kulak burun boğaz ve baş boyun cerrahisi dergisi,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(3), P. 179 - 188
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
ABS
TRACT
Obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
is
a
disorder
characterized
by
recurrent
episodes
of
partial
or
complete
obstruction
the
upper
airway
during
sleep.Circadian
rhythms
are
natural
biological
that
follow
24-hour
cycle
and
synchronized
with
external
cues,
primarily
alternating
patterns
light
darkness.The
relationship
between
circadian
complex
multifaceted.Disruptions
in
can
impact
quality
overall
sleep-wake
regulation.In
case
apnea,
lead
to
disruptions
normal
pattern.Sleep
fragmentation
apnea-related
factors,
such
as
intermittent
hypoxia
oxidative
stress,
directly
affect
molecular
cellular
mechanisms
underlying
rhythms.Clinical
basic
research
studies
have
provided
further
evidence
rhythm
OSA.These
highlight
importance
clock
regulating
breathing,
metabolism,
hormone
secretion,
OSA
on
melatonin
blood
pressure,
glucose
propose
it
potential
therapeutic
target
for
associated
metabolic
disorders.Understanding
important
managing
treating
its
comorbidities.This
review
paper
explores
systemic
aspects
rhythm,
their
OSA,
implications
disease
development
treatment
literature
highlights.
Circulation Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
134(6), P. 618 - 634
Published: March 14, 2024
The
timing
of
life
on
Earth
is
remarkable:
between
individuals
the
same
species,
a
highly
similar
temporal
pattern
observed,
with
shared
periods
activity
and
inactivity
each
day.
At
individual
level,
this
means
that
over
course
single
day,
person
alternates
two
states.
They
are
either
upright,
active,
communicative
or
they
lie
down
in
state
(un)consciousness
called
sleep
where
even
characteristic
neuronal
signals
brain
shows
distinctive
properties.
circadian
clock
governs
both
these
time
stamps-activity
(apparent)
inactivity-making
them
come
go
consistently
at
approximate
This
behavior
thus
represents
meeting
pervasive
systems:
metabolism.
In
article,
we
will
describe
what
known
about
how
anticipates
daily
changes
oxygen
usage,
regulation
may
relate
to
normal
physiology,
hypoxia
ischemia
can
result
from
pathologies
such
as
myocardial
infarction
stroke.
FEBS Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
291(14), P. 3191 - 3210
Published: April 11, 2024
Adaptation
to
hypoxia
has
attracted
much
public
interest
because
of
its
clinical
significance.
However,
hypoxic
adaptation
in
the
body
is
complicated
and
difficult
fully
explore.
To
explore
previously
unknown
conserved
mechanisms
key
proteins
involved
different
species,
we
first
used
a
yeast
model
for
mechanistic
screening.
Further
multi-omics
analyses
multiple
species
including
yeast,
zebrafish
mice
revealed
that
glycerophospholipid
metabolism
was
significantly
with
up-regulation
lysophospholipid
acyltransferase
(ALE1)
protein
formation
dipalmitoyl
phosphatidylcholine
[DPPC
(16:0/16:0)],
which
saturated
phosphatidylcholine.
Importantly,
mammalian
homolog
ALE1,
lysophosphatidylcholine
1
(LPCAT1),
enhanced
DPPC
levels
at
cell
membrane
exhibited
same
protective
effect
cells
under
conditions.
supplementation
effectively
attenuated
growth
restriction,
maintained
integrity
increased
expression
epidermal
factor
receptor
conditions,
but
unsaturated
did
not.
In
agreement
these
findings,
treatment
could
also
repair
injury
intestinal
mucosa
mice.
Taken
together,
ALE1/LPCAT1-mediated
formation,
pathway
metabolism,
crucial
viability
Moreover,
found
ALE1
glycolysis
maintain
sufficient
survival
conditions
yeast.
The
present
study
offers
novel
approach
understanding
lipid
provides
new
insights
into
treating
hypoxia-related
diseases.
Translational Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
Abstract
Obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
is
characterized
by
co-occurrence
with
affective
disorders.
Our
study
aims
to
investigate
the
association
of
circadian
clock
gene
expressions,
and
presence
severity
depressive
symptoms
in
OSA
patients.
