Early parafoveal semantic integration in natural reading DOI Open Access
Yali Pan, Steven Frisson, Kara D. Federmeier

et al.

Published: Nov. 28, 2023

Humans can read and comprehend text rapidly, implying that readers might process multiple words per fixation. However, the extent to which parafoveal are previewed integrated into evolving sentence context remains disputed. We investigated processing during natural reading by recording brain activity eye movements using MEG an tracker while participants silently one-line sentences. The sentences contained unpredictable target word was either congruent or incongruent with context. To measure processing, we flickered at 60 Hz measured resulting responses (i.e., Rapid Invisible Frequency Tagging, RIFT ) fixations on pre-target words. Our results revealed a significantly weaker tagging response for were compared ones, even within 100 ms of fixating immediately preceding target. This reduction in also found be predictive individual speed. conclude semantic information is not only extracted from parafovea but before fixated. early extensive supports rapid required reading. study suggests theoretical frameworks should incorporate concept deep processing.

Language: Английский

Microsaccades transiently lateralise EEG alpha activity DOI Creative Commons
Baiwei Liu, Anna C. Nobre, Freek van Ede

et al.

Progress in Neurobiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 224, P. 102433 - 102433

Published: March 11, 2023

The lateralisation of 8-12 Hz alpha activity is a canonical signature human spatial cognition that typically studied under strict fixation requirements. Yet, even during attempted fixation, the brain produces small involuntary eye movements known as microsaccades. Here we report how spontaneous microsaccades - made in absence incentives to look elsewhere can themselves drive transient EEG power according microsaccade direction. This posterior occurs similarly following start and return is, at least for microsaccades, driven by increased ipsilateral reveals new links between electrophysiological activity. It highlights are an important factor consider studies relating including fluctuations cognition, such on visual attention, anticipation, working memory.

Language: Английский

Citations

19
Unraveling individual differences in learning potential: A dynamic framework for the case of reading development DOI Creative Commons
Milene Bonte, Silvia Brem

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 66, P. 101362 - 101362

Published: March 2, 2024

Children show an enormous capacity to learn during development, but with large individual differences in the time course and trajectory of learning achieved skill level. Recent progress developmental sciences has shown contribution a multitude factors including genetic variation, brain plasticity, socio-cultural context experiences development. These interact complex manner, producing children's idiosyncratic heterogeneous paths. Despite increasing recognition these intricate dynamics, current research on development culturally acquired skills such as reading still typical focus snapshots performance at discrete points time. Here we argue that this 'static' approach is often insufficient limits advancements prediction mechanistic understanding capacity. We present dynamic framework which highlights importance capturing short-term trajectories across multiple stages processes proxy for long-term example reading. This will help explain relevant variability paths outcomes fosters new perspectives approaches study how children develop learn.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
An early effect of the parafoveal preview on post-saccadic processing of English words DOI Creative Commons
David Melcher,

Ani Alaberkyan,

Chrysi Anastasaki

et al.

Attention Perception & Psychophysics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 87(1), P. 94 - 119

Published: July 2, 2024

A key aspect of efficient visual processing is to use current and previous information make predictions about what we will see next. In natural viewing, when looking at words, there typically an indication forthcoming from extrafoveal areas the field before eye movement object or word interest. This "preview effect" has been studied for many years in reading literature and, more recently, perception. Here, integrated methods recognition perception investigate timing preview on neural measures recognition. Through a combined EEG eye-tracking, group multilingual participants took part gaze-contingent, single-shot saccade experiment which words appeared their parafoveal field. valid trials, same was presented during after saccade, while invalid condition, target number string that turned into saccade. As hypothesized, greatly reduced fixation-related evoked response. Interestingly, multivariate decoding analyses revealed much earlier effects than previously reported individual performance correlated with participant scores. These results demonstrate can influence relatively early aspects post-saccadic help resolve some discrepancies between literatures.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Early parafoveal semantic integration in natural reading DOI Creative Commons
Yali Pan, Steven Frisson, Kara D. Federmeier

et al.

eLife, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: July 5, 2024

Humans can read and comprehend text rapidly, implying that readers might process multiple words per fixation. However, the extent to which parafoveal are previewed integrated into evolving sentence context remains disputed. We investigated processing during natural reading by recording brain activity eye movements using MEG an tracker while participants silently one-line sentences. The sentences contained unpredictable target word was either congruent or incongruent with context. To measure processing, we flickered at 60 Hz measured resulting responses (i.e. Rapid Invisible Frequency Tagging, RIFT ) fixations on pre-target words. Our results revealed a significantly weaker tagging response for were previous compared ones, even within 100ms of fixating immediately preceding target. This reduction in also found be predictive individual speed. conclude semantic information is not only extracted from parafovea but before fixated. early extensive supports rapid required reading. study suggests theoretical frameworks should incorporate concept deep processing.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Orchestration of saccadic eye-movements by brain rhythms in macaque Frontal Eye Field DOI Creative Commons
Yeganeh Shaverdi, Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan, Stefan Treue

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Dec. 20, 2023

Abstract Visual perception has been suggested to operate on temporal ‘chunks’ of sensory input, rather than a continuous stream visual information. Saccadic eye movements impose natural rhythm the as periods steady fixation between these rapid provide distinct segments Ideally, timing saccades should be precisely locked brain’s rhythms information processing. Here, we investigated such locking rhythmic neural activity in rhesus monkeys performing foraging task. We found that are phase-locked local field potential oscillations (especially, 9–22 Hz) Frontal Eye Field, with phase predictive saccade onset early 100 ms prior movements. Our data also indicate functional role this phase-locking determining direction saccades. These findings show tight—and likely important—link oscillatory brain and behavior imposes structure saccadic

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Early parafoveal semantic integration in natural reading DOI Open Access
Yali Pan, Steven Frisson, Kara D. Federmeier

et al.

