Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(6), P. 2141 - 2148
Published: June 1, 2023
Brain
Tumor
diagnostic
prediction
is
essential
for
assisting
radiologists
and
other
healthcare
professionals
in
identifying
classifying
brain
tumors.
For
the
diagnosis
treatment
of
cancer
diseases,
classification
accuracy
are
crucial.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
improve
ensemble
deep
learning
models
classifing
tumor
increase
performance
structure
by
combining
different
model
develop
a
with
more
accurate
predictions
than
individual
models.Convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
which
made
up
single
algorithm
called
CNN
model,
foundation
most
current
methods
illness
images.
combined
create
method.
However,
compared
machine
algorithm,
accurate.
This
used
stacked
technology.
data
set
obtained
from
Kaggle
included
two
categories:
abnormal
&
normal
brains.
trained
three
models:
VGG19,
Inception
v3,
Resnet
10.The
96.6%
binary
(0,1)
have
been
achieved
Loss
cross
entropy,
Adam
optimizer
take
into
consideration
stacking
models.The
can
be
improved
over
framework.
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
226, P. 107108 - 107108
Published: Sept. 7, 2022
Lung
cancer
has
the
highest
mortality
rate
in
world,
twice
as
high
second
highest.
On
other
hand,
pathologists
are
overworked
and
this
is
detrimental
to
time
spent
on
each
patient,
diagnostic
turnaround
time,
their
success
rate.In
work,
we
design,
implement,
evaluate
a
aid
system
for
non-small
cell
lung
detection,
using
Deep
Learning
techniques.The
classifier
developed
based
Artificial
Intelligence
techniques,
obtaining
an
automatic
classification
result
between
healthy,
adenocarcinoma
squamous
carcinoma,
given
histopathological
image
from
tissue.
Moreover,
report
module
Explainable
techniques
included
gives
pathologist
information
about
image's
areas
used
classify
sample
confidence
of
belonging
class.The
results
show
accuracy
97.11
99.69%,
depending
number
classes
classified,
value
area
under
ROC
curve
99.77
99.94%.The
obtain
substantial
improvement
according
previous
works.
Thanks
report,
by
can
be
reduced.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 390 - 390
Published: Feb. 11, 2024
In
the
domain
of
AI-driven
healthcare,
deep
learning
models
have
markedly
advanced
pneumonia
diagnosis
through
X-ray
image
analysis,
thus
indicating
a
significant
stride
in
efficacy
medical
decision
systems.
This
paper
presents
novel
approach
utilizing
convolutional
neural
network
that
effectively
amalgamates
strengths
EfficientNetB0
and
DenseNet121,
it
is
enhanced
by
suite
attention
mechanisms
for
refined
classification.
Leveraging
pre-trained
models,
our
employs
multi-head,
self-attention
modules
meticulous
feature
extraction
from
images.
The
model’s
integration
processing
efficiency
are
further
augmented
channel-attention-based
fusion
strategy,
one
complemented
residual
block
an
attention-augmented
enhancement
dynamic
pooling
strategy.
Our
used
dataset,
which
comprises
comprehensive
collection
chest
images,
represents
both
healthy
individuals
those
affected
pneumonia,
serves
as
foundation
this
research.
study
delves
into
algorithms,
architectural
details,
operational
intricacies
proposed
model.
empirical
outcomes
model
noteworthy,
with
exceptional
performance
marked
accuracy
95.19%,
precision
98.38%,
recall
93.84%,
F1
score
96.06%,
specificity
97.43%,
AUC
0.9564
on
test
dataset.
These
results
not
only
affirm
high
diagnostic
accuracy,
but
also
highlight
its
promising
potential
real-world
clinical
deployment.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 34691 - 34707
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Pneumonia
is
a
potentially
life-threatening
infectious
disease
that
typically
diagnosed
through
physical
examinations
and
diagnostic
imaging
techniques
such
as
chest
X-rays,
ultrasounds,
or
lung
biopsies.