The
included
184
individuals,
who
underwent
polysomnography
(PSG)
had
their
peripheral
blood
collected
evening
before
morning
after
PSG.
Patients
were
divided
into
two
groups:
(apnea-hypopnea
index
(AHI)
>
5)
control
group
(AHI
<
5).
RNA
was
extracted
from
leukocytes.
Expression
levels
selected
genes
(
BMAL1
,
CLOCK
PER1
CRY1
NPAS2
NR1D1
)
assessed
qRT-PCR.
Questionnaire
data
(including
Insomnia
Severity
Index
(ISI),
Epworth
Sleepiness
Scale
(ESS),
Chronotype
(CQ),
Montgomery–Åsberg
Depression
Rating
(MADRS)).
expression
all
examined
patients
upregulated
compared
(except
).
No
differences
observed
between
groups
at
either
time
point.
Additionally,
there
a
positive
correlation
(assessed
MADRS)
Finally,
multivariable
linear
regression,
ISI
score
B
=
0.750,
p
0.001),
AM
CQ
0.416,
0.007),
4.310,
0.042)
found
be
predictive
factors
for
greater
depression
Dysregulated
linked
symptom
severity,
suggesting
disruption
may
underlie
OSA.
npj Metabolic Health and Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: April 9, 2025
Most
aspects
of
physiology
and
behaviour
fluctuate
every
24
h
in
mammals.
These
circadian
rhythms
are
orchestrated
by
an
autonomous
central
clock
located
the
suprachiasmatic
nuclei
that
coordinates
timing
cellular
clocks
tissues
throughout
body.
The
critical
role
this
system
is
emphasized
increasing
evidence
associating
disruption
with
diverse
pathologies.
Accordingly,
mounting
suggests
a
bidirectional
relationship
where
misalignment
may
contribute
to
liver
diseases
while
alter
other
tissues.
Therefore,
pathophysiology
broadly
impact
provide
mechanistic
framework
for
understanding
targeting
metabolic
adjust
setpoints.
Photochemistry and Photobiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 26, 2025
Abstract
The
International
Agency
for
Research
on
Cancer
(IARC)
stated
that
circadian
disruption
is
a
potential
carcinogen.
However,
the
impact
of
environmental
carcinogens,
including
sub‐erythemal
doses
UVB
exposure,
rhythms
remains
unclear.
We
evaluated
long‐term
rotating
shift,
loss
Per1/2
genes,
and
chronic
exposure
SKH‐1
mice
up
to
7
months.
Real‐time
locomotion
gene
expression
were
measured
in
these
animals.
Mice
under
shift
exhibited
longer
period
activity
25.20
h,
while
those
standard
light
conditions
had
clear
24‐h
rhythm.
mPer1/mPer2
mice,
conversely,
displayed
shortened
23.61
h.
Interestingly,
no
rhythms,
though
it
induced
skin
tumors
all
mice.
Rotating
led
dysregulation
core
clock
with
notable
phase
difference
Cry1
.
These
findings
provide
novel
insights
into
genetic
influences
rhythms.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 26, 2025
Obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
is
a
prevalent
disorder
characterized
by
recurring
upper
airway
obstructions,
leading
to
disrupted
and
systemic
complications.
The
complexity
of
OSA
suggests
intricate
interactions
between
neuromodulators
circadian
clock
genes.
This
study
aimed
explore
the
expression
levels
rhythm
genes
neurotrophins
(NTs)
in
patients
compared
controls.
Participants
(166
patients,
64
controls)
were
enrolled.
Blood
samples
collected
post-polysomnography
(PSG),
underwent
RNA
extraction
from
peripheral
blood
lymphocytes
RT-PCR
was
performed
for
gene
analysis.
In
group,
BMAL1,
CLOCK,
CRY1,
PER1,
NPAS2,
NR1D1,
HIF-1β
positively
correlated
with
BDNF
(p
<
0.05
all).
Conversely,
control
only
PER1
mRNA
showed
correlation
(R
=
0.280,
p
0.017).
NF-κβ
demonstrated
positive
HIF-1α,
expressions
both
groups
HIF-1α
HIF1-β
NR1D1
regardless
presence
underscores
among
genes,
NTs,
transcription
factors
OSA,
providing
basis
potential
targeted
therapeutic
interventions.