bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
Abstract
A
myriad
of
biological
effects
can
be
stimulated
by
the
ultrasound
(US)
for
treatment
cancer.
The
objective
our
research
was
to
investigate
effect
alone
and
in
combination
with
chemotherapeutic
drugs
such
as
doxorubicin
(DOX)
temozolomide
(TMZ)
on
human
glioblastoma
(GBM)
epidermoid
carcinoma
cancer
2D
3D
cell
cultures.
Results
indicated
that
US
96-probe
device
could
induce
tumour
sphere
cytotoxicity
a
dosage-
time-dependent
manner,
multiple
treatments
augmenting
this
cytotoxic
effect.
With
enhanced
cytotoxicity,
decreased
growth
metabolic
activity,
disrupted
spheroid
integrity,
heightened
occurrence
DNA
double
strand
breaks,
resulting
damage
spheres
an
inability
rebuild
after
treatments.
TMZ
/
DOX
efficiency
GBM
enhancing
induced
compared
monolayer
cells,
also
increasing
incubation
time,
which
is
most
crucial
way
differentiate
between
effectiveness
drug
without
US.
In
conclusion,
data
demonstrate
enhances
diffusion,
uptake,
using
models
when
It
demonstrates
significance
culture
delivery
discovery
research.
Graphical
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(36), P. 47303 - 47313
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
The
dysregulation
of
pH
has
been
linked
to
the
onset
chronic
conditions,
such
as
cancer
and
neurological
diseases.
Consequently,
development
a
highly
sensitive
tool
for
intracellular
sensing
is
imperative
investigate
interplay
between
biochemical
changes
accompanying
disease
pathogenesis.
Here,
we
present
ratiometric
fluorescent
nanoprobe,
NpRhoDot,
designed
precisely
measuring
levels.
We
demonstrate
its
efficacy
in
sensitively
reporting
monolayer
A549
lung
cells,
primary
fibroblast
3D
tumor
spheroids
derived
from
DLD-1
colorectal
adenocarcinoma
cell
line.
NpRhoDot
leverages
novel
design,
where
stable
carbon
dots
are
functionalized
with
pH-responsive
probe
comprising
naphthalimide-rhodamine
moiety,
NpRho1.
This
design
confers
high
sensitivity
characteristics
organic
probes,
along
excellent
photostability
up
1
h
biocompatibility
dots.
Through
one-photon
two-photon
fluorescence
microscopy,
validate
reliability
biosensing
three-dimensional
models
4
7.
In vitro models,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(6), P. 219 - 248
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
Tumor
spheroids
are
one
of
the
well-characterized
3D
culture
systems
bearing
close
resemblance
to
physiological
tissue
organization
and
complexity
avascular
solid
tumor
stage
with
hypoxic
core.
They
hold
a
wide-spread
application
in
field
pharmaceutical
science
anti-cancer
drug
research.
However,
difficulty
determining
optimal
technique
for
generation
uniform
size
shape,
evaluation
experimental
outputs,
or
mass
production
often
limits
their
usage
research
high-throughput
screening.
In
recent
times,
several
studies
have
demonstrated
various
simple
techniques
generating
uniform-size
spheroids,
including
hanging
drop
(HD),
liquid
overlay
(LOT),
microfluidic
approaches.
Morphological
alterations
apart
from
biochemical
assays,
staining
suitably
employed
outcomes
within
spheroid
models.
response
effective
treatment
such
as
reduced
size,
loss
compactness
integrity
smooth
surface,
highly
reliable.
These
can
significantly
reduce
need
assays
techniques,
resulting
both
time
cost
savings.
The
present
article
specifically
covers
variety
available
procedures
generation.
For
practical
applicability,
we
supplemented
our
review
study
glioblastoma
U87
using
HD
LOT
methods.
Additionally,
also
incorporated
outcome
doxorubicin
on
morphology.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(44), P. 50679 - 50692
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
Transplanting
human
induced
pluripotent
stem
cells
(iPSCs)-derived
spinal
cord
progenitor
(SCPCs)
is
a
promising
approach
to
treat
injuries.
However,
cell
therapies
face
challenges
in
survival,
localization
the
targeted
site,
and
control
of
differentiation.
Here,
we
encapsulated
SCPCs
thiol-modified
hyaluronan-gelatin
hydrogels
optimized
scaffold
mechanical
properties
encapsulation
density
promote
viability
neuronal
differentiation
vitro
vivo.
Different
compositions
formulated
by
varying
concentrations
poly(ethylene
glycol)
diacrylate
were
mechanically
characterized
using
atomic
force
microscopy.
In
SCPC
study
showed
higher
proliferation
with
lower
substrate
Young's
modulus
(200
Pa
vs
580
Pa)
density.
Moreover,
soft
facilitated
degree
extended
filament
structures
contrast
clumped
cellular
morphologies
obtained
stiff
(p
<
0.01).
When
transplanted
vivo,
SCPC-encapsulated
resulted
survival
at
region
as
compared
delivery
without
hydrogel
2
weeks
postimplantation
within
rat
Notably,
immunostaining
demonstrated
that
hydrogel-encapsulated
differentiated
along
oligodendroglial
lineages
The
lack
pluripotency
also
supported
safety
transplantation
approach.
Overall,
injectable
shows
promise
supporting
neural
after
into
cord.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(13), P. 5252 - 5252
Published: July 6, 2023
The
kidney
is
critical
in
the
human
body’s
excretion
of
drugs
and
their
metabolites.
Renal
transporters
participate
actively
secreting
substances
from
proximal
tubular
cells
reabsorbing
them
distal
renal
tubules.
They
can
affect
clearance
rates
(CLr)
metabolites,
eventually
influence
clinical
efficiency
side
effects
drugs,
may
produce
drug–drug
interactions
(DDIs)
significance.
transporter-mediated
DDIs
have
also
been
studied
by
many
researchers.
In
this
article,
main
types
vitro
research
models
used
for
study
are
membrane-based
assays,
cell-based
slice
uptake
model.
vivo
include
animal
experiments,
gene
knockout
models,
positron
emission
tomography
(PET)
technology,
studies
on
beings.
addition,
vitro–in
extrapolation
(IVIVE),
ex
perfusion
(EVKP)
and,
more
recently,
biomarker
methods
silico
included.
This
article
reviews
traditional
DDIs,
updates
recent
progress
development
methods,
then
classifies
summarizes
advantages
disadvantages
each
method.
Through
sorting
work
conducted
paper,
it
will
be
convenient
researchers
at
different
learning
stages
to
choose
best
method
own
based
subject’s
situation
when
they
going
mediated
transporters.