Age, Sex, Body Mass Index, Diet and Menopause Related Metabolites in a Large Homogeneous Alpine Cohort DOI Creative Commons
Vinicius Verri Hernandes, Nikola Đorđević, Essi Hantikainen

et al.

Metabolites, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 205 - 205

Published: Feb. 24, 2022

Metabolomics in human serum samples provide a snapshot of the current metabolic state an individuum. Metabolite concentrations are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Concentrations certain metabolites can further depend on age, sex, menopause, diet study participants. A better understanding these relationships is pivotal for planning metabolomics studies involving subjects interpretation their results. We generated one largest single-site targeted data sets consisting 175 quantified 6872 identified significantly associated with body mass index, diet, menopausal status. While most our results agree previous large-scale studies, we also found novel associations including serotonin as sex BMI-related metabolite sarcosine C2 carnitine showing higher post-menopausal women. Finally, observed strong between consumption food items metabolites, mostly phosphatidylcholines lysophosphatidylcholines. Most, strongest, were habitual meat intake while no significant fruits, vegetables, grain products. Summarizing, reconfirm findings from population-based independent cohort. Together, will ultimately enable consolidation which related to BMI, menopause well participants' diet.

Language: Английский

Precision nutritional regulation and aquaculture DOI Creative Commons
Yuru Zhang,

Ronghua Lu,

Chaobin Qin

et al.

Aquaculture Reports, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 18, P. 100496 - 100496

Published: Oct. 8, 2020

Recently, the concept of precision nutrition has emerged in aquaculture, and there is increasing discussion on this topic. Some researchers have defined as feeding, which means that nutrient contents feed should meet requirements for an animal's optimal production performance achieve minimum fodder waste at same time. In practice, include a comprehensive survey genetic background, living habits, metabolic characteristics, water ecological environment other factors. Precision nutritional regulation covers every level, from genes, cells, tissues to whole organism. Through interacting with nutrients activate or inhibit signalling pathways/networks within regulate gene expression protein synthesis subsequently affect composition, content deposition sites carbohydrates, lipids, proteins trace elements. Therefore, we propose intervention needs be carried out perspectives 'precision feeding', metabolism', output' support' simultaneously. This review intends elaborate evolution, theoretical system, composition technical together aspects regulation. knowledge will provide reference sustainable development aquaculture industry harvesting quality products.

Language: Английский

Citations

54

You Are What You Eat: Application of Metabolomics Approaches to Advance Nutrition Research DOI Creative Commons
Abdul‐Hamid Emwas,

Nahla Al-Rifai,

Kacper Szczepski

et al.

Foods, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 10(6), P. 1249 - 1249

Published: May 31, 2021

A healthy condition is defined by complex human metabolic pathways that only function properly when fully satisfied nutritional inputs. Poor intakes are associated with a number of diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, atherosclerosis, hypertension, and osteoporosis. In recent years, nutrition science has undergone an extraordinary transformation driven the development innovative software analytical platforms. However, complexity variety chemical components present in different food types, diversity interactions biochemical networks biological systems, makes research complicated field. Metabolomics "-omic", joining proteomics, transcriptomics, genomics affording global understanding systems. this review, we main metabolomics approaches, highlight applications potential for approaches advancing research.

Language: Английский

Citations

52

Hippuric acid: Could became a barometer for frailty and geriatric syndromes? DOI
Giulia De Simone, Claudia Balducci, Gianluigi Forloni

et al.

Ageing Research Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 72, P. 101466 - 101466

Published: Sept. 22, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

48

Defining Blood Plasma and Serum Metabolome by GC-MS DOI Creative Commons
Olga I. Kiseleva, Ilya Y. Kurbatov, Ekaterina V. Ilgisonis

et al.

Metabolites, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(1), P. 15 - 15

Published: Dec. 24, 2021

Metabolomics uses advanced analytical chemistry methods to analyze metabolites in biological samples. The most intensively studied samples are blood and its liquid components: plasma serum. Armed with equipment progressive software solutions, the scientific community has shown that small molecules’ roles living systems not limited traditional “building blocks” or “just fuel” for cellular energy. As a result, conclusions based on studying metabolome finding practical reflection molecular medicine better understanding of fundamental biochemical processes systems. This review is detailed protocol metabolomic analysis. However, it should support reader information about achievements whole process metabolic exploration human serum using mass spectrometry combined gas chromatography.

Language: Английский

Citations

46

Age, Sex, Body Mass Index, Diet and Menopause Related Metabolites in a Large Homogeneous Alpine Cohort DOI Creative Commons
Vinicius Verri Hernandes, Nikola Đorđević, Essi Hantikainen

et al.

Metabolites, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 205 - 205

Published: Feb. 24, 2022

Metabolomics in human serum samples provide a snapshot of the current metabolic state an individuum. Metabolite concentrations are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Concentrations certain metabolites can further depend on age, sex, menopause, diet study participants. A better understanding these relationships is pivotal for planning metabolomics studies involving subjects interpretation their results. We generated one largest single-site targeted data sets consisting 175 quantified 6872 identified significantly associated with body mass index, diet, menopausal status. While most our results agree previous large-scale studies, we also found novel associations including serotonin as sex BMI-related metabolite sarcosine C2 carnitine showing higher post-menopausal women. Finally, observed strong between consumption food items metabolites, mostly phosphatidylcholines lysophosphatidylcholines. Most, strongest, were habitual meat intake while no significant fruits, vegetables, grain products. Summarizing, reconfirm findings from population-based independent cohort. Together, will ultimately enable consolidation which related to BMI, menopause well participants' diet.

Language: Английский

Citations

29