Breastfeeding avoidance following psychological intimate partner violence during pregnancy: a cohort study and multivariate analysis

BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 126(6), P. 778 - 783

Published: Dec. 21, 2018

To evaluate if the experience of psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) adversely affects breastfeeding rates.A cohort study.Maternities in 15 public hospitals, drawn using cluster sampling obstetric services Andalusia, Spain.A total 779 consecutive mothers receiving antenatal care including ultrasound and giving birth during February-June 2010.Trained midwives gathered IPV data Index Spouse Abuse validated Spanish language (score ranges: 0-100, higher scores reflect more severe IPV; cut-off: = 25). Sociodemographic lack kin support, neonatal outcomes were collected. Multivariate logistic regression estimated adjusted odds ratios (aOR), with 95% confidence intervals (CI), relationship between breastfeeding, controlling for sociodemographic characteristics complications.Breastfeeding avoidance defined as or pumping breast milk to feed new baby immediate post-partum period.Response rate was 92.2%. A 70% (n 545) women initiated breastfeeding. Psychological IPV, reported by 21.0% 151), increased (aOR 2.0; CI 1.2-3.3) adjusting presence complications 1.6; 1.0-2.4).Mothers avoid Clinicians should be aware risks infant arising from this deficiency due pregnancy.Psychological violence, one five study, on average doubles

Language: Английский

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Perinatal mental health in Ireland: A scoping review

Midwifery, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 89, P. 102763 - 102763

Published: May 29, 2020

The international literature clearly indicates that perinatal mental health issues affect many women, and can have profound negative consequences for both the mother, infant family, causes of are multifaceted complex.This scoping review explores existing research on in Ireland to provide a baseline guide further as well inform implementation recent policy strategies.Scoping Review METHODS: We conducted structured search Science Direct, Web Science, PubMed, PsychInfo Scopus, using key words publications up December 2018. All based empirical studies (regardless design, sample size, methods used) were included. Exclusion criteria were: study location not Republic Ireland; relating period (pregnancy first 12 months after birth); health; maternal health, human subjects; an study; with generalised results. Data mapped onto charting form, allowing us a) conduct basic numerical analysis prevalent questions designs, b) identify themes within data, utilising Braun Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis.The resulted 623 unique references. 29 included this review. Our three main findings. (1) A significant number women affected by problems, but prevalence rates vary significantly between studies. (2) history problems lack social support identified risk factors. (3) services generally inadequate. noted focus quantitative approaches medicalisation resulting absence women's voices their lived experiences, particularly those colour, migrant ethnic minorities.We conclude order vision woman-centred maternity care, we need puts subjective experiences well-being at centre, including marginalised increasingly diverse Irish society.

Language: Английский

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Sintomas de depressão pós-parto e sua associação com as características socieconômicas e de apoio social

Escola Anna Nery, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 26

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Resumo Objetivo verificar a prevalência de sintomas depressão pós-parto em puérperas atendidas uma maternidade pública e sua associação com características socioeconômicas apoio social. Método estudo epidemiológico, analítico, do tipo transversal, conduzido agosto outubro 2017. A amostra 330 foi entrevistada por meio da aplicação um formulário, para mensuração presença pós-parto. Foi utilizada escala pós-natal Edimburgo. Já social, utilizado o instrumento Medical Outcomes Study. medida adotada razão (RP) intervalos confiança 95% (IC95%), aplicada regressão Poisson ajustada. Resultados DPP 29,7%. idade entre 14 24 anos (PR:1,60; 95%CI: 1,10–2,34), ter até 8 escolaridade (RP:1,39; IC95%:1,01–2,14) baixo nível suporte social afetivo (RP:1,52; IC95%:1,07–2,14) emocional (RP:2,12; IC95%:1,41-3,19) estiveram associados à maior DPP. Conclusão implicações prática nesse contexto, os profissionais saúde podem possuir papel essencial no qual desenvolver, conjunto, plano cuidados acordo as necessidades mulher período gravídico-puerperal.

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Trends in the prevalence of antenatal and postnatal depression in Bangladesh: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. e41955 - e41955

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Postnatal depression and intimate partner violence: a nationwide clinic-based cross-sectional study in Malaysia

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 8(5), P. e020649 - e020649

Published: May 1, 2018

Introduction An estimated 13% of women in the postnatal period suffer from depression (PND) worldwide. In addition to underprivileged women, who are exposed violence at higher risk PND. This study aimed investigate relationship between intimate partner (IPV) and PND Malaysia. Methods survey was conducted as a nationwide cross-sectional using cluster sampling design. Probable assessed self-administered Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Demographic profiles IPV were locally validated WHO Multicountry Study on Women’s Health Life Events Questionnaire that administered face-to-face interview. EPDS total score 12 or more and/or positive tendency self-harm used define Results Out 6669 5727 respondents successfully interviewed with response rate 85.9%. The prevalence probable 4.4% (95% CI 2.9 6.7). overall 4.9% 3.8 6.4). Among this group, 3.7% 2.7 5.0), 2.6% 1.9 3.5) 1.2% 0.9 1.7) experienced emotional, physical sexual violence, respectively. Logistic regression analysis revealed 2.3 times for PND, an adjusted OR (aOR) 2.34 1.12 4.87). Other factors reported emotional (aOR 3.79, 95% 1.93 7.45), unplanned pregnancy 3.32, 2.35 4.69), lack family support during confinement 1.79, 2.87), partner’s use alcohol 1.59, 1.07 2.35) being household low income 2.99; 1.63 5.49). Conclusions Exposure significantly associated Healthcare personnel should be trained detect manage both problems. appropriate referral system made available.

