Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 20, 2022
Abstract
Invasive
species
are
a
major
driver
in
the
global
decline
of
biodiversity.
herpetofauna
cause
ecological
harm
through
different
mechanisms
that
vary
scope
and
severity,
Florida
boasts
more
established
nonnative
than
any
other
region
world.
There,
black
spiny-tailed
iguanas
(
Ctenosaura
similis
)
one
several
large
invasive
reptiles
known
to
occupy
burrows
imperiled,
native
gopher
tortoise
Gopherus
polyphemus
may
even
exclude
tortoises
from
their
burrows.
To
test
hypothesis
burrows,
we
conducted
field
study
on
Gasparilla
Island,
Florida,
USA.
We
used
burrow
estimate
occupancy
each
within
at
sites
with
without
sustained
iguana
removal
efforts
modelled
co-occurrence
patterns
between
two
species.
two-species
analyses
three
predictions
relating
use.
Our
results
support
excluded
by
iguanas.
The
energetic
cost
excavating
new
is
unknown
but
be
substantial.
In
addition,
vulnerable
extreme
temperatures
predation
while
searching
for
location
digging
burrow.
also
show
likely
effective
reducing
Other
perhaps
some
typically
thought
as
“burrow
commensals”
have
similar
deleterious
effects
behavior.
Plant Science Today,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 13, 2023
The
escalating
accumulation
of
petroleum-based
polymers
has
depleted
resources
and
raised
environmental
concerns
due
to
their
non-recyclable
non-biodegradable
nature.
Consequently,
there
been
a
growing
interest
in
bio-based
plastics,
particularly
algal-based
biopolymers,
which
offer
recyclability
eco-friendliness.
Algae-derived
have
distinct
advantages,
such
as
autotrophic
growth
reducing
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
rapid
rate,
low
nutritional
requirements,
resilience
harsh
environments.
Additionally,
algae
exhibit
higher
photosynthetic
potential
(10-20%)
compared
terrestrial
plants
(1%-2%).
range
algal-derived
includes
alginate,
laminarin,
fucoidan,
carrageenan,
agar,
ulvan,
polyhydroxyalkanoates
(PHA),
poly-(Hydroxybutyrate)
(PHB).
However,
further
efforts
are
required
implement
them
on
large
scale.
This
review
highlights
algae's
raw
material
for
biopolymer
production,
exploring
characteristics
applications
diverse
industries
like
food
pharmaceuticals.
Journal of Paleontology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 15
Published: April 17, 2025
Abstract
The
first
unequivocal
fossil
of
a
tupinambine
in
North
America
is
described
on
the
basis
single
thoracic
vertebra
from
middle
Miocene
(Barstovian
2)
paleocoastal
deposit
southwestern
Georgia,
USA.
Wautaugategu
formidus
n.
gen.
sp.
mid-
to
large-bodied
taxon
with
unique
mosaic
features.
Vertebral
position
was
determined
both
by
qualitative
and
quantitative
methods.
This
record
coeval
warmest
part
Neogene,
Middle
Climatic
Optimum,
when
increased
temperatures
would
have
made
southeastern
United
Sates
more
habitable
for
this
hyperthermic
group
lizards.
Although
arrival
time
tupinambines
into
still
unclear,
an
increasing
number
endemic
South
American
reptiles,
including
iguanid
Ctenosaura
,
dispersed
as
far
Panama
early
before
formation
Panamanian
Isthmus.
http://zoobank.org/58ded940-9082-46ae-8023-4b5f1b01691e
Southeastern Naturalist,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
20(2)
Published: June 4, 2021
Salvator
merianae
(Argentine
Black
and
White
Tegu,
hereafter
also
ABWT)
is
a
large
bodied,
omnivorous
lizard
native
to
South
America.
In
Florida,
where
the
species
was
introduced
via
pet
trade
invasive,
there
are
at
least
3
established
populations
as
well
numerous
one-off
observations.
We
collected
ABWTs
from
public
private
property
determine
their
diet
in
central
Florida
(Hillsborough
County)
2012
2016.
determined
frequency
of
occurrence
(FO)
for
items
identified
various
taxonomic
levels,
calculated
niche
overlap
check
an
ontogenetic
shift
diet,
evaluated
seasonal
variation
diet.
