Burning Characteristics and Smoke Emission from Mixed Fuel Cribs DOI Creative Commons
Aika Davis, Thomas G. Cleary, Ryan Falkenstein‐Smith

et al.

ACS ES&T Air, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2(4), P. 540 - 547

Published: March 21, 2025

Experiments were conducted to study the burning characteristics and smoke emission from mixed fuel crib assemblies designed represent main components in structures. Cribs consisting of wood, drywall, plastics assembled into cubic structures, all with same mass fraction for each material. Three packing densities two sizes studied. While a burned completion, was collected fire calorimetry system heat release rate (HRR), combustion gases, measurements. The scale cribs affected burn duration total release, but density had greater effect on modified efficiency, peak HRR, factors CO2, CO, formaldehyde, acrolein, SO2, hydrocarbons. variability studied here can affect structure estimates by 20% CO2 up 130% SO2 formaldehyde. Therefore, must be considered properly evaluate structural fires.

Language: Английский

Epidemiological features and temporal trends of burns and their subtypes, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 DOI Creative Commons
Bin Feng, Xinzhu Liu, Yi Shi

et al.

Regenesis repair rehabilitation., Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Burning Characteristics and Smoke Emission from Mixed Fuel Cribs DOI Creative Commons
Aika Davis, Thomas G. Cleary, Ryan Falkenstein‐Smith

et al.

ACS ES&T Air, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2(4), P. 540 - 547

Published: March 21, 2025

Experiments were conducted to study the burning characteristics and smoke emission from mixed fuel crib assemblies designed represent main components in structures. Cribs consisting of wood, drywall, plastics assembled into cubic structures, all with same mass fraction for each material. Three packing densities two sizes studied. While a burned completion, was collected fire calorimetry system heat release rate (HRR), combustion gases, measurements. The scale cribs affected burn duration total release, but density had greater effect on modified efficiency, peak HRR, factors CO2, CO, formaldehyde, acrolein, SO2, hydrocarbons. variability studied here can affect structure estimates by 20% CO2 up 130% SO2 formaldehyde. Therefore, must be considered properly evaluate structural fires.

Language: Английский

Citations

0