Key lessons learned from food insecurity during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Arab countries
Economic Affairs,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
45(1), P. 100 - 122
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract
This
article
aims
to
provide
a
comprehensive
understanding
of
the
main
drivers
food
insecurity
in
five
understudied
Arab
countries
Middle
East
and
North
Africa
(MENA)
region
(Egypt,
Tunisia,
Jordan,
Sudan,
Morocco)
during
COVID‐19
pandemic.
Unlike
previous
studies,
this
explains
lessons
learned
from
pandemic
inform
appropriate
responses
any
future
crises.
The
study
used
Combined
MENA
Monitor
Household
Survey
(CCMMHH),
compiled
by
Economic
Research
Forum
2020–21.
To
determine
key
factors
affecting
insecurity,
multivariate
regression
with
fixed
effects
for
waves
administrative
zones
was
employed
capture
unobservable
factors.
Permanent
temporary
loss
jobs
decrease
wages
were
identified
as
significant
independent
risk
experiencing
insecurity.
Work
characteristics
played
role
shaping
security
surveyed
countries.
has
highlighted
social
groups
whose
must
be
protected
achieve
economic
stability
light
such
Language: Английский
Predictors of mental health problems during the COVID-19 outbreak in Egypt in 2021
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
Background
With
the
widespread
outbreak
of
coronavirus
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
many
countries,
including
Egypt,
have
tried
to
restrict
virus
by
applying
social
distancing
and
precautionary
measures.
Understanding
impact
COVID-19-induced
risks
measures
on
individuals'
mental
health
will
help
mitigate
negative
effects
crises
developing
appropriate
services.
This
study
aimed
investigate
most
contributing
factors
that
affected
how
has
changed
over
lockdown
period
in
Egypt
2021.
Methods
The
draws
a
nationally
representative
sample
from
combined
COVID-19
MENA
Monitor
Household
Survey
conducted
Economic
Research
Forum.
data
were
collected
phone
two
waves
February
2021
June
total
number
respondents
is
4,007
individuals.
target
population
mobile
owners
aged
18–64
years.
5-item
World
Health
Organization
Well-Being
Index
(WHO-5)
used
assess
past
2
weeks
during
pandemic.
Penalized
models
(ridge
LASSO
regressions)
are
identify
key
drivers
status
Results
mean
value
(MH)
scores
10.06
(95%
CI:
9.90–10.23).
average
MH
score
for
men
was
significantly
higher
than
women
0.87.
Rural
residents
also
had
their
urban
counterparts
(10.25
vs.
9.85).
Middle-aged
adults,
unemployed,
low-income
households
experienced
lowest
(9.83,
9.29,
9.23,
respectively).
Individuals'
deteriorated
due
impacts
Regression
analysis
demonstrated
experiencing
food
insecurity
decrease
household
income
independent
influencing
(
p
<
0.001).
Furthermore,
anxiety
about
economic
worrying
contracting
greater
In
addition,
women,
middle-aged
residents,
those
belonging
at
increased
risk
poor
0.05).
Conclusion
findings
reveal
importance
providing
services
support
these
vulnerable
groups
activating
protection
policies
protect
security,
incomes,
livelihoods.
A
gendered
policy
response
pandemic
required
address
pressures
incurred
women.
Language: Английский
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on intra-household gender disparities in the Middle East and North Africa region: A scoping review protocol
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(11), P. e0313838 - e0313838
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
Introduction
The
Middle
East
and
North
Africa
(MENA)
is
a
global
outlier
both
for
its
low
female
labor
force
participation
investment
in
early
childhood
development
services,
consistently
ranks
lowest
on
rankings
of
gender
parity.
While
the
impact
COVID-19
pandemic
inequity
has
been
acknowledged,
specific
challenges
faced
by
partnered-women
MENA
are
underexplored.
Additionally,
with
over
half
region
affected
conflict
displacement,
exploring
these
impacts
sheds
light
understudied
disparities
humanitarian
contexts
during
pandemic.
This
scoping
review
aims
to
examine
intra-household
pandemic,
adding
more
comprehensive
understanding
this
particular
public
health
emergency’s
worldwide
ramifications.
hypothesis
that
exacerbated
women’s
pre-existing
constraints
region,
worsening
inequities
economic
empowerment,
healthcare
access,
general
well-being.