Stomach
contents
revealed
(n
=
93)
consume
fruit,
invertebrates,
vertebrates,
including
hatchling
Gopherus
polyphemus
(Gopher
Tortoise).
Frequency
food
varied
seasonally.
Vertebrate
prey
most
common
spring,
whereas
invertebrates
plants
were
consumed
frequently
summer.
Diets
among
very
similar,
indicated
by
Pianka's
measure
overlap,
regardless
age
or
sex.
A
greater
proportion
vertebrates
compared
other
invasive
(FOcentralFL
81%,
FOsouthernFL=
37%,
FOBrazil
27%,
FOArgentina
44%).
Argentice
Tegus
generalist
omnivores
diversity
taxa
across
several
trophic
imperiled
species.
Ecosphere,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(9)
Published: Sept. 1, 2021
Abstract
Invasive
species
globally
threaten
biodiversity
and
economies,
but
the
ecophysiological
mechanisms
underlying
their
success
are
often
understudied.
For
those
alien
that
also
exhibit
high
phenotypic
plasticity,
such
as
habitat
generalists,
adaptations
in
response
to
environmental
pressures
can
take
place
relatively
quickly.
The
Argentine
giant
tegu
(
Salvator
merianae
;
tegu)
is
a
large
omnivorous
lizard
from
South
America
prolific,
long‐lived,
vagile,
highly
adaptable
disturbed
environments.
They
well
suited
climate
of
southeastern
United
States,
introduced
several
disjunct
areas,
including
Everglades,
where
voracious
appetite
threatens
native
wildlife.
Tegus
undergo
winter
dormancy
(hibernation)
cope
with
colder
temperatures,
while
this
behavior
may
facilitate
invasion
into
more
temperate
regions,
it
present
management
opportunities.
We
studied
thermal
habits
wild
S.
within
invaded
range
southern
Florida,
USA.
used
radiotelemetry
trail
cameras
verify
aboveground
behaviors,
temperature
dataloggers
monitor
surface
(sun‐exposed
[
T
e
]
shaded
s
]),
ambient
),
subsurface
ground
h
internal
body
b
)
temperatures
population
free‐ranging
tegus
over
seasons.
evaluated
behavioral
data
identified
five
biologically
significant
periods:
pre‐hibernal,
hibernal,
cold
snaps,
hibernal‐basking,
post‐hibernal.
found
maintained
stability
throughout
hibernal
period,
frequently
at
above
available
microhabitats.
Variation
was
lowest
during
hibernation
snaps
less
variable
than
despite
not
leaving
hibernaculum.
Hibernal
ingress
egress
were
best
predicted
by
differentials
between
exposed
soil
daily
mean
−
daylength.
Though
we
detected
no
sex
differences,
larger
animals
started
sooner,
stayed
longer,
retained
higher
fat
stores
study
period.
One
individual
did
hibernate,
representing
only
second
record
behavior.
Despite
limitations
these
descriptive
data,
first
finely
detailing
wild,
multiple
time
periods
associate
habitats
its
invasive
range.
Tegus'
apparent
ability
for
expands
adaptability
breadth
underscores
threat.
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(2), P. 201 - 203
Published: Jan. 4, 2023
Raillietiella
orientalis
is
established
in
Florida
and
rapidly
spreading
both
geographically
known
host
species.
A
banded
water
snake
(
Nerodia
fasciata),
purchased
Michigan
at
a
regional
reptile
show,
expectorated
pentastome
whose
morphology
DNA
sequence
indicated
that
it
was
R.
orientalis.
This
event
indicates
that,
through
the
pet
trade,
has
been
spread
1,500
km
from
its
previously
distribution
limit.
Fecal
sample
analyses
shedding
large
numbers
of
embryonated
eggs
for
least
several
months.
The
diversity
species
are
hosts
commonly
sold
trade
this
invasive
may
become
widespread
health
concern
owners
veterinarians.
EDIS,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2021(5)
Published: Sept. 23, 2021
The
Argentine
black
and
white
tegu
is
one
of
the
largest
lizard
species
in
Western
Hemisphere,
growing
up
to
four
feet
long.
tegu’s
broad
habitat
use
omnivorous
diet
create
potential
for
severe
ecological
impacts
areas
outside
its
native
habitat.
This
publication
presents
updated
information
about
efforts
understand
manage
problem
invasive
tegus
state
Florida.
It
implications
continued
expansion
their
range.