Published: June 11, 2024

Humans can read and comprehend text rapidly, implying that readers might process multiple words per fixation. However, the extent to which parafoveal are previewed integrated into evolving sentence context remains disputed. We investigated processing during natural reading by recording brain activity eye movements using MEG an tracker while participants silently one-line sentences. The sentences contained unpredictable target word was either congruent or incongruent with context. To measure processing, we flickered at 60 Hz measured resulting responses (i.e., Rapid Invisible Frequency Tagging, RIFT ) fixations on pre-target words. Our results revealed a significantly weaker tagging response for were previous compared ones, even within 100 ms of fixating immediately preceding target. This reduction in also found be predictive individual speed. conclude semantic information is not only extracted from parafovea but before fixated. early extensive supports rapid required reading. study suggests theoretical frameworks should incorporate concept deep processing.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
eLife assessment: Early parafoveal semantic integration in natural reading DOI Open Access
Nai Ding

Published: June 11, 2024

Humans can read and comprehend text rapidly, implying that readers might process multiple words per fixation. However, the extent to which parafoveal are previewed integrated into evolving sentence context remains disputed. We investigated processing during natural reading by recording brain activity eye movements using MEG an tracker while participants silently one-line sentences. The sentences contained unpredictable target word was either congruent or incongruent with context. To measure processing, we flickered at 60 Hz measured resulting responses (i.e., Rapid Invisible Frequency Tagging, RIFT) fixations on pre-target words. Our results revealed a significantly weaker tagging response for were previous compared ones, even within 100 ms of fixating immediately preceding target. This reduction in RIFT also found be predictive individual speed. conclude semantic information is not only extracted from parafovea but before fixated. early extensive supports rapid required reading. study suggests theoretical frameworks should incorporate concept deep processing.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Reviewer #1 (Public Review): Early parafoveal semantic integration in natural reading DOI Open Access
Yali Pan, Steven Frisson, Kara D. Federmeier

et al.

Published: June 11, 2024

Humans can read and comprehend text rapidly, implying that readers might process multiple words per fixation. However, the extent to which parafoveal are previewed integrated into evolving sentence context remains disputed. We investigated processing during natural reading by recording brain activity eye movements using MEG an tracker while participants silently one-line sentences. The sentences contained unpredictable target word was either congruent or incongruent with context. To measure processing, we flickered at 60 Hz measured resulting responses (i.e., Rapid Invisible Frequency Tagging, RIFT) fixations on pre-target words. Our results revealed a significantly weaker tagging response for were previous compared ones, even within 100 ms of fixating immediately preceding target. This reduction in RIFT also found be predictive individual speed. conclude semantic information is not only extracted from parafovea but before fixated. early extensive supports rapid required reading. study suggests theoretical frameworks should incorporate concept deep processing.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Author response: Early parafoveal semantic integration in natural reading DOI Open Access
Yali Pan, Steven Frisson, Kara D. Federmeier

et al.

Published: June 11, 2024

Humans can read and comprehend text rapidly, implying that readers might process multiple words per fixation. However, the extent to which parafoveal are previewed integrated into evolving sentence context remains disputed. We investigated processing during natural reading by recording brain activity eye movements using MEG an tracker while participants silently one-line sentences. The sentences contained unpredictable target word was either congruent or incongruent with context. To measure processing, we flickered at 60 Hz measured resulting responses (i.e., Rapid Invisible Frequency Tagging, RIFT) fixations on pre-target words. Our results revealed a significantly weaker tagging response for were previous compared ones, even within 100 ms of fixating immediately preceding target. This reduction in RIFT also found be predictive individual speed. conclude semantic information is not only extracted from parafovea but before fixated. early extensive supports rapid required reading. study suggests theoretical frameworks should incorporate concept deep processing.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Sensors, Techniques, and Future Trends of Human-Engagement-Enabled Applications: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Zhuangzhuang Dai, Vincent Gbouna Zakka, Luis J. Manso

et al.

Algorithms, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(12), P. 560 - 560

Published: Dec. 6, 2024

Human engagement is a vital test research area actively explored in cognitive science and user experience studies. The rise of big data digital technologies brings new opportunities into this field, especially autonomous systems smart applications. This article reviews the latest sensors, current advances estimation methods, existing domains application to guide researchers practitioners deploy estimators various use cases from driver drowsiness detection human–robot interaction (HRI). Over one hundred references were selected, examined, contrasted review. Specifically, review focuses on accuracy practicality different scenarios regarding each sensor modality, as well that greater automatic human could unlock. It highlighted multimodal fusion data-driven methods have shown significant promise enhancing reliability estimation. Upon compiling literature, addresses future directions, including need for developing more efficient algorithms real-time processing, generalization approaches, creating adaptive responsive better cater individual needs, promoting acceptance.

Language: Английский

Citations

0