Key Factors Driving Portuguese Individuals to Use Food Supplements—Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 884 - 884
Published: March 5, 2025
Data
on
food
supplement
(FS)
consumption
profiles
are
scarce.
This
study
aims
to
characterise
FS
among
Portuguese
adults
and
identify
personal,
social,
professional,
health-related
factors
influencing
use.
A
cross-sectional
was
conducted
using
an
online
questionnaire
between
July
September
2023.
The
participants
were
categorised
into
healthcare
professionals
(supplement
users
non-users,
i.e.,
HPS
HPnS)
non-healthcare
nHPS
nHPnS).
Group
distributions
compared
the
χ2
test.
use
is
very
prevalent
in
Portugal.
Significant
differences
emerged
HPs
nHPs
regarding
associated
with
Socioeconomic
professional
characteristics,
nutritional
knowledge,
healthy
lifestyles
(e.g.,
eating
habits)
all
linked
consumption.
Despite
groups,
across
higher
education
levels,
healthier
lifestyle
habits,
such
as
engaging
sports
translate
a
of
FSs.
frequent
FSs
education,
lifestyles.
have
specific
attitudes
through
These
findings
indicate
need
for
further
research
explore
various
types
being
utilised
underlying
motivations
behind
their
usage.
HPs'
access
scientific
information
providing
practical
guidance
promote
responsible
informed
within
population
crucial.
Language: Английский
The influence of face masks use, immunity boosters and visiting risky places on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia and Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Journal of Health Population and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
44(1)
Published: March 28, 2025
Because
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
people
were
recommended
to
implement
new
health
behaviors
into
their
daily
routines
prevent
viral
spread.
The
aim
this
study
was
investigate
whether
specific
behaviors,
such
as
wearing
face
masks,
taking
immunity
boosters
and
visiting
risky
places
associated
with
a
higher
level
stress
due
in
general
adult
population.
This
cross-sectional
conducted
from
September
1,
2020
October
2021
eight
randomly
chosen
cities
two
Serbian
speaking
countries
(Republic
Serbia
Republic
Srpska
-
Bosnia
Herzegovina).
Participants
filled
socio-epidemiologic
questionnaire,
COVID
Stress
Scales
(CSS)
Perceived
Scale
(PSS).
included
2,301
participants
an
average
age
36.72
±
13.82
years
whom
54.9%
female
(p
=
0.001).
Most
healthy,
highly
educated,
employed,
married,
non-smokers
consumed
alcohol.
mean
total
CSS
score
32.7
23.8
out
144,
suggesting
relatively
low
COVID-19.
PSS
19.43
5.05
40
indicating
slightly
increased
stress.
who
reported
scores
more
likely
wear
use
boosters,
go
cafes
clubs,
have
chronic
illnesses,
suspicious,
but
not
proven
contact
positive
people,
multiple
sources
information
about
Few
experienced
high
levels
People
used
visited
during
pandemic.
Language: Английский