Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 43 - 62
Published: July 30, 2023
El
SARS-CoV-2,
responsable
de
la
enfermedad
COVID-19,
emergió
en
diciembre
2019
Wuhan,
China,
y
se
convirtió
rápidamente
una
pandemia
mundial.
Los
esfuerzos
han
centrado
comprender
los
mecanismos
transmisión,
reservorios
naturales,
síntomas
las
medidas
prevención
esta
enfermedad.
Varios
estudios
demuestran
susceptibilidad
especies
animales
infectarse
con
SARS-CoV-2
post-convivencia
persona
positiva
a
COVID-19
(antropozoonosis);
especie
doméstica
más
alta
son
gatos,
ya
que
desarrollan
eliminan
el
virus
muy
rápido,
sin
embargo,
últimos
años
varios
establecido
síndrome
respiratorio
agudo
severo
por
coronavirus-2
(SARS-CoV-2)
infecta
amplia
gama
animales,
englobando
visones
granja,
rumiantes,
hurones,
otros
compañía
como
perros,
zoológico
documentados
también
susceptibles
infección
tigres,
leones,
pumas,
leopardos
nieves,
gorilas,
nutrias,
e
hipopótamo.
Por
naturales
mutación
del
mediados
2020
surgieron
diferentes
variantes,
entre
ellas
Ómicron,
es
variantes
ha
generado
preocupación
capacidad
contagio
habilidad
para
evadir
protección
inmunológica
proporcionada
vacunas.
Annual Review of Virology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 21 - 42
Published: April 18, 2024
The
origin
of
SARS-CoV-2
has
evoked
heated
debate
and
strong
accusations,
yet
seemingly
little
resolution.
I
review
the
scientific
evidence
on
its
subsequent
spread
through
human
population.
available
data
clearly
point
to
a
natural
zoonotic
emergence
within,
or
closely
linked
to,
Huanan
Seafood
Wholesale
Market
in
Wuhan.
There
is
no
direct
linking
laboratory
work
conducted
at
Wuhan
Institute
Virology.
global
was
characterized
by
gradual
adaptation
humans,
with
dual
increases
transmissibility
virulence
until
Omicron
variant.
Of
note
been
frequent
transmission
from
humans
other
animals,
marking
it
as
strongly
host
generalist
virus.
Unless
lessons
are
learned,
inevitable
that
more
events
leading
epidemics
pandemics
will
plague
populations.
Emerging Microbes & Infections,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 2222 - 2235
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Coronaviruses
(CoVs)
are
enveloped,
positive
sense,
single-stranded
RNA
viruses.
The
viruses
have
adapted
to
infect
a
large
number
of
animal
species,
ranging
from
bats
camels.
At
present,
seven
CoVs
humans,
which
Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome
Coronavirus-2
(SARS-CoV-2)
is
responsible
for
causing
the
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
in
humans.
Since
its
emergence
late
2019,
SARS-CoV-2
has
spread
rapidly
across
globe.
Healthcare
systems
around
globe
been
stretched
beyond
their
limits
posing
new
challenges
emergency
healthcare
services
and
critical
care.
outbreak
continues
jeopardize
human
health,
social
life
economy.
All
known
zoonotic
origins.
Recent
detection
pet,
zoo
certain
farm
animals
highlighted
potential
reverse
zoonosis.
This
scenario
particularly
alarming,
since
these
could
be
reservoirs
secondary
infections.
In
this
article,
we
highlight
interspecies
infections
focus
on
virus.
We
also
emphasize
importance
events
One-Health
One-World
approach
tackle
such
future
pandemics.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 2044 - 2044
Published: July 8, 2021
The
accelerated
pace
of
research
into
Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome
Coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
necessitates
periodic
summaries
current
research.
present
paper
reviews
virus
susceptibilities
in
species
with
frequent
human
contact,
and
factors
that
are
best
predictors
susceptibility.
Species
reviewed
were
those
contact
humans
through
entertainment,
pet,
or
agricultural
trades,
for
whom
reports
(either
anecdotal
published)
exist
regarding
the
SARS-CoV-2
and/or
resulting
disease
state
COVID-19.
