Evaluating the Impact of Synthesised Scent Enrichment on Behavioural and Endocrine Responses in Captive Alaotran Gentle Lemurs (Hapalemur alaotrensis) DOI Creative Commons
A. Costantini,

Gale Glendewar,

Sara Fontani

et al.

Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(4), P. 539 - 551

Published: Sept. 25, 2024

The Alaotran gentle lemur (Hapalemur alaotrensis) is one of the world’s most endangered primates and shows low success rates in captive breeding programmes. This study tested biologically relevant scent enrichment using two synthesised mixtures likely to convey information about female fertility on behaviour three unsuccessful pairs captivity. Specifically, we compared baseline periods by combining behavioural observations (n = 240 h) with faecal endocrinology 80 samples), focussing cortisol testosterone measurements via enzyme immunoassay techniques. Then, different assess potential differences evaluate effectiveness olfactory scented unscented cotton strips. Olfactory behaviours differed sex conditions, both sexes exhibiting increased during baseline. Sexual period, variations frequency between males females depending condition. No significant changes were observed levels. However, male showed a increase second mixture. Nevertheless, overall not significant. Our findings suggest that while limited effectiveness, meaningful scents may trigger species-specific behaviours.

Language: Английский

Effects of a combined enrichment intervention on the behavioural and physiological welfare of captive Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica) DOI
Sitendu Goswami, Shiv Kumari Patel,

Riyaz Kadivar

et al.

Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 236, P. 105222 - 105222

Published: Jan. 13, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

20
GROWTH AND GAS EXCHANGES OF COTTON UNDER WATER SALINITY AND NITROGEN-POTASSIUM COMBINATION DOI Creative Commons
Adaan Sudário Dias, Geovani Soares de Lima, Hans Raj Gheyi

et al.

Revista Caatinga, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 33(2), P. 470 - 479

Published: April 1, 2020

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and gas exchanges white-fiber cotton cv. BRS 368 RF irrigated using waters with increasing levels salinity under nitrogen-potassium combination in a greenhouse municipality Campina Grande-PB, Brazil. treatments were distributed randomized blocks, corresponding five electrical conductivity water - ECw (0.7; 2.2; 3.7; 5.2 6.7 dS m-1) four combinations fertilization N/K2O (70/50, 100/75, 130/100, 160/125% recommended dose for pot experiments), three replicates. Irrigation from 0.7 m-1 compromised RF, dry biomass leaf, stem root most sensitive variables salt stress. 100/75% recommendation experiments resulted higher plant height, but highest stomatal conductance recorded plants cultivated 75/50% N/K2O, at 77 days after sowing. variation did not interfere accumulation plants. treatment lowest (0.7 promoted greater leaf expansion, 107

Language: Английский

Citations

19
Drivers of stereotypic behaviour and physiological stress among captive jungle cat (Felis chaus Schreber, 1777) in India DOI

Loganathan Marinath,

Janice Vaz,

Dileep Kumar

et al.

Physiology & Behavior, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 210, P. 112651 - 112651

Published: Aug. 13, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

18
Discovering the relationship between dietary nutrients and cortisol and ghrelin hormones in horses exhibiting oral stereotypic behaviors: A review DOI
Farah Hanis, Eric Lim Teik Chung, Mamat Hamidi Kamalludin

et al.

Journal of Veterinary Behavior, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 39, P. 90 - 98

Published: May 19, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

18
Making a Tiger’s Day: Free-Operant Assessment and Environmental Enrichment to Improve the Daily Lives of Captive Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) DOI
Michael Clayton,

Trista Yvonne Shrock

Behavior Analysis in Practice, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 883 - 893

Published: Sept. 22, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

15
A survey on zoo mortality over a 12-year period in Italy DOI Creative Commons
Frine Eleonora Scaglione,

Cristina Biolatti,

Paola Pregel

et al.

