Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 75 - 87
Published: July 9, 2024
Light
can
influence
human
emotional
well-being,
sleep
quality,
and
circadian
rhythms.
The
application
of
these
qualities
in
a
therapeutic
context
is
currently
being
explored.
Research
has
been
conducted
into
the
effects
light
therapy
on
wound
healing,
enhancement,
stress
management,
improvement
depressive
symptoms.
Despite
extensive
amount
studies
this
field,
satisfactory
framework
for
categorizing
therapies
yet
to
be
developed.
To
address
problem,
our
research
team
proposes
categorize
by
wavelength
(color).
benefit
categorization
that,
while
applications
may
evolve,
fundamental
properties
colors
remain
constant.
Categorizing
color
supports
scientific
innovation
maintains
consistent
categories
even
as
new
emerges.
On
other
hand,
therapy’s
potential
undermined.
characterized
its
affordability,
durability,
consistency,
minimal
side
effects.
While
interchangeable
with
methods
common
scenarios,
it
specifically
suited
environments
where
all
those
attributes
are
essential.
Space
missions
represent
one
such
environment.
exploration
major
frontier
humanity,
mental
health
living
conditions
astronauts
have
received
limited
attention.
present
unique
environmental
challenges
due
altered
exposure,
high-pressure,
isolated
environments.
These
problems
need
addressed,
but
resource-scarce
space
environment
requires
reliable
durable
solution.
advantages
align
well
constraints.
Moreover,
ability
issues
disrupted
rhythms
psychological
caused
renders
an
optimal
intervention
exploration.
This
article
will
examine
therapy,
particular
focus
ways
which
different
various
recent
discoveries.
demonstrated
through
use
illustrative
example.
Additionally,
we
briefly
discuss
future
directions
therapy.
Our
primary
objective
establish
intuitive
stable
We
environments,
missions,
how
symptoms
experienced
during
missions.
ultimate
goal
fully
realize
tailored
inspire
discovery
scenarios
equally
effective.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(30)
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
Research
highlights
the
significance
of
increased
bursting
in
lateral
habenula
(LHb)
neurons
depression
and
as
a
focal
point
for
bright
light
treatment
(BLT).
However,
precise
spike
patterns
LHb
projecting
to
different
brain
regions
during
depression,
their
roles
development,
BLT's
therapeutic
action
remain
elusive.
Here,
are
found
dorsal
raphe
nucleus
(DRN),
ventral
tegmental
area
(VTA),
median
(MnR)
exhibit
following
aversive
stimuli
exposure,
correlating
with
distinct
depressive
symptoms.
Enhanced
DRN‐projecting
is
pivotal
anhedonia
anxiety,
while
concurrent
DRN,
VTA,
MnR
essential
despair.
Remarkably,
reducing
neuron
subpopulations
underlies
effects
BLT
on
specific
behaviors.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
mechanisms
antidepressant
BLT.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Abstract
In
addition
to
its
well-established
role
in
vision,
environmental
light
also
plays
a
crucial
non-image-forming
visual
functions,
including
the
regulation
of
instinctive
behaviors
such
as
feeding.
Clinical
evidence
suggests
that
bright
therapy
can
alleviate
symptoms
individuals
with
obesity.
However,
neural
mechanisms
underlying
influence
on
feeding
remain
poorly
understood.
this
study,
we
demonstrate
treatment
effectively
reduces
food
intake
and
mitigates
weight
gain
mice
through
circuit
involving
lateral
hypothalamic
area
(LHA).
Specifically,
subset
SMI-32-expressing
ON-type
retinal
ganglion
cells
(RGCs)
innervate
GABAergic
neurons
ventral
geniculate
nucleus
(vLGN),
which
turn
inhibits
LHA.
Activation
both
vLGN-projecting
RGCs
vLGN-to-LHA
pathway
is
sufficient
suppress
consumption
attenuate
gain.
Importantly,
provide
direct
suppressive
effects
rely
activation
retina-vLGN-LHA
pathway.
Together,
our
results
delineate
an
LHA-related
consumption-suppressing
gain-attenuating
treatment.
The Journal of Headache and Pain,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: May 6, 2025
Abstract
Background
The
monoamine
system,
particularly
the
serotonergic
neurons
in
dorsal
raphe
nucleus
(DRN),
associated
with
synthesis
and
release
of
5-hydroxytryptamine,
is
crucial
for
regulating
pain.
lateral
habenula
(LHb)
modulates
DRN
by
acting
through
GABAergic
located
rostromedial
tegmental
(RMTg).
However,
role
RMTg
mediating
LHb
pain
remains
unclear.
