Journal of Thoracic Oncology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 740 - 763
Published: Dec. 17, 2020
Single-agent
osimertinib
is
the
standard
of
care
for
first-line
treatment
advancedEGFR+
NSCLC
and
remained
only
marketed
third-generation
EGFR
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
(TKI)
until
March
2020
when
almonertinib
(HS-10296)
was
approved
in
People's
Republic
China
advanced
T790M+
based
on
a
phase
2
expansion
study
1/2
trial.
In
this
review,
we
profiled
many
TKIs
late-stage
clinical
development
(e.g.,
almonertinib,
lazertinib,
alflutinib1,
rezivertinib,
ASK120069,
SH-1028,
D-0316,
abivertinib)
their
interim
results
from
1
trials,
included
designs
3
trials
chemical
structures
publicly
available.
We
also
listed
other
pipeline
search
trial
registration
websites.
addition,
summarized
that
previously
reported
(rociletinib,
olmutinib,
nazartinib,
mavelertinib),
including
rociletinib
naquotinib.
further
combination
design
FLAURA2
(NCT04035486),
MARIPOSA
(NCT04487080),
ACROSS1
(NCT04500704),
ACROSS2
(NCT04500717)
if
positive
can
potentially
usher
next
EGFR+
NSCLC.
Lung Cancer,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
137, P. 113 - 122
Published: Sept. 23, 2019
Non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
is
the
most
common
type
of
cancer,
accounting
for
80–85%
cases.
Epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
mutations
are
observed
in
approximately
40%
and
20%
patients
with
NSCLC
Asian
non-Asian
populations,
respectively.First-generation
(gefitinib,
erlotinib)
second-generation
(afatinib,
dacomitinib)
EGFR-tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(TKIs)
have
been
standard-of-care
(SoC)
first-line
treatment
sensitizing
EGFR
mutation
positive
advanced
following
Phase
III
trials
versus
platinum-based
doublet
chemotherapy.
However,
treated
first-
or
EGFR-TKIs
develop
resistance.
Osimertinib,
a
third-generation,
central
nervous
system
active
EGFR-TKI
which
potently
selectively
inhibits
both
(EGFRm)
T790
M
resistance
mutations,
has
shown
superior
efficacy
first-generation
(gefitinib
/
erlotinib).
Osimertinib
now
option
harboring
EGFRm
setting,
choice
disease
progression
on
EGFR-TKIs.
The
dacomitinib
also
recently
approved
metastatic
NSCLC.There
remains
need
to
determine
appropriate
sequencing
this
including
as
monotherapy
combination
other
TKIs
signaling
pathway
inhibitors.
This
review
considers
evolving
role
treatments
maximize
benefits
NSCLC.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(EGFR-TKIs)
are
the
preferential
options
for
advanced
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
patients
harboring
EGFR
mutations.
Osimertinib
is
a
potent
irreversible
third-generation
EGFR-TKI
targeting
mutations
but
has
little
effect
on
wild-type
EGFR.
In
view
of
its
remarkable
efficacy
and
manageable
safety,
osimertinib
was
recommended
as
standard
first-line
treatment
or
metastatic
NSCLC
with
However,
other
EGFR-TKIs,
will
inevitably
develop
acquired
resistance,
which
limits
EGFR-mutated
patients.
The
etiology
triggering
resistance
complex
including
EGFR-dependent
EGFR-independent
pathways,
different
therapeutic
strategies
have
been
developed.
Herein,
we
comprehensively
summarized
mechanisms
discuss
in
detail
potential
suffering
sake
improvement
survival
further
achievement
precise
medicine.
Journal of Thoracic Oncology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 740 - 763
Published: Dec. 17, 2020
Single-agent
osimertinib
is
the
standard
of
care
for
first-line
treatment
advancedEGFR+
NSCLC
and
remained
only
marketed
third-generation
EGFR
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
(TKI)
until
March
2020
when
almonertinib
(HS-10296)
was
approved
in
People's
Republic
China
advanced
T790M+
based
on
a
phase
2
expansion
study
1/2
trial.
In
this
review,
we
profiled
many
TKIs
late-stage
clinical
development
(e.g.,
almonertinib,
lazertinib,
alflutinib1,
rezivertinib,
ASK120069,
SH-1028,
D-0316,
abivertinib)
their
interim
results
from
1
trials,
included
designs
3
trials
chemical
structures
publicly
available.
We
also
listed
other
pipeline
search
trial
registration
websites.
addition,
summarized
that
previously
reported
(rociletinib,
olmutinib,
nazartinib,
mavelertinib),
including
rociletinib
naquotinib.
further
combination
design
FLAURA2
(NCT04035486),
MARIPOSA
(NCT04487080),
ACROSS1
(NCT04500704),
ACROSS2
(NCT04500717)
if
positive
can
potentially
usher
next
EGFR+
NSCLC.