
Cell Proliferation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 26, 2025
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent degenerative joint disease worldwide, imposing a substantial global burden. However, its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood, and effective treatment strategies are still lacking. Organoid technology, in which stem cells or progenitor self‐organise into miniature tissue structures under three‐dimensional (3D) culture conditions, provides promising vitro platform for simulating pathological microenvironment of OA. This approach can be employed to investigate mechanisms, carry out high‐throughput drug screening facilitate personalised therapies. review summarises structure, OA manifestations, thereby establishing context application organoid technology. It then examines components arthrosis system, specifically addressing cartilage, subchondral bone, synovium, skeletal muscle ligament organoids. Furthermore, it details various constructing organoids, including considerations cell selection, classification fabrication techniques. Notably, this introduces concept intelligent manufacturing organoids by incorporating emerging engineering technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) process, forming an innovative software hardware cluster. Lastly, discusses challenges currently facing highlights future directions rapidly evolving field. By offering comprehensive overview state‐of‐the‐art methodologies challenges, anticipates that intelligent, automated will expedite fundamental research, discovery translational applications orthopaedic
Language: Английский