University student perspectives on antimicrobial peptide use in farm animals DOI Creative Commons

Amalia Urloiu,

Barsha Shah,

Jillian Hendricks

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(12), P. e0309986 - e0309986

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Growing awareness of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in livestock production has led to calls for the development alternatives such as peptides (AMPs) that are also able combat infectious diseases farm animals. A critical step AMPs is understand people’s perspectives towards this technology avoid misalignment with societal expectations. The aim study was investigate university student AMP applications animals antibiotic use. We interviewed 20 students and, using thematic analysis, identified six themes: 1) Initial knowledge, including knowledge antibiotics and initial impressions AMPs; 2) Human wellbeing, effects food animal health on public health, importance addressing AMR, cost farmers; 3) Animal welfare, production, continuation contentious practices; 4) Perceived naturalness AMPs, biocompatibility comparing same different species transfer biological material; 5) Unforeseen consequences researching unintended novel technologies; 6) Public acceptance trust lack awareness. In summary, participants viewed positively an alternative use address AMR. However, key concerns centered around harmful systems, which may impact agriculture.

Language: Английский

Assessing construct reliability through open-ended survey response analysis DOI Creative Commons
Katherine E. Koralesky, M.A.G. von Keyserlingk, Daniel M. Weary

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. e0320570 - e0320570

Published: April 1, 2025

Online surveys often include quantitative attention checks, but inattentive participants might also be identified using their qualitative responses. We used the software Turnitin™ to assess originality of open-ended responses in four mixed-method that included validated multi-item rating scales (i.e., constructs). Across surveys, 18-35% (n = 3,771) were as having copied from online sources. assessed indicator reliability and internal consistency found both lower for text versus those who wrote more original Those provided consistent scales, suggesting these attentive. conclude this process can screen surveys. encourage future research replicate screening similar tools, investigate strategies reduce copying behaviour, explore motivation search information online, including what sources they find compelling.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
“Frequently Asked Questions” About Genetic Engineering in Farm Animals: A Frame Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Katherine E. Koralesky, Heidi Tworek, M.A.G. von Keyserlingk

et al.

Food Ethics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: Feb. 12, 2024

Abstract Calls for public engagement on emerging agricultural technologies, including genetic engineering of farm animals, have resulted in the development information that people can interact and engage with online, “Frequently Asked Questions” (FAQs) developed by organizations seeking to inform or influence debate. We conducted a frame analysis FAQs webpages about animals different describe how questions answers are presented. categorized as having regulatory (emphasizing challenging adequacy regulations), an efficiency precision benefits), risks uncertainty unknown outcomes), animal welfare benefits animals) dignity (considering inherent value animals). Animals were often featured object regulations FAQs, linked regulations. The represented using variety terms (public, consumer) pronouns (I, we). Some described differences between technology (gene editing, modification) technologies either well-established novel. This framing may not respond actual concerns topic. Organizations use tool might consider multiple viewpoints engineering.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Sentient dignity and the plausible inclusion of animals DOI Creative Commons
Matthew Wray Perry

Politics Philosophy & Economics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 9, 2025

Dignity often serves as the cornerstone for a justification of rights. However, it has been criticised its exclusion nonhuman animals and many human individuals: dignity is traditionally grounded in capacity that some but not all humans possess, e.g. rationality. To successfully overcome this problem exclusion, article argues we should adopt an account sentient dignity, i.e. based on sentience alone. The thus makes three contributions. First, demonstrates basis yet to receive plausible justification. illustrate this, outlines exposes problems with prominent solution offered by Pablo Gilabert. According Gilabert's view, be several valuable capacities including rationality, cooperation, among others. basing (i) risks over-inflating scope (ii) struggles internal complexity, (iii) produces problematic moral distinctions. Second, overcomes these whilst being plausibly inclusive. Finally, contends vindicates non-redundancy renders sociopolitical discourse philosophically coherent, harnesses dignity's potential strategic value.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
What's the Beef with Gene Editing? An Investigation of Factors Influencing U.S. Consumers’ Acceptance of Beef from Gene-Edited Cattle DOI Creative Commons
Jean A. Parrella, Holli R. Leggette, Peng Lu

et al.