Methods
will
explore
decision-making,
household
division,
independence,
health,
access
resources
services
have
reported
globally.
Following
PRISMA
guidelines
Scoping
Reviews,
search
be
conducted
APA
PsycINFO,
Arab
World
Research
Source:
Al
Masdar,
EconLit,
Global
Health,
MEDLINE,
Scopus,
Web
Science
Core
Collection,
consultation
an
information
specialist.
Studies
English,
French
Arabic
from
January
2020
August
2024
included.
Four
independent
reviewers
screen
studies,
data
charted,
coded,
narratively
synthesized.
Discussion
expected
shed
accessibility,
mobility,
decision-making
across
low-
middle-income
countries
literature.
Language: Английский
Mental health in selected MENA countries during COVID-19: an empirical investigation
Pakinam Mahmoud Fikry
No information about this author
Review of Economics and Political Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Purpose
The
outbreak
of
COVID-19
not
only
had
serious
negative
impacts
on
the
world
economy
but
also
global
mental
health
because
psychological
disorders
associated
with
spread
pandemic,
increased
degree
uncertainty
and
unprecedented
measures
taken
by
different
countries
to
face
pandemic’s
spread.
This
paper
analyses
well-being
individuals
in
selected
MENA
(Jordan,
Morocco,
Tunisia
Egypt)
during
pandemic.
Design/methodology/approach
study
employs
a
pooled
OLS
model
using
Economic
Research
Forum
(ERF)
Monitor
Survey
panel
dataset
collected
2020
2021.
Findings
findings
show
that
there
is
no
association
between
their
age,
gender,
family
size,
marital
status,
receipt
social
support
participation
care
work.
Mental
improved
at
higher
levels
education,
being
employed,
rural
area
resident
living
Morocco
or
compared
Jordan
while
it
worsened
as
income
declined,
food
insecurity
anxiety
about
infected
Covid-19
increased,
camps,
waves
4
5.
Based
these
results,
recommended
suitable
financial,
physical
human
resources
should
be
directed
towards
provision
services
region.
Also,
accessible
population
groups,
special
focus
most
vulnerable
since
they
are
more
prone
illnesses,
especially
crises
economic
shocks.
accompanied
increasing
awareness
provided
reducing
stigma
against
illnesses.
Furthermore,
introduction
policies
targeted
instability
can
play
key
role
enhancing
well-being.
Originality/value
Although
few
papers
have
previously
investigated
impact
countries,
them
focused
country-level
analysis
adopted
gender
perspective.
Hence,
this
aims
exploring
socio-economic
factors
Language: Английский
Difficulties Faced by Vietnamese Migrants in Japan in Accessing Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Self-Reported Health Perceptions
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
The
COVID-19
pandemic
disproportionately
affected
migrant
populations
in
Japan,
including
Vietnamese
migrants,
who
faced
distinct
challenges
accessing
healthcare
compared
to
native
Japanese
citizens.
These
challenges,
exacerbated
by
the
structural
complexities
of
Japan's
system
during
pandemic,
likely
influenced
their
subjective
health
perceptions.
Nevertheless,
studies
on
migrants'
difficulties
access
and
perceived
perceptions
are
lacking.
To
address
this
gap,
present
study
aimed
clarify
relationship
between
among
group
Japan
pandemic.
Language: Английский
The Effect of the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) Pandemic on the Happiness and Wellbeing on Some Countries in the Non-Western World
Science across cultures,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 369 - 383
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Effect of Resilience, Well-Being, Happiness, and Social Support on the Levels of Perceived Negative Emotions of Colombian People During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Gaceta Médica de Caracas,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
131(4)
Published: Dec. 4, 2023
The
research
established
the
relationships
between
resilient
coping,
subjective
well-being,
happiness,
and
social
support
on
anxiety
levels,
depression,
perceived
stress
among
Colombians
during
COVID-19
pandemic
in
department
of
Córdoba,
Colombia.
Participants
were
997
elderly
people
both
genders
with
literacy
skills
without
presence
cognitive
impairment.
Brief
Resilient
Coping
Scale
(BRCS),
Happiness
(SHS),
Subjective
Wellness
(SWLS),
Duke-UNC
12
scale,
PHQ-4
scale
(anxiety-depression),
Perceived
Stress
(PSS-14)
used
as
measuring
instruments.
We
worked
a
nonexperimental
cross-sectional
design
correlative
scope.
Language: Английский