Available
literature
was
searched
using
an
artificial
intelligence
(AI)-assisted
engine,
as
well
via
common
databases,
such
Web
Science
Medline.
review
focuses
on
susceptibility
transmissibility
SARS-CoV-2,
polymorphisms
transmembrane
protease
serine
(TMPRSS2)
angiotensin-converting
enzyme
(ACE2)
contribute
to
differences.
Dogs
pigs
appear
have
low
susceptibility,
while
ferrets,
mink,
some
hamster
species,
cats,
nonhuman
primates
(particularly
Old
World
species)
high
Precautions
may
therefore
be
warranted
interactions
more
selectivity
practiced
when
choosing
appropriate
serve
models
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 15, 2022
Severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
virus-2
(SARS-CoV-2),
the
causative
infectious
agent
of
COVID-19
pandemic,
has
led
to
multiple
(4-6)
waves
infections
worldwide
during
past
two
years.
The
development
vaccines
against
SARS-CoV-2
successful
mass
immunizations
worldwide,
mitigating
mortality
due
pandemic
a
great
extent.
Yet
evolution
new
variants
highlights
need
develop
universal
vaccine
which
can
prevent
from
all
virulent
SARS-CoV-2.
Most
current
first
generation
are
based
on
Spike
protein
original
Wuhan-hu-1
virus
strain.
It
is
encouraging
that
they
still
protect
serious
illnesses,
hospitalizations
and
number
mutated
viral
strains,
varying
degrees.
Understanding
mechanisms
by
these
provide
heterologous
protection
highly
reveal
strategies
vaccine.
In
addition,
many
unexposed
individuals
have
been
found
harbor
T
cells
cross-reactive
antigens,
with
possible
protective
role.
this
review,
we
will
discuss
various
aspects
natural
or
vaccine-induced
(cross-reactive)
adaptive
immunity
other
coronaviruses,
their
role
in
achieving
concept
pan-coronavirus
Viruses,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 81 - 81
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Many
studies
have
been
conducted
to
explore
outbreaks
of
SARS-CoV-2
in
farmed
mink
and
their
intra-/inter-species
spread
spillover
provide
data
the
scientific
community,
protecting
human
animal
health.
Studies
report
anthropozoonotic
introduction,
which
was
initially
documented
April
2020
Netherlands,
subsequent
inter-/intra-species
mink,
likely
due
host
tropism
capable
establishing
efficient
interactions
with
ACE2
hosts’
ability
enhance
swift
viral
transmission
density,
housing
status,
occupational
contacts.
Despite
rigorous
prevention
control
measures
adopted,
virus
within
between
species
efficient,
resulting
development
mink-associated
strains
able
jump
back
forth
among
hosts
other
animal/human
Current
knowledge
recognizes
as
a
highly
susceptible
harboring
or
without
clinical
manifestations,
furthering
infection
hidden
reservoir.
A
One
Health
approach
is,
thus,
recommended
surveillance
monitoring
on
farms
contact
animals
identify
better
understand
these
potential
hosts.
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
88(3)
Published: June 24, 2024
SUMMARY
Several
examples
of
high-impact
cross-species
transmission
newly
emerging
or
re-emerging
bat-borne
viruses,
such
as
Sudan
virus,
Nipah
and
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2,
have
occurred
in
the
past
decades.
Recent
advancements
next-generation
sequencing
strengthened
ongoing
efforts
to
catalog
global
virome,
particular
from
multitude
different
bat
species.
However,
functional
characterization
these
novel
viruses
virus
sequences
is
typically
limited
with
regard
assessment
their
potential.
Our
understanding
intricate
interplay
between
host
underlying
successful
has
focused
on
basic
mechanisms
entry
replication,
well
importance
innate
immune
responses.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
various
roles
respective
molecular
using
recent
examples.
To
delineate
crucial
cellular
steps
transmission,
propose
a
framework
overall
improve
our
capacity
characterize
benign,
interest,
concern.
mSphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
discovery
of
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome-coronavirus-2-like
and
Middle
East
syndrome-coronavirus-like
viruses
in
Malayan
pangolins
has
raised
concerns
about
their
potential
role
the
spread
zoonotic
diseases.
Herein,
we
describe
isolation
whole-genome
sequencing
potentially
two
bacterial
pathogens
from
diseased
Malaysian
(
Manis
javanica
)—
Corynebacterium
ulcerans
Erysipelothrix
sp.
newly
identified
species
were
designated
as
C.