Future Foods, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100454 - 100454

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Fertilizer management practices in potato cultivation: a baseline study for the introduction of GE potato in Bangladesh DOI Creative Commons
Abu Shamim Mohammad Nahiyan, A. K. M. Saiful Islam, Aparna Islam

et al.

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: July 12, 2024

Genetically engineered (GE) crops have the potential to contribute agricultural sustainability, food security, and nutritional enrichment. However, these cannot be released for commercial cultivation without undergoing environmental risk assessments (ERA), thus biosafety evaluation. ERA are performed comparatively with their natural non-GE counterparts. As Bangladesh is progressing GE potato research, present study aims collect baseline information on an emphasis current agronomic practices focusing fertilizer management farmers’ knowledge base. The survey had three parts, including farmers, practices, especially use, lastly, farmer’s view potato. From 2020 2021, data were collected through interviews experienced growers in four potato-growing regions, Central Mid-East, North-West, Mid-West, South-East regions (n = 1757) of country. revealed that farmers all used more than recommended amounts fertilizer; instance, 67.1% nitrogen was applied as extra dose during Munshiganj (Central Mid-East) Dinajpur region (North-West). This overuse can enhance plant vigor but makes plants susceptible insect attraction allows pests easier access plants. a result, excess may act catalyst increase probability late blight. findings also showed 73.6% observed unexpected flowering certain cultivars, which corresponded higher application phosphate potassium fertilizers aimed at blight control. Furthermore, this reported infestations Solanaceous weeds, specifically Solanum torvum Physalis heterophylla , fields. Finally, our demonstrated 68.7% intend adopt disease-resistant reduce need use costs.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
The Screening Strategies Used to Establish Egyptian Women Entrepreneurs’ Attitudes towards Genetic Technology DOI Open Access
Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed

OBM Genetics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 08(02), P. 1 - 17

Published: June 12, 2024

In this quantitative study, the researcher examined screening strategies used to establish Egyptian women entrepreneurs' attitudes toward genetic technology. Using a questionnaire, collected data from 318 entrepreneurs. From applying path analysis through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 26.0, study’s findings demonstrate genomic knowledge’s positive effect on towards technology (β = 0.176; p 0.003). The shows that, one hand, feasibility procedures has 0.171; 0.000). On other show that societal and health system issues negatively not statistically significantly affect -0.007; 0.556). addition, help initiatives improve literacy educational programs in association with experts. Moreover, conclusions foster community assignation open discourse generate knowledgeable supportive environment, ensuring policies practices align unique needs concerns about

Language: Английский

Citations

0
University student perspectives on antimicrobial peptide use in farm animals DOI Creative Commons

Amalia Urloiu,

Barsha Shah,

Jillian Hendricks

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(12), P. e0309986 - e0309986

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Growing awareness of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in livestock production has led to calls for the development alternatives such as peptides (AMPs) that are also able combat infectious diseases farm animals. A critical step AMPs is understand people’s perspectives towards this technology avoid misalignment with societal expectations. The aim study was investigate university student AMP applications animals antibiotic use. We interviewed 20 students and, using thematic analysis, identified six themes: 1) Initial knowledge, including knowledge antibiotics and initial impressions AMPs; 2) Human wellbeing, effects food animal health on public health, importance addressing AMR, cost farmers; 3) Animal welfare, production, continuation contentious practices; 4) Perceived naturalness AMPs, biocompatibility comparing same different species transfer biological material; 5) Unforeseen consequences researching unintended novel technologies; 6) Public acceptance trust lack awareness. In summary, participants viewed positively an alternative use address AMR. However, key concerns centered around harmful systems, which may impact agriculture.

Language: Английский

Citations

0