0.04, 2.40] calmness; within-person ≥0.62 1.22] ≥ 1.10 [0.63, 1.58] 0.95 [0.18, 1.74] calmness). Findings underline importance mental health, demonstrating significant Even small reallocations may positively influence providing valuable insights development future interventions.

Language: Английский

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Evaluating predictive artificial intelligence approaches used in mobile health platforms to forecast mental health symptoms among youth: a systematic review

Psychiatry Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 343, P. 116277 - 116277

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

The youth mental health crisis is exacerbated by limited access to care and resources. Mobile (mHealth) platforms using predictive artificial intelligence (AI) can improve reduce barriers, enabling real-time responses precision prevention. This systematic review evaluates AI approaches in mHealth for forecasting symptoms among (13-25 years). We searched studies from Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycInfo, CENTRAL, identify relevant studies. From 11 identified, three predicted multiple symptoms, with depression being the most common (63%). Most used smartphones 25% integrated wearables. Key predictors included smartphone usage (N=5), sleep metrics (N=6), physical activity (N=5). Nuanced like locations stages improved prediction. Logistic regression was followed Support Vector Machines (N=3) ensemble methods (N=4). F-scores anxiety ranged 0.73 0.84, AUCs 0.50 0.74. Stress models had 0.68 0.83. Bayesian model selection Shapley values enhanced robustness interpretability. Barriers small sample sizes, privacy concerns, missing data, underrepresentation bias. Rigorous evaluation performance, generalizability, user engagement critical before are into psychiatric care.

Language: Английский

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24-hour movement behavior adherence and associations with health outcomes: an umbrella review

Journal of Activity Sedentary and Sleep Behaviors, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(1)

Published: Oct. 11, 2024

Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep, collectively known as the 24-hour movement behaviors, demonstrate individual joint benefits on physical mental health. Examination of these behaviors has expanded beyond guideline adherence to reviews isotemporal substitution models (ISM) compositional data analysis (CoDA). This umbrella review sought existing systematic (1) characterize breadth scope, (2) examine prevalence estimates for adherence, (3) relationship between with health outcomes based various approaches.

Language: Английский

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Independent and Joint Associations of Physical Activity and Sleep on Mental Health Among a Global Sample of 200,743 Adults

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 26, 2024

Language: Английский

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