Ultrack: pushing the limits of cell tracking across biological scales
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Tracking
live
cells
across
2D,
3D,
and
multi-channel
time-lapse
recordings
is
crucial
for
understanding
tissue-scale
biological
processes.
Despite
advancements
in
imaging
technology,
achieving
accurate
cell
tracking
remains
challenging,
particularly
complex
crowded
tissues
where
segmentation
often
ambiguous.
We
present
Ultrack,
a
versatile
scalable
cell-tracking
method
that
tackles
this
challenge
by
considering
candidate
segmentations
derived
from
multiple
algorithms
parameter
sets.
Ultrack
employs
temporal
consistency
to
select
optimal
segments,
ensuring
robust
performance
even
under
uncertainty.
validate
our
on
diverse
datasets,
including
terabyte-scale
developmental
time-lapses
of
zebrafish,
fruit
fly,
nematode
embryos,
as
well
multi-color
label-free
cellular
imaging.
show
achieves
state-of-the-art
the
Cell
Challenge
demonstrates
superior
accuracy
densely
packed
embryonic
over
extended
periods.
Moreover,
we
propose
an
approach
validation
via
dual-channel
sparse
labeling
enables
high-fidelity
ground
truth
generation,
pushing
boundaries
long-term
assessment.
Our
freely
available
Python
package
with
Fiji
napari
plugins
can
be
deployed
high-performance
computing
environment,
facilitating
widespread
adoption
research
community.
Language: Английский
Nuclear instance segmentation and tracking for preimplantation mouse embryos
Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
151(21)
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
ABSTRACT
For
investigations
into
fate
specification
and
morphogenesis
in
time-lapse
images
of
preimplantation
embryos,
automated
3D
instance
segmentation
tracking
nuclei
are
invaluable.
Low
signal-to-noise
ratio,
high
voxel
anisotropy,
nuclear
density,
variable
shapes
can
limit
the
performance
methods,
while
is
complicated
by
cell
divisions,
low
frame
rates,
sample
movements.
Supervised
machine
learning
approaches
radically
improve
accuracy
enable
easier
tracking,
but
they
often
require
large
amounts
annotated
data.
Here,
we
first
report
a
previously
unreported
mouse
line
expressing
near-infrared
reporter
H2B-miRFP720.
We
then
generate
dataset
(termed
BlastoSPIM)
H2B-miRFP720-expressing
embryos
with
ground
truth
for
instances.
Using
BlastoSPIM,
benchmark
seven
convolutional
neural
networks
identify
Stardist-3D
as
most
accurate
method.
With
our
BlastoSPIM-trained
models,
construct
complete
pipeline
lineage
from
eight-cell
stage
to
end
development
(>100
nuclei).
Finally,
demonstrate
usefulness
BlastoSPIM
pre-train
data
related
problems,
both
different
imaging
modality
model
systems.
Language: Английский
In toto live imaging of Erk signaling dynamics in developing zebrafish hepatocytes
Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Nellie: automated organelle segmentation, tracking and hierarchical feature extraction in 2D/3D live-cell microscopy
Nature Methods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Abstract
Cellular
organelles
undergo
constant
morphological
changes
and
dynamic
interactions
that
are
fundamental
to
cell
homeostasis,
stress
responses
disease
progression.
Despite
their
importance,
quantifying
organelle
morphology
motility
remains
challenging
due
complex
architectures,
rapid
movements
the
technical
limitations
of
existing
analysis
tools.
Here
we
introduce
Nellie,
an
automated
unbiased
pipeline
for
segmentation,
tracking
feature
extraction
diverse
intracellular
structures.
Nellie
adapts
image
metadata
employs
hierarchical
segmentation
resolve
sub-organellar
regions,
while
its
radius-adaptive
pattern
matching
enables
precise
motion
tracking.
Through
a
user-friendly
Napari-based
interface,
comprehensive
without
coding
expertise.
We
demonstrate
Nellie’s
versatility
by
unmixing
multiple
from
single-channel
data,
mitochondrial
ionomycin
via
graph
autoencoders
characterizing
endoplasmic
reticulum
networks
across
types
time
points.
This
tool
addresses
critical
need
in
biology
providing
accessible,
dynamics.
Language: Английский
A Method to Visualize Cell Proliferation of Arabidopsis thaliana: A Case Study of the Root Apical Meristem
Plant Direct,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Plant
growth
and
development
rely
on
a
delicate
balance
between
cell
proliferation
differentiation.
The
root
apical
meristem
(RAM)
of
Arabidopsis
thaliana
is
an
excellent
model
to
study
the
cycle
due
coordinated
relationship
nucleus
shape
size
at
each
stage,
allowing
for
precise
estimation
duration.
In
this
study,
we
present
method
high‐resolution
visualization
RAM
cells.
This
first
protocol
that
allows
simultaneous
imaging
cellular
nuclear
stains,
being
compatible
with
DNA
replication
markers
such
as
EdU,
including
fluorescent
proteins
(H2B::YFP),
SYTOX
wall
stain
SR2200.
includes
clarification
procedure
enables
acquisition
3D
images,
suitable
detailed
subsequent
analysis.
Language: Английский
State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Methods for Microscopic Image Segmentation: Applications to Cells, Nuclei, and Tissues
Journal of Imaging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 311 - 311
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Microscopic
image
segmentation
(MIS)
is
a
fundamental
task
in
medical
imaging
and
biological
research,
essential
for
precise
analysis
of
cellular
structures
tissues.
Despite
its
importance,
the
process
encounters
significant
challenges,
including
variability
conditions,
complex
structures,
artefacts
(e.g.,
noise),
which
can
compromise
accuracy
traditional
methods.
The
emergence
deep
learning
(DL)
has
catalyzed
substantial
advancements
addressing
these
issues.
This
systematic
literature
review
(SLR)
provides
comprehensive
overview
state-of-the-art
DL
methods
developed
over
past
six
years
microscopic
images.
We
critically
analyze
key
contributions,
emphasizing
how
specifically
tackle
challenges
cell,
nucleus,
tissue
segmentation.
Additionally,
we
evaluate
datasets
performance
metrics
employed
studies.
By
synthesizing
current
identifying
gaps
existing
approaches,
this
not
only
highlights
transformative
potential
enhancing
diagnostic
research
efficiency
but
also
suggests
directions
future
research.
findings
study
have
implications
improving
methodologies
applications,
ultimately
fostering
better
patient
outcomes
advancing
scientific
understanding.
Language: Английский