Accurate
diagnosis
crucial
wrong
diagnosis,
inadequate
treatment
lack
of
can
cause
serious
consequences
for
patients
may
become
fatal.
The
advancements
in
deep
learning
have
significantly
contributed
to
aiding
medical
experts
diagnosing
pneumonia
by
assisting
their
decision-making
process.
By
leveraging
models,
healthcare
professionals
enhance
accuracy
make
informed
decisions
suspected
having
pneumonia.
In
this
study,
six
models
including
CNN,
InceptionResNetV2,
Xception,
VGG16,
ResNet50,
Efficient-NetV2L
are
implemented
evaluated.
study
also
incorporates
the
Adam
optimizer,
which
effectively
adjusts
epoch
all
models.
trained
on
dataset
5856
X-ray
images
show
87.78%,
88.94%,
90.7%,
91.66%,
87.98%,
94.02%
ResNet50
EfficientNetV2L,
respectively.
Notably,
EfficientNetV2L
demonstrates
highest
proves
its
robustness
detection.
These
findings
highlight
potential
accurately
detecting
predicting
based
images,
providing
valuable
support
clinical
improving
patient
treatment.
Journal of Imaging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 176 - 176
Published: July 23, 2024
This
paper
addresses
the
significant
problem
of
identifying
relevant
background
and
contextual
literature
related
to
deep
learning
(DL)
as
an
evolving
technology
in
order
provide
a
comprehensive
analysis
application
DL
specific
pneumonia
detection
via
chest
X-ray
(CXR)
imaging,
which
is
most
common
cost-effective
imaging
technique
available
worldwide
for
diagnosis.
particular
key
period
associated
with
COVID-19,
2020–2023,
explain,
analyze,
systematically
evaluate
limitations
approaches
determine
their
relative
levels
effectiveness.
The
context
applied
both
aid
automated
substitute
existing
expert
radiography
professionals,
who
often
have
limited
availability,
elaborated
detail.
rationale
undertaken
research
provided,
along
justification
resources
adopted
relevance.
explanatory
text
subsequent
analyses
are
intended
sufficient
detail
being
addressed,
solutions,
these,
ranging
from
more
general.
Indeed,
our
evaluation
agree
generally
held
view
that
use
transformers,
specifically,
vision
transformers
(ViTs),
promising
obtaining
further
effective
results
area
using
CXR
images.
However,
ViTs
require
extensive
address
several
limitations,
specifically
following:
biased
datasets,
data
code
ease
model
can
be
explained,
systematic
methods
accurate
comparison,
notion
class
imbalance
possibility
adversarial
attacks,
latter
remains
fundamental
research.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 15, 2024
Medical
imaging
is
critical
in
detecting
and
managing
infections,
with
X-ray
being
a
cornerstone
this
domain.
This
review
provides
an
overview
of
principles,
including
the
basic
mechanisms
underlying
absorption
image
formation.
Emerging
trends
for
various
such
as
respiratory
bone
joint
fungal
viral
are
discussed
detail.
Some
advantages
over
other
techniques
infection
detection
highlighted,
along
recent
technological
advancements
techniques.
Key
topics
covered
include
film-screen
radiography,
computed
flat-panel
detector-based
evolution
thin-film
transistor
array-based
digital
radiography.
Additionally,
principles
direct
indirect
conversion
detectors
explored,
primary
physical
parameters
spatial
resolution,
contrast,
noise,
modulation
transfer
function
(MTF),
detective
quantum
efficiency
(DQE).
Furthermore,
application
tomography
(CT)
3D
radiography
role
microscopy
discussed.
Clinical
implications
elaborated,
its
early
diagnosis,
assessment
disease
progression,
identification
complications,
guidance
interventional
procedures,
screening
high-risk
populations.
Recommendations
optimizing
clinical
practice
suggestions
future
research
directions
provided.
In
summary,
offers
insights
into
current
state
detection,
highlighting
significance
research.