P69
P66.
exhibited
99.2%
nucleotide
identity
to
human
isolate
4940,
suggesting
that
it
might
have
potential.
Notably,
lacked
diphtheria
toxin
tox
)
gene
is
widely
used
vaccines
protect
humans
corynebacterial
infection,
which
suggests
current
vaccine
may
be
limited
efficacy
against
this
pangolin
strain.
also
contains
other
known
virulence-associated
genes
such
pld
exhibits
resistance
several
antibiotics
(erythromycin,
clindamycin,
penicillin
G,
gentamicin,
tetracycline),
affect
its
effective
control.
P66
was
closely
related
strain
2-related
strains,
exhibiting
98.8%
identity.
This
bacterium
lethal
mice,
commercial
failed
challenge,
could
pose
a
threat
swine
industry.
Overall,
study
highlights
that,
addition
viruses,
harbor
bacteria
domestic
animals,
merit
attention.
IMPORTANCE
firstly
reports
presence
bacteria,
sp.,
collected
2019.
mice
resists
many
antibiotics.
It
clustered
with
but
gene.
Diphtheria
around
world
infection
corynebacteria.
lack
sister
clade
rhusiopathiae
.
challenge
These
findings
emphasize
bacteria.
Parasitology Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
123(10)
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Blood
parasites
from
the
order
Haemosporida
infect
many
vertebrates
and
cause
malaria-like
diseases.
In
this
study,
a
haemosporidian
infection
was
detected
in
sick
grey
crowned
crane
imported
into
China
using
combination
of
morphological
molecular
approaches.
samples
were
collected
jugular
vein
processed
for
identification
infective
stained
blood
smears
microscopy.
No
merogony
occurs
cells,
sporadic
pigment
granules
observed.
Nested-PCR
assays
employed
examination,
which
indicated
that
cytb
gene
parasite
had
94.1-94.9%
identity
to
Haemoproteus
antigonis.
Subsequently,
its
mitochondrial
genome
structure
determined
by
high-throughput
sequencing
DNBSEQ-T7
platform.
The
confirmed
Sanger
amplicons.
obtained
exhibited
low
CG
content
(32.0%)
possessed
three
protein-coding
genes,
encoding
1068
amino
acids,
constituted
53.7%
genome.
Phylogenetic
analysis
clustered
with
sp.
is
cranes
Africa.
This
likely
acquired
during
importation
animal;
thus,
strict
quarantine
ornamental
animals
required
prevent
entry
new
pathogens.
BMC Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Abstract
Background
Early
in
the
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
Sunda
pangolins
(
Manis
javanica
)
involved
illegal
wildlife
trade
mainland
China
were
identified
as
hosts
of
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome-related
coronaviruses
(SARSr-CoVs).
Although
it
is
unconfirmed
whether
or
other
traded
served
intermediate
for
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
trafficking
presents
a
clear
risk
transmission
viruses
with
zoonotic
and
epizootic
potential
regardless.
We
have
investigated
origins
pangolin
carcasses
seized
Hong
Kong
evaluated
their
exposure
to
SARSr-CoVs,
coronaviruses,
paramyxoviruses,
aiming
address
gap
our
knowledge
regard
role
maintenance
emergence
pathogens
potential.
Results
Using
combination
virological
forensics
tools,
we
89
by
authorities
during
anti-smuggling
operations
territory
conducted
2013
n
=
1)
2018
88).
Swabs,
organ
tissues,
blood,
body
fluids
collected
post-mortem
examination.
Two
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assays
(ELISAs),
which
employ
double-antigen
sandwich
format,
used
detect
antibodies
reactive
against
SARSr-CoVs.
One
individual
was
found
be
seropositive
support
from
both
methods,
while
five
individuals
exhibited
putatively
result
one
ELISA
method.
Polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)
screening
paramyxovirus
ribonucleic
acid
(RNA)
did
not
yield
any
positives.
Based
on
genomic
data,
determined
likely
originated
Java,
populations
Borneo,
Singapore/Sumatra.
Conclusions
While
evolution
ecology
SARS-CoV-2
uncertain,
results
suggest
susceptibility
occurring
naturally
associated
these
animals.
Complex
dynamics
between
natural
populations,
individuals,
pathogen
complicate
conclusions
about
pangolins,
well
host
species,
SARSr-CoVs
potentially
future
emergence.