Drivers of supply chain, environmental innovation, and digital population: The role of inflation and renewable energy on GHG emission in Indonesia

Energy Economics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 108462 - 108462

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

CO2 Emissions in ASEAN-5: The Role of Labor, Investment, Inflation, Exchange Rate, and Economic Growth

Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 3(1), P. 33 - 46

Published: April 25, 2025

Labor and investment can raise emissions in the short term but may reduce them long if energy efficiency improves. Inflation influences through changes prices production costs. The exchange rate affects by altering cost of imported green technologies. Economic growth generally increases emissions, especially early development stages, as described Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Given these linkages, this study examines effects labor, investment, inflation, rate, economic on CO2 ASEAN-5 countries. To ensure robust findings, uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model applies Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) Fully Modified (FMOLS) for dynamic estimations. Results show that do not significantly impact term. However, inflation have significant positive effects, indicating they contribute to short-term emission increases. In term, while remains insignificant. growth, however, over time. This suggests without strong environmental policies, continued expansion lead higher emissions. Overall, findings highlight structural factors like are crucial shaping Policies such carbon taxes or trading systems help internalize costs encouraging a shift cleaner reducing fossil fuel dependence.

Language: Английский

Correction: The hidden costs of inflation: A critical analysis of industrial development and environmental consequences

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(8), P. e0309444 - e0309444

Published: Aug. 22, 2024

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297413.].

Language: Английский