Capitalism and Health Inequities in the Global South: The Impact of Neoliberal Policies on Healthcare Access and Equity
Nenmini Dileep Vivek
No information about this author
IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
This
essay
examines
the
impacts
of
capitalism
on
health
inequities
across
Global
South,
particularly
India,
South
Africa,
and
Brazil,
where
historical
systemic
inequalities
are
deepened
by
neoliberal
economic
policies.
Capitalism,
driven
profit
maximization
privatization,
has
exacerbated
disparities
in
healthcare
access,
leaving
marginalized
populations
low-
middle-income
countries
vulnerable.
In
many
nations,
including
dual
systems
have
emerged,
private
serves
wealthy,
underfunded
public
fail
to
meet
needs
majority.
Case
studies
reveal
disproportionate
burden
infectious
diseases
such
as
HIV/AIDS,
TB,
COVID-19
these
communities,
demonstrating
how
capitalist
interests—such
those
pharmaceutical
companies—often
conflict
with
goals.
It
further
looks
at
rise
disease
non-communicable
diabetes,
stroke,
cancer,
becoming
epidemics
itself.
Most
recently,
global
race
for
vaccines
highlighted
inequitable
distribution,
wealthy
nations
monopolized
resources,
delayed
access.
analysis
underscores
urgent
need
policies
centered
equity,
inclusivity,
fair
rather
than
profit.
Language: Английский
Science’s big problem is a loss of influence, not a loss of trust
Heidi J. Larson,
No information about this author
David M. Bersoff
No information about this author
Nature,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
640(8058), P. 314 - 317
Published: April 8, 2025
Language: Английский
Supporting a rapid primary care response to emergent communicable disease threats with PACK (Practical Approach to Care Kit) in Florianópolis, Brazil
BMJ Global Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(Suppl 3), P. e013815 - e013815
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Emerging
infectious
diseases
present
a
significant
challenge
to
healthcare
systems
with
their
need
for
rapid
response
and
reallocation
of
resources.
This
paper
explores
the
implementation
Practical
Approach
Care
Kit
(PACK)
programme
in
Florianópolis,
Brazil
as
strategic
tool
reinforcing
primary
(PHC)
responses
emergent
communicable
diseases.
With
its
focus
on
enhancing
PHC
delivery
resource-limited
settings,
PACK
provides
flexible,
evidence-based
framework
that
integrates
into
local
health
systems.
The
describes
experiences
adapting
provide
outbreaks
Zika,
leishmaniasis,
COVID-19,
Mpox
dengue
care
between
2014
2023.
Key
features
PACK,
including
flexibility
incorporate
new
clinical
content,
responsive
strategy
system
strengthening
approach,
are
highlighted.
emphasises
how
supported
specific
disease
helped
maintain
mainstream
delivery,
preventing
from
becoming
condition-centric
during
crises.
We
describe
limitations
approach
an
outbreak
scenario,
challenges
experienced
efforts
tackle
these.
lessons
learnt
Florianópolis
underscore
adaptability
relevance
comprehensive
approaches
like
supporting
professionals
navigate
emerging
challenges.
Language: Английский
COVID-19 pandemic and competitive authoritarian regimes: Human rights and democracy in the Philippines and Nicaragua
Political Geography,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
115, P. 103212 - 103212
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Why did COVID-19 affect some cities more than others? Insights from Brazil before vaccination
Regional Science Policy & Practice,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 100138 - 100138
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
Language: Английский
Medical Misinformation and Unproven COVID-19 Treatments in Brazil: Analyzing the Impact of Misguided Health Policies
Pharmacologia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 11 - 14
Published: Sept. 5, 2024
Language: Английский
COVID‐19 Pandemic in a Brazilian Afro‐Derived Community (Quilombo)
The International Journal of Health Planning and Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
ABSTRACT
Objectives
The
COVID‐19
pandemic
has
highlighted
the
significance
of
comprehending
social
vulnerability
as
a
pivotal
element
in
public
health.
This
study
investigated
perceptions
and
practices
Brazilian
Afro‐derived
community
(
quilombo
),
descendants
enslaved
Africans,
regarding
COVID‐19.
Methods
cross‐sectional
was
conducted
July
2021
by
administering
survey
to
an
adult
representative
from
each
household
quilombola
community.
Results
Among
188
interviewed
individuals,
45.2%
reported
that
they
did
not
feel
adequately
informed
healthcare
professionals.
found
high
adherence
preventive
measures
(wearing
masks,
using
alcohol‐based
gel
sanitiser,
leaving
home
only
when
necessary
vaccination).
Only
6.9%
member
contracting
COVID‐19,
with
one
case
requiring
hospitalisation
no
deaths.
Higher
education
associated
increased
diagnosis
their
(OR:
37.058,
95%
CI:
4.053–338.837,
p
=
0.001),
while
feeling
well
or
very
television/radio
reduced
0.223,
0.057–0.878,
0.032).
Being
married
all
prevention
4.598,
1.481–14.27,
0.008),
whereas
internet
use
source
information
independently
chance
0.240;
0.080–0.722,
0.011).
Conclusion
Despite
many
individuals
reporting
lack
professionals
about
pandemic,
substantial
protective
observed.
Our
findings
highlight
critical
importance
during
especially
for
vulnerable
populations
limited
access
services,
underscore
need
effective
communication
strategies
combat
misinformation,
particularly
on
media
platforms.
Language: Английский
A post-pandemic snapshot of the magnitude of COVID-19 in Brazil: A countrywide study
The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 104496 - 104496
Published: Dec. 21, 2024
Language: Английский
Psychosocial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazilian Post-Peak Period: Differences Between Individuals with and Without Pre-Existing Psychiatric Conditions
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1), P. 27 - 27
Published: Dec. 29, 2024
(1)
Background:
Validated
instruments
to
measure
mental
health
variables
related
sanitary
crises
can
provide
data
for
prevention
or
intervention
plans.
The
objectives
of
this
study
were:
evidence
the
psychometric
factorial
internal
structure
Battery
Assessing
Mental
Health–Pandemic
Version
(BASM-P)
in
sample;
(2)
investigate
psychosocial
impact
COVID-19
pandemic
Brazilian
post-peak
period
among
individuals
with
and
without
pre-existing
psychiatric
conditions
using
BASM-P;
(3)
analyze
relationships
between
measured
by
BASM-P
both
groups.
Methods:
This
is
an
internet-based
quantitative,
cross-sectional
a
non-probabilistic
convenience
sample.
participants
(n
=
209)
were
divided
into
non-psychiatric
group
168)
41).
sociodemographic
questionnaire.
Data
collected
throughout
second
semester
2022
analyzed
JASP
software.
Results:
demonstrated
robust
structure.
Significant
differences
observed
two
groups
across
all
variables.
In
group,
obsessive
thoughts
presented
strong
connections
fear,
distress,
grief
from
job
loss.
(4)
Conclusions:
highlights
central
role
shaping
period.
Language: Английский