The impact of perinatal maternal stress on the maternal and infant gut and human milk microbiomes: A scoping review

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. e0318237 - e0318237

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Background Perinatal maternal stress, which includes both psychological and physiological stress experienced by healthy women during pregnancy the postpartum period, is becoming increasingly prevalent. Infant early exposure to adverse environments such as perinatal has been shown increase long-term risk metabolic, immunologic neurobehavioral disorders. Evidence suggests that human microbiome facilitates transmission of factors infants via vaginal, gut, milk microbiomes. The colonization aberrant microorganisms in mother’s microbiome, influenced microbiome-brain-gut axis, may be transferred a critical developmental period. This transfer predispose more inflammatory-prone associated with dysregulated metabolic process leading health outcomes. Given prevalence potential impact on infant health, no systematic mapping or review data date, aim this scoping gather evidence relationship between milk, maternal, gut Methods an exploratory review, guided Joanna Briggs Institute’s methodology along use Prisma Scr reporting guideline. A comprehensive search was conducted using following databases, CINAHL Complete; MEDLINE; PsycINFO, Web Science Scopus protocol registered Open Framework DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/5SRMV. Results After screening 1145 papers there were 7 paper met inclusion criteria. Statistically significant associations found five studies identify higher abundance potentially pathogenic bacteria Erwinia, Serratia, T mayombie, Bacteroides lower levels linked beneficial Lactococcus, Lactobacillus, Akkermansia. However, one study presents conflicting results where it reported bacteria. Conclusion does have alteration diversity influential however, can affect colonisation different ways. These bacterial changes capacity influence long term disease. analyses collection tools methods, offers reasons for these findings well suggestions future research.

Language: Английский

Prevention and early intervention strategies for perinatal mental health disorders mediated by neuroimmune modulation and anti-inflammatory mechanisms through non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A narrative review

Brain Behavior and Immunity Integrative, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100103 - 100103

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Probiotics and infant nutrition - part two

Pediatrie pro praxi, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(6), P. 362 - 366

Published: Dec. 31, 2024

Mezi nejčastější probiotické kmeny, kterými jsou kojenecké a batolecí formule v posledním desetiletí obohacené, patří Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938, Bifidobacterium breve (BC50), lactis BB-12, fermentum (CECT5716), longum subspecies BB536, infantis ATCC 15697, LMG11588 rhamnosus GG (LGG).