Thus,
we
aimed
to
assess
LHb-RMTg
pathway
inflammatory
Methods
Male
C57BL/6
mice
were
used
chemogenetic
experiments,
while
male
female
Vglut2-ires-cre
optogenetic
experiments;
both
model
control
groups
established.
We
performed
Hargreaves
Von
Frey
tests
nociceptive
behavior
as
well
immunohistochemistry
staining
after
activation
experiments.
Statistical
analyses
using
a
t-
test,
one-way
analysis
variance
(normally
distributed
data)
or
Kruskal–Wallis
test
(non-normally
two-way
variance.
Results
Chemogenetic
activation/inhibition
RMTg-projecting
excitatory
was
sufficient
decrease
increase
heat
sensitivity
thresholds.
Additionally,
inhibition
circuit
reversed
decreased
thresholds
under
conditions
approaches.
this
did
not
affect
mechanical
allodynia
thresholds,
c-Fos
immunoreactivity
DRN.
Conclusions
Our
results
indicate
that
activating
glutamatergic
within
heightens
triggering
RMTg,
which
turn
influences
neuronal
activity
This
research
offers
fresh
perspectives
on
mechanism,
potentially
revealing
new
therapeutic
avenues
managing
Graphical
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: May 12, 2025
Bright
light
therapy
(BLT)
has
been
proved
to
have
beneficial
effects
on
Parkinson's
disease
(PD),
the
mechanisms
remained
unclear.
Improvements
of
visual
pathways
might
be
key
BLT.
The
aim
this
study
is
validate
whether
BLT
improves
clinical
symptoms
in
PD
and
explore
possible
evaluated
by
optical
coherence
tomography
(OCT),
pattern
electroretinogram
(PERG)
evoked
potentials
(VEP).
Twenty-three
patients
were
enrolled
crossover
randomized
placebo-controlled
study.
Participants
received
either
one
month
or
dim
(DLT),
separated
one-month
wash-out
period,
followed
another
intervention.
underwent
scales,
visual-related
evaluations
including
OCT,
PERG
VEP
before
after
each
Mixed-effects
regression
models
used
determine
effect
between
DLT
improving
differentials
scales
(Δscales),
OCT
(Δretinal
thickness),
(ΔPERG
values)
(ΔP100
latencies).
Correlations
improvements
analyzed
receiving
Excessive
daytime
sleepiness,
anxiety,
life
quality
autonomic
function
improved
Compared
with
DLT,
bilateral
ΔN95
latencies
for
ΔP100
We
did
not
observe
changes
four
quadrants
retinal
nerve
fiber
layer
(RNFL)
thickness
DLT.
a
valuable
safe
non-pharmacological
intervention
patients.
These
findings
extend
neural
improvements.
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 1, 2025
The
relationship
between
stress
and
sleep
is
multifaceted,
with
capable
of
both
disrupting
promoting
depending
on
the
nature,
intensity,
duration
stressor.
While
commonly
leads
to
fragmentation
arousal
in
humans
animals,
certain
selective
stressors,
such
as
immune
challenges
psychosocial
stress,
promote
rodent
models.
Specific
neural
circuits,
those
involving
ventral
tegmental
area
lateral
habenula,
mediate
this
stress-induced
sleep.
Post-stress
may
facilitate
recovery,
reduce
anxiety,
enhance
resilience,
but
extent
which
versus
wakefulness
post-stress
aids
long-term
adaptation
unclear.
Both
human
animal
studies
highlight
a
bidirectional
relationship,
where
changes
architecture
have
adaptive
or
maladaptive
consequences.
Here,
we
propose
that
contributes
resilience
discuss
potential
mechanisms
underlying
process.
A
deeper
understanding
these
pathways
provide
new
strategies
for
enhancing
recovery
improving
mental
health
outcomes.
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
43(6), P. 114356 - 114356
Published: June 1, 2024
In
addition
to
its
role
in
vision,
light
also
serves
non-image-forming
visual
functions.
Despite
clinical
evidence
suggesting
the
antipruritic
effects
of
bright
treatment,
circuit
mechanisms
underlying
on
itch-related
behaviors
remain
poorly
understood.
this
study,
we
demonstrate
that
treatment
reduces
mice
through
a
related
lateral
parabrachial
nucleus
(LPBN).
Specifically,
subset
retinal
ganglion
cells
(RGCs)
innervates
GABAergic
neurons
ventral
geniculate
and
intergeniculate
leaflet
(vLGN/IGL),
which
subsequently
inhibit
CaMKIIα+
LPBN.
Activation
both
vLGN/IGL-projecting
RGCs
vLGN/IGL-to-LPBN
projections
is
sufficient
reduce
induced
by
various
pruritogens.
Importantly,
rely
activation
retina-vLGN/IGL-LPBN
pathway.
Collectively,
our
findings
elucidate
LPBN
underlies
treatment.