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 7, P. e6198 - e6198

Published: Feb. 6, 2019

The zoo is a unique environment in which to study animals. Zoos have long history of research into aspects animal biology, even if this was not the primary purpose for they were established. data collected from animals can great biological relevance and it tell us more about what these are like outside captive environment. In order ensure health all animals, important perform post-mortem examination on that die captivity.The causes mortality two hundred eighty mammals died between 2004 2015 three different Italian zoos (a Biopark, Safari Park private conservation center) been investigated.Post mortem findings evaluated reporting cause death, type, year category. frequently infectious diseases, particular death ruminants mostly related gastro-intestinal pathologies. pulmonary diseases also very common each study. Moreover, sometimes attributable traumas, as result fighting conspecifics or during mating. Cases genetic malformations registered.This confirmation how conservation, histology pathology connected through individual These areas expertise extremely survival rare endangered species learn their morphological physiological conditions. They useful control pathologies, parasites illnesses impact captivity. Finally, underlines importance close collaboration veterinarians, biologists pathologists. Necropsy help conservationists determine support wild populations.

Language: Английский

Citations

13
SSMFN: a fused spatial and sequential deep learning model for methylation site prediction DOI Creative Commons
Favorisen Rosyking Lumbanraja, Bharuno Mahesworo, Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro

et al.

PeerJ Computer Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 7, P. e683 - e683

Published: Aug. 26, 2021

Background Conventional in vivo methods for post-translational modification site prediction such as spectrophotometry, Western blotting, and chromatin immune precipitation can be very expensive time-consuming. Neural networks (NN) are one of the computational approaches that predict effectively site. We developed a neural network model, namely Sequential Spatial Methylation Fusion Network (SSMFN), to possible methylation sites on protein sequences. Method designed our model able extract spatial sequential information from amino acid Convolutional (CNN) is applied harness information, while long short-term memory (LSTM) data. The latent representation CNN LSTM branch then fused. Afterwards, we compared performance proposed state-of-the-art models balanced imbalanced dataset. Results Our appeared better almost all measurement when trained training On dataset, gave since they more In several metrics, also surpasses PRMePred which requires laborious effort feature extraction selection. Conclusion achieved best across different environments measurements. Also, result suggests NN dataset tested an will offer high specificity low sensitivity. Thus, should Since actual application, there far negative samples than positive samples.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
The perception of felid welfare by zookeepers in North America and the implications for zoo managers DOI
B. Ogle,

Annabel DeSmet

Zoo Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 42(5), P. 651 - 660

Published: May 1, 2023

Zookeepers working with felids were asked to complete an online survey examine their perceptions of animal welfare. A total 121 zookeepers in AZA-accredited zoo completed the survey. Results from this study suggest that institutional offerings professional development programming welfare have greatest potential influence zookeeper Participants also identified four areas improvement for felid welfare, including 1) larger and more dynamic spaces, 2) increased attention behavioral husbandry, 3) unique diet presentations, 4) ability remain out view public. In addition, there appear be differences perception between traditionally described "small cat" "large keepers terms deliver Five Freedoms.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
α-d-Gal-cyclophellitol cyclosulfamidate is a Michaelis complex analog that stabilizes therapeutic lysosomal α-galactosidase A in Fabry disease DOI Creative Commons
Marta Artola, Christinne Hedberg, R.J. Rowland

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 10(40), P. 9233 - 9243

Published: Jan. 1, 2019

α-d-Gal-cyclophellitol cyclosulfamidate is a new class of neutral, conformationally-constrained competitive glycosidase inhibitor that stabilizes α-gal A and prevents its degradation both in vitro cellulo by mimicry the Michaelis complex conformation.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
A survey of stereotypic behaviors in tourist camp elephants in Chiang Mai, Thailand DOI

Sasitorn Fuktong,

Prapatsorn Yuttasaen,

Veerasak Punyapornwithaya

et al.

Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 243, P. 105456 - 105456

Published: Sept. 20, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

10