Language: Английский

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Exploring the Prevalence and Correlates Associated With Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy in Bangladesh

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 36(1-2), P. 663 - 690

Published: Sept. 7, 2017

Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is known to have multiple detrimental consequences for the woman and potentially her unborn child. However, little about nature extent of IPV pregnancy, particularly in developing countries, which compromises efforts address problem. Relying on population-based data, this article examines extent, patterns, correlates associated with physical, sexual, psychological Bangladesh. Cross-sectional survey data were collected between October 2015 January 2016 from 426 new mothers, aged 15 49 years, who first 6 months postpartum. was assessed a validated set items. Multivariate logistic regression analyses conducted evaluate different types IPV. Overall, 66.4% women experienced any pregnancy. The prevalence 35.2%, 18.5%, 65%, respectively. These forms often overlap, physical Pregnant report limited social support controlling husbands are at significantly increased risk all three Women cling traditional gender roles those low self-esteem exhibit Psychological also correlated decision-making autonomy childhood exposure violence. whose husband’s demand dowry marriage sexual Results reinforce need conduct routine screening identify history be able offer help support. findings calls equity women’s equal access family resources thereby increasing networks, their self-esteem, autonomy, reducing

Language: Английский

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Intimate partner violence and late entry into antenatal care in Ethiopia

Women and Birth, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 32(6), P. e530 - e537

Published: Dec. 27, 2018

Utilization of maternal health care services and timely initiation antenatal (ANC) positively influence pregnancy outcomes. The prevalence intimate partner violence (IPV) during is very high in Ethiopia, but we have limited knowledge on the link between IPV ANC.To determine association late entry into ANC.A cross sectional study was conducted among pregnant women attending ANC at governmental institutions. A total 720 were interviewed by five trained nurses or midwives, using standardized pretested questionnaire. Descriptive, bivariate multivariate logistic regression parity-stratified analyses employed.Over half (51.8%; 95% CI=48.1, 55.5) entered (>16 weeks). Controlling for demographic, behavioural reproductive related variables, multiparous women, any lifetime emotional physical abuse associated with [Adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.28; 95%CI=1.18, 4.39]. However, reporting recent experience sexual full sample (AOR=1.55; 95%CI=1.09, 2.19).The proportion entering Ethiopia prior current pregnancy, especially women. Efforts preventing are needed to ensure that all initiate early pregnancy. Aims improving sector responses should include training workers could facilitate ongoing screening, awareness creation, women's social support networks.

Language: Английский

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Do Maternal Depression and Self-Esteem Moderate and Mediate the Association Between Intimate Partner Violence After Childbirth and Postpartum Suicidal Ideation?

Archives of Suicide Research, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 609 - 632

Published: Aug. 29, 2019

Intimate partner violence (IPV) during the perinatal period is believed to have an adverse effect on maternal mental health. Given risks of suicide and related public health concerns, aim this study examine (1) association experiencing physical, psychological, sexual IPV after childbirth postpartum suicidal ideation (SI), (2) whether depression self-esteem act mediate or moderate relationship between SI. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 2015 January 2016 in Chandpur District Bangladesh among 426 new mothers, aged 15 49 years, who were first 6 months postpartum. Multivariate logistic regression models used SI, controlling for a range other known influences. The prevalence SI 30.8%. Accounting influence confounders, odds significantly higher women reported physical victimization (adjusted ratio: 2.65; 95% confidence interval = 1.36, 5.18) at any point following as opposed those did not. In addition, increased while high reduced reports Both notably findings illuminate that increases This reinforces need detect with history may be risk not only offer them help support but also prevent reduce

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and its predictors of intimate partner violence against pregnant women amid COVID-19 pandemic in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021: A cross-sectional study

SAGE Open Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Preventive measures like staying-at-home and social distancing are among the top strategies on list to avert spread of coronavirus disease 2019 its consequences. However, this strategy brings off another shadow pandemic intimate partner violence against women, no study has been done assess magnitude pregnant women during in Ethiopia. Therefore, was aimed determine prevalence predictors Southwest Ethiopia amid pandemic.

Language: Английский

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The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Domestic Violence Against Pregnant Women During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Brain and Behavior, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3)

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

ABSTRACT Introduction Domestic violence (DV) against women has been reported increasingly, especially during the pandemic worldwide. Exposure to DV pregnancy is associated with various maternal and neonatal adverse consequences. Therefore, current study aims systematically investigate analyze prevalence factors of or intimate partner (IPV) pregnant COVID‐19 pandemic. Methods In this systematic review meta‐analysis, literature searches in electronic databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Web Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Scientific Information Database, were conducted from December 2023 May 2024. Quality assessment included studies was performed using Newcastle–Ottawa Scale for cross‐sectional cohort studies. All entered into a meta‐analysis. The binomial distribution formula used calculate variance point prevalence. addition, meta‐regression assess based on sampling place quality statistical analyses Stata version 11.0, Texas, USA. Results Of 16 included, 156,775 participated, sample sizes varied 215 77,310 individuals. According combining results 12 studies, overall physical, psychological, sexual estimated at 13.83 (95% CI, 5.92%–21.73%), 40.02% 22.74%–57.30%), 15.09% 6.49%–23.69%), respectively. pooled total IPV COVID‐19, according combined 15 36.82% 22.24%–51.40%). Conclusion Although all types increased compared other times, present indicated that psychological most common by women. it seems identifying high‐risk as victims imperative develop preventive interventions vulnerable group globally.

Language: Английский

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